MonoDETR: Depth-guided Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Monocular 3D object detection has long been a challenging task in autonomous driving. Most existing methods follow conventional 2D detectors to first localize object centers, and then predict 3D attributes by neighboring features. However, only using local visual features is insufficient to understand the scene-level 3D spatial structures and ignores the long-range inter-object depth relations. In this paper, we introduce the first DETR framework for Monocular DEtection with a depth-guided TRansformer, named MonoDETR. We modify the vanilla transformer to be depth-aware and guide the whole detection process by contextual depth cues. Specifically, concurrent to the visual encoder that captures object appearances, we introduce to predict a foreground depth map, and specialize a depth encoder to extract non-local depth embeddings. Then, we formulate 3D object candidates as learnable queries and propose a depth-guided decoder to conduct object-scene depth interactions. In this way, each object query estimates its 3D attributes adaptively from the depth-guided regions on the image and is no longer constrained to local visual features. On KITTI benchmark with monocular images as input, MonoDETR achieves state-of-the-art performance and requires no extra dense depth annotations. Besides, our depth-guided modules can also be plug-and-play to enhance multi-view 3D object detectors on nuScenes dataset, demonstrating our superior generalization capacity. Code is available at https://github.com/ZrrSkywalker/MonoDETR.
Key facts. Cited by 85 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2022.
Builds on
58 of 72 references.
References · 58
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- 2016Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistencycited by 819
- 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 749
- 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 711
- 2021DETR3D: 3D Object Detection from Multi-view Images via 3D-to-2D Queriescited by 655
- 2022PETR: Position Embedding Transformation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 550
- 2020Sparse R-CNN: End-to-End Object Detection with Learnable Proposalscited by 494
- 2022DN-DETR: Accelerate DETR Training by Introducing Query DeNoisingcited by 486
- 2018Pseudo-LiDAR from Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 455
- 2021FCOS3D: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 444
- 2021Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergencecited by 422
- 2017Soft-NMS -- Improving Object Detection With One Line of Codecited by 380
- 2016Unsupervised CNN for Single View Depth Estimation: Geometry to the Rescuecited by 368
- 2019Class-balanced Grouping and Sampling for Point Cloud 3D Object Detectioncited by 350
- 2021An End-to-End Transformer Model for 3D Object Detectioncited by 329
- 20163D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometrycited by 277
- 2019M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detectioncited by 251
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 248
- 2020SMOKE: Single-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detection via Keypoint Estimationcited by 202
- 2021Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspectivecited by 190
- 2019Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 188
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 184
- 2021Fast Convergence of DETR with Spatially Modulated Co-Attentioncited by 176
- 2019Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 169
- 2020Rethinking Transformer-based Set Prediction for Object Detectioncited by 156
- 2021Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 155
- 2020MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationshipscited by 153
- 2020RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Drivingcited by 150
- 2021Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 138
- 2021Efficient DETR: Improving End-to-End Object Detector with Dense Priorcited by 128
- 2020Kinematic 3D Object Detection in Monocular Videocited by 116
- 2020Rethinking Pseudo-LiDAR Representationcited by 109
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Adaptive Clustering Transformercited by 109
50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 10; 2024: 27; 2025: 31; 2026: 16.
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- 2026Probing the 3D Object-Level Understanding of Pre-Trained Detection Transformers2 Aug 2026
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- 2026WildDet3D: Scaling Promptable 3D Detection in the Wild9 Apr 2026
- 2026Sparsity-Aware Voxel Attention and Foreground Modulation for 3D Semantic Scene Completion7 Apr 2026
- 2026MonoSAOD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Sparsely Annotated Label2 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Intrinsic-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detection28 Mar 2026
- 2026Selective Transfer Learning of Cross-Modality Distillation for Monocular 3D Object Detection8 Mar 2026
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12 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)