mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

TorchDrug: A Powerful and Flexible Machine Learning Platform for Drug Discovery

arXiv 2202.08320 ↗First posted 16 Feb 2022cs.LGcited by 45

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Abstract (arXiv)

Machine learning has huge potential to revolutionize the field of drug discovery and is attracting increasing attention in recent years. However, lacking domain knowledge (e.g., which tasks to work on), standard benchmarks and data preprocessing pipelines are the main obstacles for machine learning researchers to work in this domain. To facilitate the progress of machine learning for drug discovery, we develop TorchDrug, a powerful and flexible machine learning platform for drug discovery built on top of PyTorch. TorchDrug benchmarks a variety of important tasks in drug discovery, including molecular property prediction, pretrained molecular representations, de novo molecular design and optimization, retrosynthsis prediction, and biomedical knowledge graph reasoning. State-of-the-art techniques based on geometric deep learning (or graph machine learning), deep generative models, reinforcement learning and knowledge graph reasoning are implemented for these tasks. TorchDrug features a hierarchical interface that facilitates customization from both novices and experts in this domain. Tutorials, benchmark results and documentation are available at https://torchdrug.ai. Code is released under Apache License 2.0.

Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2022.

Builds on

34 of 47 references.

References · 34

  1. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
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22 more
  1. 2016Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Predictioncited by 897
  2. 2019RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Spacecited by 893
  3. 2015Convolutional Networks on Graphs for Learning Molecular Fingerprintscited by 751
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  5. 2019InfoGraph: Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Graph-Level Representation Learning via Mutual Information Maximizationcited by 441
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 16; 2024: 9; 2025: 9; 2026: 3.

45 papers.

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  1. 2022Protein Representation Learning by Geometric Structure Pretrainingcited by 161
  2. 2023Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 83
  3. 2023ProtST: Multi-Modality Learning of Protein Sequences and Biomedical Textscited by 78
  4. 2022PEER: A Comprehensive and Multi-Task Benchmark for Protein Sequence Understandingcited by 77
  5. 2022GAUCHE: A Library for Gaussian Processes in Chemistrycited by 40
  6. 2023Towards Foundational Models for Molecular Learning on Large-Scale Multi-Task Datasetscited by 37
  7. 2022E3Bind: An End-to-End Equivariant Network for Protein-Ligand Dockingcited by 35
  8. 2022Inductive Logical Query Answering in Knowledge Graphscited by 25
  9. 2023Symmetry-Informed Geometric Representation for Molecules, Proteins, and Crystalline Materialscited by 22
  10. 2024A survey and benchmark of high-dimensional Bayesian optimization of discrete sequencescited by 22
  11. 2023FABind: Fast and Accurate Protein-Ligand Bindingcited by 17
  12. 2024Evaluating representation learning on the protein structure universecited by 16
33 more
  1. 2022Accelerating Material Design with the Generative Toolkit for Scientific Discoverycited by 15
  2. 2023A Systematic Study of Joint Representation Learning on Protein Sequences and Structurescited by 15
  3. 2023Pre-Training Protein Encoder via Siamese Sequence-Structure Diffusion Trajectory Predictioncited by 13
  4. 2023Artificial Intelligence for Drug Discovery: Are We There Yet?cited by 11
  5. 2025BioMaze: Benchmarking and Enhancing Large Language Models for Biological Pathway Reasoningcited by 10
  6. 2023EvoTorch: Scalable Evolutionary Computation in Pythoncited by 8
  7. 2023Language models in molecular discoverycited by 6
  8. 2024Simple, Efficient and Scalable Structure-aware Adapter Boosts Protein Language Modelscited by 6
  9. 2022EurNet: Efficient Multi-Range Relational Modeling of Spatial Multi-Relational Datacited by 3
  10. 2023PyTrial: Machine Learning Software and Benchmark for Clinical Trial Applicationscited by 3
  11. 2024Aligning Large Language Models and Geometric Deep Models for Protein Representationcited by 3
  12. 2023ETDock: A Novel Equivariant Transformer for Protein-Ligand Dockingcited by 2
  13. 2024GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learningcited by 2
  14. 2025Fast and Accurate Blind Flexible Dockingcited by 2
  15. 2026Protein Language Models Diverge from Natural Language: Comparative Analysis and Improved Inferencecited by 2
  16. 2022Distributed representations of graphs for drug pair scoringcited by 1
  17. 2023Graph Representation Learning for Interactive Biomolecule Systemscited by 1
  18. 2023Will More Expressive Graph Neural Networks do Better on Generative Tasks?cited by 1
  19. 2024Learning Representations for Reasoning: Generalizing Across Diverse Structurescited by 1
  20. 2025A Comprehensive Benchmark for RNA 3D Structure-Function Modelingcited by 1
  21. 2025PyTDC: A multimodal machine learning training, evaluation, and inference platform for biomedical foundation modelscited by 1
  22. 2025The Docking Game: Loop Self-Play for Fast, Dynamic, and Accurate Prediction of Flexible Protein-Ligand Bindingcited by 1
  23. 2023GCI: A (G)raph (C)oncept (I)nterpretation Frameworkcited by 0
  24. 2023Applications of Gaussian Processes at Extreme Lengthscales: From Molecules to Black Holescited by 0
  25. 2024ProtIR: Iterative Refinement between Retrievers and Predictors for Protein Function Annotationcited by 0
  26. 2024Efficiently Predicting Mutational Effect on Homologous Proteins by Evolution Encodingcited by 0
  27. 2024Protein Representation Learning by Capturing Protein Sequence-Structure-Function Relationshipcited by 0
  28. 2025ReactEmbed: A Plug-and-Play Module for Unifying Protein-Molecule Representations Guided by Biochemical Reaction Networkscited by 0
  29. 2025Modeling All-Atom Glycan Structures via Hierarchical Message Passing and Multi-Scale Pre-trainingcited by 0
  30. 2025CWFBind: Geometry-Awareness for Fast and Accurate Protein-Ligand Dockingcited by 0
  31. 2025Inductive Transfer Learning for Graph-Based Recommenderscited by 0
  32. 2026ALF: An Active Learning Framework for Scientific Discoverycited by 0
  33. 2026Analysis of Quantized and Efficiently Adapted Protein Language Modelscited by 0