Beyond Object Recognition: A New Benchmark towards Object Concept Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding objects is a central building block of artificial intelligence, especially for embodied AI. Even though object recognition excels with deep learning, current machines still struggle to learn higher-level knowledge, e.g., what attributes an object has, and what can we do with an object. In this work, we propose a challenging Object Concept Learning (OCL) task to push the envelope of object understanding. It requires machines to reason out object affordances and simultaneously give the reason: what attributes make an object possesses these affordances. To support OCL, we build a densely annotated knowledge base including extensive labels for three levels of object concept (category, attribute, affordance), and the causal relations of three levels. By analyzing the causal structure of OCL, we present a baseline, Object Concept Reasoning Network (OCRN). It leverages causal intervention and concept instantiation to infer the three levels following their causal relations. In experiments, OCRN effectively infers the object knowledge while following the causalities well. Our data and code are available at https://mvig-rhos.com/ocl.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 111 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2022.
Builds on
52 of 111 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
11 papers.
- 2024Visual Knowledge in the Big Model Era: Retrospect and Prospectcited by 16
- 2024WorldAfford: Affordance Grounding based on Natural Language Instructionscited by 14
- 2026The Great March 100: 100 Detail-oriented Tasks for Evaluating Embodied AI Agentscited by 5
- 2024DISCO: Embodied Navigation and Interaction via Differentiable Scene Semantics and Dual-level Controlcited by 4
- 2024Take A Step Back: Rethinking the Two Stages in Visual Reasoningcited by 4
- 2024The Labyrinth of Links: Navigating the Associative Maze of Multi-modal LLMscited by 4
- 2026Tac-DINO: Learning Vision-Tactile Features with Patch Alignmentcited by 1
- 2024M3-VOS: Multi-Phase, Multi-Transition, and Multi-Scenery Video Object Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Contrastive Learning with Enhanced Abstract Representations using Grouped Loss of Abstract Semantic Supervisioncited by 0
- 2026Beyond Static Vision: Scene Dynamic Field Unlocks Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026HAT-4D: Lifting Monocular Video for 4D Multi-Object Interactions via Human-Agent Collaborationcited by 0
- 2026HAT-4D: Lifting Monocular Video for 4D Multi-Object Interactions via Human-Agent Collaboration26 Jun 2026
- 2026Tac-DINO: Learning Vision-Tactile Features with Patch Alignment10 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Vision: Scene Dynamic Field Unlocks Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multi-modal Large Language Models30 Mar 2026
- 2026The Great March 100: 100 Detail-oriented Tasks for Evaluating Embodied AI Agents16 Jan 2026
- 2025Contrastive Learning with Enhanced Abstract Representations using Grouped Loss of Abstract Semantic Supervision16 Sep 2025
- 2024M3-VOS: Multi-Phase, Multi-Transition, and Multi-Scenery Video Object Segmentation18 Dec 2024
- 2024The Labyrinth of Links: Navigating the Associative Maze of Multi-modal LLMs2 Oct 2024
- 2024Take A Step Back: Rethinking the Two Stages in Visual Reasoning29 Jul 2024
- 2024DISCO: Embodied Navigation and Interaction via Differentiable Scene Semantics and Dual-level Control20 Jul 2024
- 2024WorldAfford: Affordance Grounding based on Natural Language Instructions21 May 2024
- 2024Visual Knowledge in the Big Model Era: Retrospect and Prospect5 Apr 2024