From Psychological Curiosity to Artificial Curiosity: Curiosity-Driven Learning in Artificial Intelligence Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Psychological curiosity plays a significant role in human intelligence to enhance learning through exploration and information acquisition. In the Artificial Intelligence (AI) community, artificial curiosity provides a natural intrinsic motivation for efficient learning as inspired by human cognitive development; meanwhile, it can bridge the existing gap between AI research and practical application scenarios, such as overfitting, poor generalization, limited training samples, high computational cost, etc. As a result, curiosity-driven learning (CDL) has become increasingly popular, where agents are self-motivated to learn novel knowledge. In this paper, we first present a comprehensive review on the psychological study of curiosity and summarize a unified framework for quantifying curiosity as well as its arousal mechanism. Based on the psychological principle, we further survey the literature of existing CDL methods in the fields of Reinforcement Learning, Recommendation, and Classification, where both advantages and disadvantages as well as future work are discussed. As a result, this work provides fruitful insights for future CDL research and yield possible directions for further improvement.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 155 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2022.
Builds on
48 of 155 references.
References · 48
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36 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
6 papers.
- 2022A Mixture of Surprises for Unsupervised Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2022CCLF: A Contrastive-Curiosity-Driven Learning Framework for Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2023CUDC: A Curiosity-Driven Unsupervised Data Collection Method with Adaptive Temporal Distances for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2024Automating Creativitycited by 0
- 2025A Computational Model of Inclusive Pedagogy: From Understanding to Applicationcited by 0
- 2025A Vision Toward Energy-Efficient Domain-Specific Artificial Intelligence Models and Agentscited by 0
- 2025A Vision Toward Energy-Efficient Domain-Specific Artificial Intelligence Models and Agents24 Oct 2025
- 2025A Computational Model of Inclusive Pedagogy: From Understanding to Application2 May 2025
- 2024Automating Creativity11 May 2024
- 2023CUDC: A Curiosity-Driven Unsupervised Data Collection Method with Adaptive Temporal Distances for Offline Reinforcement Learning19 Dec 2023
- 2022A Mixture of Surprises for Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning13 Oct 2022
- 2022CCLF: A Contrastive-Curiosity-Driven Learning Framework for Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning2 May 2022