DN-DETR: Accelerate DETR Training by Introducing Query DeNoising
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present in this paper a novel denoising training method to speedup DETR (DEtection TRansformer) training and offer a deepened understanding of the slow convergence issue of DETR-like methods. We show that the slow convergence results from the instability of bipartite graph matching which causes inconsistent optimization goals in early training stages. To address this issue, except for the Hungarian loss, our method additionally feeds ground-truth bounding boxes with noises into Transformer decoder and trains the model to reconstruct the original boxes, which effectively reduces the bipartite graph matching difficulty and leads to a faster convergence. Our method is universal and can be easily plugged into any DETR-like methods by adding dozens of lines of code to achieve a remarkable improvement. As a result, our DN-DETR results in a remarkable improvement (+1.9AP) under the same setting and achieves the best result (AP 43.4 and 48.6 with 12 and 50 epochs of training respectively) among DETR-like methods with ResNet-50 backbone. Compared with the baseline under the same setting, DN-DETR achieves comparable performance with 50% training epochs. Code is available at urlhttps://github.com/FengLi-ust/DN-DETR.
Key facts. Cited by 486 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2022.
Builds on
18 of 29 references.
References · 18
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
- 2020Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detectioncited by 3,410
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,652
- 2021Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentationcited by 2,338
- 2013Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentationcited by 2,160
- 2016YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Strongercited by 1,429
- 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 749
- 2022DAB-DETR: Dynamic Anchor Boxes are Better Queries for DETRcited by 569
6 more
- 2019Hybrid Task Cascade for Instance Segmentationcited by 479
- 2021Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergencecited by 422
- 2021Pix2seq: A Language Modeling Framework for Object Detectioncited by 345
- 2021Fast Convergence of DETR with Spatially Modulated Co-Attentioncited by 176
- 2020Rethinking Transformer-based Set Prediction for Object Detectioncited by 156
- 2021Efficient DETR: Improving End-to-End Object Detector with Dense Priorcited by 128
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 51; 2023: 139; 2024: 126; 2025: 95; 2026: 75.
486 papers.
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