mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AniGAN: Style-Guided Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Anime Face Generation

arXiv 2102.12593 ↗First posted 24 Feb 2021cs.CV cs.AIcited by 25

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we propose a novel framework to translate a portrait photo-face into an anime appearance. Our aim is to synthesize anime-faces which are style-consistent with a given reference anime-face. However, unlike typical translation tasks, such anime-face translation is challenging due to complex variations of appearances among anime-faces. Existing methods often fail to transfer the styles of reference anime-faces, or introduce noticeable artifacts/distortions in the local shapes of their generated faces. We propose AniGAN, a novel GAN-based translator that synthesizes high-quality anime-faces. Specifically, a new generator architecture is proposed to simultaneously transfer color/texture styles and transform local facial shapes into anime-like counterparts based on the style of a reference anime-face, while preserving the global structure of the source photo-face. We propose a double-branch discriminator to learn both domain-specific distributions and domain-shared distributions, helping generate visually pleasing anime-faces and effectively mitigate artifacts. Extensive experiments on selfie2anime and a new face2anime dataset qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art methods. The new dataset is available at https://github.com/bing-li-ai/AniGAN .

Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2021.

Builds on

36 of 48 references.

References · 36

  1. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  2. 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,579
  3. 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
  4. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
  5. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
  6. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  7. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
  8. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
  9. 2017Improved Training of Wasserstein GANscited by 2,223
  10. 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
  11. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  12. 2018Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,618
24 more
  1. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,295
  2. 2016Instance Normalization: The Missing Ingredient for Fast Stylizationcited by 1,187
  3. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
  4. 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,095
  5. 2017StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1,036
  6. 2018Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 809
  7. 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
  8. 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
  9. 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 672
  10. 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 602
  11. 2015A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Stylecited by 480
  12. 2019DRIT++: Diverse Image-to-Image Translation via Disentangled Representationscited by 244
  13. 2017Geometric GANcited by 232
  14. 2019Few-Shot Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 222
  15. 2019U-GAT-IT: Unsupervised Generative Attentional Networks with Adaptive Layer-Instance Normalization for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 186
  16. 2019PSGAN: Pose and Expression Robust Spatial-Aware GAN for Customizable Makeup Transfercited by 66
  17. 2017Contextual-based Image Inpainting: Infer, Match, and Translatecited by 50
  18. 2018Exemplar Guided Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation with Semantic Consistencycited by 41
  19. 2019Unsupervised Sketch-to-Photo Synthesiscited by 38
  20. 2018WarpGAN: Automatic Caricature Generationcited by 28
  21. 2020One-Shot Domain Adaptation For Face Generationcited by 15
  22. 2018Show, Attend and Translate: Unsupervised Image Translation with Self-Regularization and Attentioncited by 10
  23. 2019Quality-aware Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 9
  24. 2017Generative Semantic Manipulation with Contrasting GANcited by 4

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 15; 2024: 3.

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  1. 2023FreeDoM: Training-Free Energy-Guided Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 290
  2. 2022Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfercited by 66
  3. 2024Vivid-ZOO: Multi-View Video Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 40
  4. 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
  5. 2021GANs N' Roses: Stable, Controllable, Diverse Image to Image Translation (works for videos too!)cited by 13
  6. 2023Automatic Animation of Hair Blowing in Still Portrait Photoscited by 13
  7. 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 9
  8. 2023HyperStyle3D: Text-Guided 3D Portrait Stylization via Hypernetworkscited by 7
  9. 2023AgileGAN3D: Few-Shot 3D Portrait Stylization by Augmented Transfer Learningcited by 5
  10. 2022Combating Mode Collapse in GANs via Manifold Entropy Estimationcited by 4
  11. 2023Fix the Noise: Disentangling Source Feature for Controllable Domain Translationcited by 4
  12. 2023Cartoondiff: Training-free Cartoon Image Generation with Diffusion Transformer Modelscited by 4
13 more
  1. 2023Disentangled Representation Learning for Controllable Person Image Generationcited by 4
  2. 2024Re:Draw -- Context Aware Translation as a Controllable Method for Artistic Productioncited by 3
  3. 2023Dynamically Masked Discriminator for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2
  4. 2021Universal Face Restoration With Memorized Modulationcited by 1
  5. 2023Improving GAN Training via Feature Space Shrinkagecited by 1
  6. 2023Multi-Modal Face Stylization with a Generative Priorcited by 1
  7. 2023Context-Preserving Two-Stage Video Domain Translation for Portrait Stylizationcited by 1
  8. 2022MontageGAN: Generation and Assembly of Multiple Components by GANscited by 0
  9. 2022Real-Time Portrait Stylization on the Edgecited by 0
  10. 20233D Face Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 0
  11. 2023FISTNet: FusIon of STyle-path generative Networks for Facial Style Transfercited by 0
  12. 2023Vision-language Assisted Attribute Learningcited by 0
  13. 2024ArtNeRF: A Stylized Neural Field for 3D-Aware Cartoonized Face Synthesiscited by 0