mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Named Entity Recognition in Indian court judgments

arXiv 2211.03442 ↗First posted 7 Nov 2022cs.CL cs.AIcited by 26

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Abstract (arXiv)

Identification of named entities from legal texts is an essential building block for developing other legal Artificial Intelligence applications. Named Entities in legal texts are slightly different and more fine-grained than commonly used named entities like Person, Organization, Location etc. In this paper, we introduce a new corpus of 46545 annotated legal named entities mapped to 14 legal entity types. The Baseline model for extracting legal named entities from judgment text is also developed.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Nov 2022.

Builds on

19 of 37 references.

References · 19

  1. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
  2. 2019SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spanscited by 834
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  5. 2020LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attentioncited by 326
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  7. 2021When Does Pretraining Help? Assessing Self-Supervised Learning for Law and the CaseHOLD Datasetcited by 201
  8. 2020Named Entity Recognition as Dependency Parsingcited by 151
  9. 2020How Does NLP Benefit Legal System: A Summary of Legal Artificial Intelligencecited by 129
  10. 2021ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanationcited by 78
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7 more
  1. 2022Corpus for Automatic Structuring of Legal Documentscited by 25
  2. 2020A Dataset of German Legal Documents for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 24
  3. 2022Legal Case Document Summarization: Extractive and Abstractive Methods and their Evaluationcited by 24
  4. 2020Instance-Based Learning of Span Representations: A Case Study through Named Entity Recognitioncited by 23
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2023How Ready are Pre-trained Abstractive Models and LLMs for Legal Case Judgement Summarization?cited by 43
  2. 2024Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challengescited by 42
  3. 2024LegalLens: Leveraging LLMs for Legal Violation Identification in Unstructured Textcited by 12
  4. 2024LawInstruct: A Resource for Studying Language Model Adaptation to the Legal Domaincited by 10
  5. 2023Nonet at SemEval-2023 Task 6: Methodologies for Legal Evaluationcited by 9
  6. 2023SemEval 2023 Task 6: LegalEval - Understanding Legal Textscited by 7
  7. 2023Understand Legal Documents with Contextualized Large Language Modelscited by 5
  8. 2024LegalLens Shared Task 2024: Legal Violation Identification in Unstructured Textcited by 5
  9. 2025IL-PCSR: Legal Corpus for Prior Case and Statute Retrievalcited by 5
  10. 2024Aalap: AI Assistant for Legal & Paralegal Functions in Indiacited by 4
  11. 2024Large Language Models for Judicial Entity Extraction: A Comparative Studycited by 4
  12. 2024Citation-Based Summarization of Landmark Judgmentscited by 2
14 more
  1. 2026CanLegalRAGBench: Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Canadian Case Lawcited by 2
  2. 2024Bonafide at LegalLens 2024 Shared Task: Using Lightweight DeBERTa Based Encoder For Legal Violation Detection and Resolutioncited by 1
  3. 2025Thunder-DeID: Accurate and Efficient De-identification Framework for Korean Court Judgmentscited by 1
  4. 2026Evaluation of Large Language Models in Legal Applications: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 1
  5. 2026LexChronos: An Agentic Framework for Structured Event Timeline Extraction in Indian Jurisprudencecited by 1
  6. 2023Comparative study on Judgment Text Classification for Transformer Based Modelscited by 0
  7. 2023FlairNLP at SemEval-2023 Task 6b: Extraction of Legal Named Entities from Legal Texts using Contextual String Embeddingscited by 0
  8. 2025A Data Science Approach to Calcutta High Court Judgments: An Efficient LLM and RAG-powered Framework for Summarization and Similar Cases Retrievalcited by 0
  9. 2025IBPS: Indian Bail Prediction Systemcited by 0
  10. 2025AugAbEx: Bridging Abstractive and Extractive Legal Summarizationcited by 0
  11. 2026ILSIC: Corpora for Identifying Indian Legal Statutes from Queries by Laypeoplecited by 0
  12. 2026The GELATO Dataset for Legislative NERcited by 0
  13. 2026PRecG: Legal Precedent Retrieval with Graph Neural Networks and Rhetorical Role Segmentationcited by 0
  14. 2026IntLawNER: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset and Benchmark in International Lawcited by 0