mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

OmniEdit: Building Image Editing Generalist Models Through Specialist Supervision

arXiv 2411.07199 ↗First posted 11 Nov 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 145

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Instruction-guided image editing methods have demonstrated significant potential by training diffusion models on automatically synthesized or manually annotated image editing pairs. However, these methods remain far from practical, real-life applications. We identify three primary challenges contributing to this gap. Firstly, existing models have limited editing skills due to the biased synthesis process. Secondly, these methods are trained with datasets with a high volume of noise and artifacts. This is due to the application of simple filtering methods like CLIP-score. Thirdly, all these datasets are restricted to a single low resolution and fixed aspect ratio, limiting the versatility to handle real-world use cases. In this paper, we present omniedit, which is an omnipotent editor to handle seven different image editing tasks with any aspect ratio seamlessly. Our contribution is in four folds: (1) omniedit is trained by utilizing the supervision from seven different specialist models to ensure task coverage. (2) we utilize importance sampling based on the scores provided by large multimodal models (like GPT-4o) instead of CLIP-score to improve the data quality. (3) we propose a new editing architecture called EditNet to greatly boost the editing success rate, (4) we provide images with different aspect ratios to ensure that our model can handle any image in the wild. We have curated a test set containing images of different aspect ratios, accompanied by diverse instructions to cover different tasks. Both automatic evaluation and human evaluations demonstrate that omniedit can significantly outperform all the existing models. Our code, dataset and model will be available at https://tiger-ai-lab.github.io/OmniEdit/

Key facts. Cited by 145 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 39 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Nov 2024.

Builds on

39 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Inversion-Free Image Editing with Natural Language7 Dec
  2. 2023LEDITS: Real Image Editing with DDPM Inversion and Semantic Guidance2 Jul
  3. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
  4. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions17 Nov
  5. 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Models17 Nov
  6. 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance20 Oct
  7. 2022Imagic: Text-Based Real Image Editing with Diffusion Models17 Oct
  8. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  9. 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Images29 Nov

Other references · 30

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
  5. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  6. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
  7. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
  8. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  9. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
  10. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
  11. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
  12. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
18 more
  1. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  2. 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,903
  3. 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 897
  4. 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 615
  5. 2023Zero-shot Image-to-Image Translationcited by 503
  6. 2023Emu Edit: Precise Image Editing via Recognition and Generation Taskscited by 321
  7. 2022VQGAN-CLIP: Open Domain Image Generation and Editing with Natural Language Guidancecited by 285
  8. 2024Fast High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 276
  9. 2024UltraEdit: Instruction-based Fine-Grained Image Editing at Scalecited by 266
  10. 2024BrushNet: A Plug-and-Play Image Inpainting Model with Decomposed Dual-Branch Diffusioncited by 200
  11. 2023VIEScore: Towards Explainable Metrics for Conditional Image Synthesis Evaluationcited by 196
  12. 2024HQ-Edit: A High-Quality Dataset for Instruction-based Image Editingcited by 191
  13. 2023HIVE: Harnessing Human Feedback for Instructional Visual Editingcited by 172
  14. 2024GenAI Arena: An Open Evaluation Platform for Generative Modelscited by 81
  15. 2023ImagenHub: Standardizing the evaluation of conditional image generation modelscited by 75
  16. 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 58
  17. 2024Paint by Inpaint: Learning to Add Image Objects by Removing Them Firstcited by 39
  18. 2020Open-Edit: Open-Domain Image Manipulation with Open-Vocabulary Instructionscited by 25

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 84; 2026: 59.

145 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2025Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 855
  2. 2025Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editingcited by 417
  3. 2025OmniGen2: Towards Instruction-Aligned Multimodal Generationcited by 241
  4. 2025ImgEdit: A Unified Image Editing Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 225
  5. 2025In-Context Edit: Enabling Instructional Image Editing with In-Context Generation in Large Scale Diffusion Transformercited by 199
  6. 2025GoT: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of Multimodal Large Language Model for Visual Generation and Editingcited by 103
  7. 2024UniReal: Universal Image Generation and Editing via Learning Real-world Dynamicscited by 100
  8. 2025LongCat-Image Technical Reportcited by 92
  9. 2025UniVideo: Unified Understanding, Generation, and Editing for Videoscited by 85
  10. 2025Lumina-DiMOO: An Omni Diffusion Large Language Model for Multi-Modal Generation and Understandingcited by 83
  11. 2025Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation Models: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 81
  12. 2025KRIS-Bench: Benchmarking Next-Level Intelligent Image Editing Modelscited by 69
38 more
  1. 2025GPT-IMAGE-EDIT-1.5M: A Million-Scale, GPT-Generated Image Datasetcited by 68
  2. 2025Ovis-U1 Technical Reportcited by 65
  3. 2025Se~norita-2M: A High-Quality Instruction-based Dataset for General Video Editing by Video Specialistscited by 61
  4. 2025EditReward: A Human-Aligned Reward Model for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 59
  5. 2025Pico-Banana-400K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Text-Guided Image Editingcited by 58
  6. 2025ILLUME+: Illuminating Unified MLLM with Dual Visual Tokenization and Diffusion Refinementcited by 53
  7. 2025From Reflection to Perfection: Scaling Inference-Time Optimization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Reflection Tuningcited by 53
  8. 2025EditVerse: Unifying Image and Video Editing and Generation with In-Context Learningcited by 53
  9. 2025SeedEdit 3.0: Fast and High-Quality Generative Image Editingcited by 52
  10. 2025OneCAT: Decoder-Only Auto-Regressive Model for Unified Understanding and Generationcited by 50
  11. 2025OpenVE-3M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Instruction-Guided Video Editingcited by 50
  12. 2025DualToken: Towards Unifying Visual Understanding and Generation with Dual Visual Vocabulariescited by 42
  13. 2025VEGGIE: Instructional Editing and Reasoning Video Concepts with Grounded Generationcited by 39
  14. 2025VisualCloze: A Universal Image Generation Framework via Visual In-Context Learningcited by 39
  15. 2025UniEdit-Flow: Unleashing Inversion and Editing in the Era of Flow Modelscited by 38
  16. 2025Lumina-mGPT 2.0: Stand-Alone AutoRegressive Image Modelingcited by 35
  17. 2025DreamOmni2: Multimodal Instruction-based Editing and Generationcited by 35
  18. 2025TUNA: Taming Unified Visual Representations for Native Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 34
  19. 2025VLM2-Bench: A Closer Look at How Well VLMs Implicitly Link Explicit Matching Visual Cuescited by 33
  20. 2025NoHumansRequired: Autonomous High-Quality Image Editing Triplet Miningcited by 33
  21. 2025Selftok: Discrete Visual Tokens of Autoregression, by Diffusion, and for Reasoningcited by 31
  22. 2026FireRed-Image-Edit-1.0 Technical Reportcited by 31
  23. 2025NANO3D: A Training-Free Approach for Efficient 3D Editing Without Maskscited by 29
  24. 2025textttComplex-Edit: CoT-Like Instruction Generation for Complexity-Controllable Image Editing Benchmarkcited by 25
  25. 2025X2Edit: Revisiting Arbitrary-Instruction Image Editing through Self-Constructed Data and Task-Aware Representation Learningcited by 24
  26. 2026InternVL-U: Democratizing Unified Multimodal Models for Understanding, Reasoning, Generation and Editingcited by 23
  27. 2025Region-Constraint In-Context Generation for Instructional Video Editingcited by 22
  28. 2025Both Semantics and Reconstruction Matter: Making Representation Encoders Ready for Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 22
  29. 2025Visual Autoregressive Modeling for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 21
  30. 2025UniVG: A Generalist Diffusion Model for Unified Image Generation and Editingcited by 19
  31. 2025SRUM: Fine-Grained Self-Rewarding for Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 19
  32. 2025VINCIE: Unlocking In-context Image Editing from Videocited by 17
  33. 2025OmniVCus: Feedforward Subject-driven Video Customization with Multimodal Control Conditionscited by 17
  34. 2026Tuna-2: Pixel Embeddings Beat Vision Encoders for Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 17
  35. 2025Factuality Matters: When Image Generation and Editing Meet Structured Visualscited by 16
  36. 2025Query-Kontext: An Unified Multimodal Model for Image Generation and Editingcited by 15
  37. 2025EditMGT: Unleashing Potentials of Masked Generative Transformers in Image Editingcited by 12
  38. 2026LLaDA2.0-Uni: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Diffusion Large Language Modelcited by 12

50 most cited of 145 All 145 (JSON)

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  1. 2026Uni-Edit: Intelligent Editing Is A General Task For Unified Model Tuning
  2. 2025OmniPaint: Mastering Object-Oriented Editing via Disentangled Insertion-Removal Inpainting
  3. 2024AnyEdit: Mastering Unified High-Quality Image Editing for Any Idea
  4. 2024InstructGIE: Towards Generalizable Image Editing
  5. 2026EditCaption: Human-Refined SFT and HAE-DPO for Image Editing Instruction Synthesis
  6. 2026Editing on the Generative Manifold: A Theoretical and Empirical Study of General Diffusion-Based Image Editing Trade-offs
  7. 2025Uniworld-V2: Reinforce Image Editing with Diffusion Negative-aware Finetuning and MLLM Implicit Feedback
  8. 2025Instruct-CLIP: Improving Instruction-Guided Image Editing with Automated Data Refinement Using Contrastive Learning