Visual Prompt Tuning for Generative Transfer Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Transferring knowledge from an image synthesis model trained on a large dataset is a promising direction for learning generative image models from various domains efficiently. While previous works have studied GAN models, we present a recipe for learning vision transformers by generative knowledge transfer. We base our framework on state-of-the-art generative vision transformers that represent an image as a sequence of visual tokens to the autoregressive or non-autoregressive transformers. To adapt to a new domain, we employ prompt tuning, which prepends learnable tokens called prompt to the image token sequence, and introduce a new prompt design for our task. We study on a variety of visual domains, including visual task adaptation benchmark~citezhai2019large, with varying amount of training images, and show effectiveness of knowledge transfer and a significantly better image generation quality over existing works.
Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 73 of its 88 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2022.
Builds on
73 of 88 references.
References · 73
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50 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 22; 2024: 31; 2025: 14; 2026: 5.
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- 2022MAGVIT: Masked Generative Video Transformercited by 346
- 2023StyleDrop: Text-to-Image Generation in Any Stylecited by 199
- 2023PromptIR: Prompting for All-in-One Blind Image Restorationcited by 114
- 2022Understanding and Improving Visual Prompting: A Label-Mapping Perspectivecited by 87
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 83
- 2023CLIP goes 3D: Leveraging Prompt Tuning for Language Grounded 3D Recognitioncited by 77
- 2023Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineeringcited by 77
- 2024Affordance-based Robot Manipulation with Flow Matchingcited by 54
- 2024IRSAM: Advancing Segment Anything Model for Infrared Small Target Detectioncited by 46
- 2023From Static to Dynamic: Adapting Landmark-Aware Image Models for Facial Expression Recognition in Videoscited by 39
- 2023Visual Tuningcited by 34
- 2024Mind the Interference: Retaining Pre-trained Knowledge in Parameter Efficient Continual Learning of Vision-Language Modelscited by 34
38 more
- 2024Facing the Elephant in the Room: Visual Prompt Tuning or Full Finetuning?cited by 31
- 2024Visual Fourier Prompt Tuningcited by 30
- 2023LoGoPrompt: Synthetic Text Images Can Be Good Visual Prompts for Vision-Language Modelscited by 29
- 2023AutoVP: An Automated Visual Prompting Framework and Benchmarkcited by 29
- 2023Tuning Multi-mode Token-level Prompt Alignment across Modalitiescited by 26
- 2023LeftRefill: Filling Right Canvas based on Left Reference through Generalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 25
- 2023Efficient Multimodal Semantic Segmentation via Dual-Prompt Learningcited by 25
- 2023Parameter-efficient is not sufficient: Exploring Parameter, Memory, and Time Efficient Adapter Tuning for Dense Predictionscited by 24
- 2024CPR: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Copyright Protectioncited by 24
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 23
- 2025Prompt-based Adaptation in Large-scale Vision Models: A Surveycited by 21
- 2024PromptCIR: Blind Compressed Image Restoration with Prompt Learningcited by 20
- 2023A Survey on Generative Modeling with Limited Data, Few Shots, and Zero Shotcited by 19
- 2024FlashST: A Simple and Universal Prompt-Tuning Framework for Traffic Predictioncited by 18
- 2023Training Data Protection with Compositional Diffusion Modelscited by 17
- 2023ZegOT: Zero-shot Segmentation Through Optimal Transport of Text Promptscited by 16
- 2023SPELL: Semantic Prompt Evolution based on a LLMcited by 15
- 2025Handling Out-of-Distribution Data: A Surveycited by 14
- 2023MedPrompt: Cross-Modal Prompting for Multi-Task Medical Image Translationcited by 13
- 2024Large Convolutional Model Tuning via Filter Subspacecited by 11
- 2023Learning Disentangled Prompts for Compositional Image Synthesiscited by 8
- 2024HCVP: Leveraging Hierarchical Contrastive Visual Prompt for Domain Generalizationcited by 8
- 2024Data-free Multi-label Image Recognition via LLM-powered Prompt Tuningcited by 8
- 2024PathoTune: Adapting Visual Foundation Model to Pathological Specialistscited by 8
- 2024UCIP: A Universal Framework for Compressed Image Super-Resolution using Dynamic Promptcited by 8
- 2025Foundation Models and Transformers for Anomaly Detection: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024Learning Visual Conditioning Tokens to Correct Domain Shift for Fully Test-time Adaptationcited by 7
- 2024FairQueue: Rethinking Prompt Learning for Fair Text-to-Image Generationcited by 7
- 2023MoP-CLIP: A Mixture of Prompt-Tuned CLIP Models for Domain Incremental Learningcited by 6
- 2025Revisit Visual Prompt Tuning: The Expressiveness of Prompt Expertscited by 5
- 2025CENet: Context Enhancement Network for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 5
- 2023Rethinking Visual Prompt Learning as Masked Visual Token Modelingcited by 4
- 2024Are You Copying My Prompt? Protecting the Copyright of Vision Prompt for VPaaS via Watermarkcited by 4
- 2024Dual-Path Adversarial Lifting for Domain Shift Correction in Online Test-time Adaptationcited by 4
- 2025Faster Parameter-Efficient Tuning with Token Redundancy Reductioncited by 4
- 2025Random Registers for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2022Transferability Estimation Based On Principal Gradient Expectationcited by 3
- 2024SamLP: A Customized Segment Anything Model for License Plate Detectioncited by 3
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026MagicPrompt: Ultra-Lightweight Prompt Tuning for Video Generation16 Jul 2026
- 2026Timage: A Generative Text-in-Image Paradigm for Fine-Tuning Vision-Language Models18 Jun 2026
- 2026Neural Network Optimization Reimagined: Decoupled Techniques for Scratch and Fine-Tuning21 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhancing Ride-Hailing Forecasting at DiDi with Multi-View Geospatial Representation Learning from the Web11 Feb 2026
- 2026Visual Prompt-Agnostic Evolution28 Jan 2026
- 2025Progressive Conditioned Scale-Shift Recalibration of Self-Attention for Online Test-time Adaptation14 Dec 2025
- 2025Prompt-based Adaptation in Large-scale Vision Models: A Survey15 Oct 2025
- 2025Handling Out-of-Distribution Data: A Survey25 Jul 2025
- 2025Foundation Models and Transformers for Anomaly Detection: A Survey21 Jul 2025
- 2025Random Registers for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning3 Jun 2025
- 2025CENet: Context Enhancement Network for Medical Image Segmentation23 May 2025
- 2025Promoting SAM for Camouflaged Object Detection via Selective Key Point-based Guidance14 May 2025
38 more
- 2025UFM: Unified Feature Matching Pre-training with Multi-Modal Image Assistants26 Mar 2025
- 2025Faster Parameter-Efficient Tuning with Token Redundancy Reduction26 Mar 2025
- 2025Compositional Caching for Training-free Open-vocabulary Attribute Detection24 Mar 2025
- 2025Coeff-Tuning: A Graph Filter Subspace View for Tuning Attention-Based Large Models24 Mar 2025
- 2025Removing Multiple Hybrid Adverse Weather in Video via a Unified Model8 Mar 2025
- 2025Exploring Interpretability for Visual Prompt Tuning with Cross-layer Concepts8 Mar 2025
- 2025Revisit Visual Prompt Tuning: The Expressiveness of Prompt Experts31 Jan 2025
- 2024RiTTA: Modeling Event Relations in Text-to-Audio Generation20 Dec 2024
- 2024Event USKT : U-State Space Model in Knowledge Transfer for Event Cameras22 Nov 2024
- 2024Visual Fourier Prompt Tuning2 Nov 2024
- 2024FairQueue: Rethinking Prompt Learning for Fair Text-to-Image Generation24 Oct 2024
- 2024Proactive Schemes: A Survey of Adversarial Attacks for Social Good24 Sep 2024
- 2024Affordance-based Robot Manipulation with Flow Matching2 Sep 2024
- 2024Dual-Path Adversarial Lifting for Domain Shift Correction in Online Test-time Adaptation26 Aug 2024
- 2024BrewCLIP: A Bifurcated Representation Learning Framework for Audio-Visual Retrieval19 Aug 2024
- 2024UCIP: A Universal Framework for Compressed Image Super-Resolution using Dynamic Prompt18 Jul 2024
- 2024Encapsulating Knowledge in One Prompt16 Jul 2024
- 2024IRSAM: Advancing Segment Anything Model for Infrared Small Target Detection10 Jul 2024
- 2024Mind the Interference: Retaining Pre-trained Knowledge in Parameter Efficient Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models7 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Visual Conditioning Tokens to Correct Domain Shift for Fully Test-time Adaptation27 Jun 2024
- 2024FlashST: A Simple and Universal Prompt-Tuning Framework for Traffic Prediction28 May 2024
- 2024Sparsity- and Hybridity-Inspired Visual Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Medical Diagnosis28 May 2024
- 2024Are You Copying My Prompt? Protecting the Copyright of Vision Prompt for VPaaS via Watermark24 May 2024
- 2024Conditional Diffusion on Web-Scale Image Pairs leads to Diverse Image Variations23 May 2024
- 2024Text Prompting for Multi-Concept Video Customization by Autoregressive Generation22 May 2024
- 2024PromptCIR: Blind Compressed Image Restoration with Prompt Learning26 Apr 2024
- 2024CPR: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Copyright Protection27 Mar 2024
- 2024Middle Fusion and Multi-Stage, Multi-Form Prompts for Robust RGB-T Tracking27 Mar 2024
- 2024PathoTune: Adapting Visual Foundation Model to Pathological Specialists25 Mar 2024
- 2024Semantic Prompting with Image-Token for Continual Learning18 Mar 2024
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Survey7 Mar 2024
- 2024Data-free Multi-label Image Recognition via LLM-powered Prompt Tuning2 Mar 2024
- 2024Large Convolutional Model Tuning via Filter Subspace1 Mar 2024
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmark3 Feb 2024
- 2024Facing the Elephant in the Room: Visual Prompt Tuning or Full Finetuning?23 Jan 2024
- 2024One Step Learning, One Step Review19 Jan 2024
- 2024HCVP: Leveraging Hierarchical Contrastive Visual Prompt for Domain Generalization18 Jan 2024
- 2024SamLP: A Customized Segment Anything Model for License Plate Detection12 Jan 2024
50 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 83
- 2024Affordance-based Robot Manipulation with Flow Matchingcited by 54
- 2023LeftRefill: Filling Right Canvas based on Left Reference through Generalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 25
- 2023Training Data Protection with Compositional Diffusion Modelscited by 17
- 2024Conditional Diffusion on Web-Scale Image Pairs leads to Diverse Image Variationscited by 0
- 2026MagicPrompt: Ultra-Lightweight Prompt Tuning for Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026MagicPrompt: Ultra-Lightweight Prompt Tuning for Video Generation16 Jul 2026
- 2024Affordance-based Robot Manipulation with Flow Matching2 Sep 2024
- 2024Conditional Diffusion on Web-Scale Image Pairs leads to Diverse Image Variations23 May 2024
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Survey7 Mar 2024
- 2023Training Data Protection with Compositional Diffusion Models2 Aug 2023
- 2023LeftRefill: Filling Right Canvas based on Left Reference through Generalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Model19 May 2023
- 2023CLIP goes 3D: Leveraging Prompt Tuning for Language Grounded 3D Recognitioncited by 77
- 2024Mind the Interference: Retaining Pre-trained Knowledge in Parameter Efficient Continual Learning of Vision-Language Modelscited by 34
- 2023LoGoPrompt: Synthetic Text Images Can Be Good Visual Prompts for Vision-Language Modelscited by 29
- 2023Tuning Multi-mode Token-level Prompt Alignment across Modalitiescited by 26
- 2024Data-free Multi-label Image Recognition via LLM-powered Prompt Tuningcited by 8
- 2024Mind the Interference: Retaining Pre-trained Knowledge in Parameter Efficient Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models7 Jul 2024
- 2024Data-free Multi-label Image Recognition via LLM-powered Prompt Tuning2 Mar 2024
- 2023Tuning Multi-mode Token-level Prompt Alignment across Modalities25 Sep 2023
- 2023LoGoPrompt: Synthetic Text Images Can Be Good Visual Prompts for Vision-Language Models3 Sep 2023
- 2023CLIP goes 3D: Leveraging Prompt Tuning for Language Grounded 3D Recognition20 Mar 2023
- 2024CPR: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Copyright Protectioncited by 24
- 2024CPR: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Copyright Protection27 Mar 2024
- 2022MAGVIT: Masked Generative Video Transformercited by 346
- 2022MAGVIT: Masked Generative Video Transformer10 Dec 2022
- 2023StyleDrop: Text-to-Image Generation in Any Stylecited by 199
- 2023PromptIR: Prompting for All-in-One Blind Image Restorationcited by 114
- 2022Understanding and Improving Visual Prompting: A Label-Mapping Perspectivecited by 87
- 2023Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineeringcited by 77
- 2024IRSAM: Advancing Segment Anything Model for Infrared Small Target Detectioncited by 46
- 2023From Static to Dynamic: Adapting Landmark-Aware Image Models for Facial Expression Recognition in Videoscited by 39
- 2023Visual Tuningcited by 34
- 2024Facing the Elephant in the Room: Visual Prompt Tuning or Full Finetuning?cited by 31
- 2024Visual Fourier Prompt Tuningcited by 30
- 2023AutoVP: An Automated Visual Prompting Framework and Benchmarkcited by 29
- 2023Efficient Multimodal Semantic Segmentation via Dual-Prompt Learningcited by 25
- 2023Parameter-efficient is not sufficient: Exploring Parameter, Memory, and Time Efficient Adapter Tuning for Dense Predictionscited by 24
12 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026Neural Network Optimization Reimagined: Decoupled Techniques for Scratch and Fine-Tuning21 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhancing Ride-Hailing Forecasting at DiDi with Multi-View Geospatial Representation Learning from the Web11 Feb 2026
- 2026Visual Prompt-Agnostic Evolution28 Jan 2026
- 2025Progressive Conditioned Scale-Shift Recalibration of Self-Attention for Online Test-time Adaptation14 Dec 2025
- 2025Prompt-based Adaptation in Large-scale Vision Models: A Survey15 Oct 2025
- 2025Handling Out-of-Distribution Data: A Survey25 Jul 2025
- 2025Foundation Models and Transformers for Anomaly Detection: A Survey21 Jul 2025
- 2025Random Registers for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning3 Jun 2025
- 2025CENet: Context Enhancement Network for Medical Image Segmentation23 May 2025
- 2025Promoting SAM for Camouflaged Object Detection via Selective Key Point-based Guidance14 May 2025
- 2025UFM: Unified Feature Matching Pre-training with Multi-Modal Image Assistants26 Mar 2025
- 2025Compositional Caching for Training-free Open-vocabulary Attribute Detection24 Mar 2025
12 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)