GANs N' Roses: Stable, Controllable, Diverse Image to Image Translation (works for videos too!)
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We show how to learn a map that takes a content code, derived from a face image, and a randomly chosen style code to an anime image. We derive an adversarial loss from our simple and effective definitions of style and content. This adversarial loss guarantees the map is diverse -- a very wide range of anime can be produced from a single content code. Under plausible assumptions, the map is not just diverse, but also correctly represents the probability of an anime, conditioned on an input face. In contrast, current multimodal generation procedures cannot capture the complex styles that appear in anime. Extensive quantitative experiments support the idea the map is correct. Extensive qualitative results show that the method can generate a much more diverse range of styles than SOTA comparisons. Finally, we show that our formalization of content and style allows us to perform video to video translation without ever training on videos.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2021.
Builds on
20 of 22 references.
References · 20
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
- 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,179
- 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,098
- 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
- 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
- 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 679
- 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 408
- 2017DualGAN: Unsupervised Dual Learning for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 310
8 more
- 2017Toward Multimodal Image-to-Image Translationcited by 296
- 2017Learning to Discover Cross-Domain Relations with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 278
- 2019DRIT++: Diverse Image-to-Image Translation via Disentangled Representationscited by 244
- 2019U-GAT-IT: Unsupervised Generative Attentional Networks with Adaptive Layer-Instance Normalization for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 186
- 2019Effectively Unbiased FID and Inception Score and where to find themcited by 165
- 2019Mode Seeking Generative Adversarial Networks for Diverse Image Synthesiscited by 138
- 2019Breaking the cycle -- Colleagues are all you needcited by 40
- 2021AniGAN: Style-Guided Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Anime Face Generationcited by 25
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
13 papers.
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- 2022Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfercited by 66
- 2022BCI: Breast Cancer Immunohistochemical Image Generation through Pyramid Pix2pixcited by 61
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylizationcited by 49
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 9
- 2024HEMIT: H&E to Multiplex-immunohistochemistry Image Translation with Dual-Branch Pix2pix Generatorcited by 7
- 2022Hypercomplex Image-to-Image Translationcited by 4
- 2023When Visible-to-Thermal Facial GAN Beats Conditional Diffusioncited by 4
- 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfercited by 2
- 2023Context-Preserving Two-Stage Video Domain Translation for Portrait Stylizationcited by 1
- 2022Real-Time Portrait Stylization on the Edgecited by 0
- 2023FISTNet: FusIon of STyle-path generative Networks for Facial Style Transfercited by 0
- 2025Advancing Facial Stylization through Semantic Preservation Constraint and Pseudo-Paired Supervision27 Jun 2025
- 2024HEMIT: H&E to Multiplex-immunohistochemistry Image Translation with Dual-Branch Pix2pix Generator27 Mar 2024
- 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfer5 Feb 2024
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fields8 Sep 2023
- 2023FISTNet: FusIon of STyle-path generative Networks for Facial Style Transfer18 Jul 2023
- 2023Context-Preserving Two-Stage Video Domain Translation for Portrait Stylization30 May 2023
- 2023When Visible-to-Thermal Facial GAN Beats Conditional Diffusion18 Feb 2023
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfer22 Sep 2022
- 2022Real-Time Portrait Stylization on the Edge2 Jun 2022
- 2022Hypercomplex Image-to-Image Translation4 May 2022
- 2022BCI: Breast Cancer Immunohistochemical Image Generation through Pyramid Pix2pix25 Apr 2022
- 2022Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfer24 Mar 2022
1 more
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylization22 Dec 2021
- 2022Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfercited by 66
- 2022BCI: Breast Cancer Immunohistochemical Image Generation through Pyramid Pix2pixcited by 61
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylizationcited by 49
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 9
- 2024HEMIT: H&E to Multiplex-immunohistochemistry Image Translation with Dual-Branch Pix2pix Generatorcited by 7
- 2022Hypercomplex Image-to-Image Translationcited by 4
- 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfercited by 2
- 2023Context-Preserving Two-Stage Video Domain Translation for Portrait Stylizationcited by 1
- 2022Real-Time Portrait Stylization on the Edgecited by 0
- 2023FISTNet: FusIon of STyle-path generative Networks for Facial Style Transfercited by 0
- 2025Advancing Facial Stylization through Semantic Preservation Constraint and Pseudo-Paired Supervisioncited by 0
- 2025Advancing Facial Stylization through Semantic Preservation Constraint and Pseudo-Paired Supervision27 Jun 2025
- 2024HEMIT: H&E to Multiplex-immunohistochemistry Image Translation with Dual-Branch Pix2pix Generator27 Mar 2024
- 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfer5 Feb 2024
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fields8 Sep 2023
- 2023FISTNet: FusIon of STyle-path generative Networks for Facial Style Transfer18 Jul 2023
- 2023Context-Preserving Two-Stage Video Domain Translation for Portrait Stylization30 May 2023
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfer22 Sep 2022
- 2022Real-Time Portrait Stylization on the Edge2 Jun 2022
- 2022Hypercomplex Image-to-Image Translation4 May 2022
- 2022BCI: Breast Cancer Immunohistochemical Image Generation through Pyramid Pix2pix25 Apr 2022
- 2022Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfer24 Mar 2022
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylization22 Dec 2021