Packed Levitated Marker for Entity and Relation Extraction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent entity and relation extraction works focus on investigating how to obtain a better span representation from the pre-trained encoder. However, a major limitation of existing works is that they ignore the interrelation between spans (pairs). In this work, we propose a novel span representation approach, named Packed Levitated Markers (PL-Marker), to consider the interrelation between the spans (pairs) by strategically packing the markers in the encoder. In particular, we propose a neighborhood-oriented packing strategy, which considers the neighbor spans integrally to better model the entity boundary information. Furthermore, for those more complicated span pair classification tasks, we design a subject-oriented packing strategy, which packs each subject and all its objects to model the interrelation between the same-subject span pairs. The experimental results show that, with the enhanced marker feature, our model advances baselines on six NER benchmarks, and obtains a 4.1%-4.3% strict relation F1 improvement with higher speed over previous state-of-the-art models on ACE04 and ACE05.
Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2021.
Builds on
47 of 62 references.
References · 47
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 23; 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
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