Text-centric Alignment for Multi-Modality Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
This research paper addresses the challenge of modality mismatch in multimodal learning, where the modalities available during inference differ from those available at training. We propose the Text-centric Alignment for Multi-Modality Learning (TAMML) approach, an innovative method that utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) with in-context learning and foundation models to enhance the generalizability of multimodal systems under these conditions. By leveraging the unique properties of text as a unified semantic space, TAMML demonstrates significant improvements in handling unseen, diverse, and unpredictable modality combinations. TAMML not only adapts to varying modalities but also maintains robust performance, showcasing the potential of foundation models in overcoming the limitations of traditional fixed-modality frameworks in embedding representations. This study contributes to the field by offering a flexible, effective solution for real-world applications where modality availability is dynamic and uncertain.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2024.
Builds on
20 of 46 references.
References · 20
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8 more
- 2015Label-Embedding for Image Classificationcited by 164
- 2022Learning to Listen: Modeling Non-Deterministic Dyadic Facial Motioncited by 125
- 2016Neural Photo Editing with Introspective Adversarial Networkscited by 109
- 2024A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Modelscited by 84
- 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 58
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Modelscited by 120
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large Language Models in Medicinecited by 45
- 2024Code Less, Align More: Efficient LLM Fine-tuning for Code Generation with Data Pruningcited by 19
- 2024The Synergy between Data and Multi-Modal Large Language Models: A Survey from Co-Development Perspectivecited by 14
- 2025Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations: A Survey of Methods, Trends, Challenges and Prospectscited by 10
- 2024Generative AI for RF Sensing in IoT systemscited by 6
- 2024Enhance Modality Robustness in Text-Centric Multimodal Alignment with Adversarial Promptingcited by 5
- 2024Enhance the Robustness of Text-Centric Multimodal Alignmentscited by 4
- 2025Uncertainty Profiles for LLMs: Uncertainty Source Decomposition and Adaptive Model-Metric Selectioncited by 4
- 2024Benchmarking Large Language Model Uncertainty for Prompt Optimizationcited by 2
- 2025Multimodal Chip Physical Design Engineer Assistantcited by 1
- 2026Trustworthy Agent Network: Trust in Agent Networks Must Be Baked In, Not Bolted Oncited by 1
- 2026Trustworthy Agent Network: Trust in Agent Networks Must Be Baked In, Not Bolted On18 May 2026
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models17 Jul 2025
- 2025Multimodal Chip Physical Design Engineer Assistant2 Jul 2025
- 2025Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations: A Survey of Methods, Trends, Challenges and Prospects26 May 2025
- 2025Uncertainty Profiles for LLMs: Uncertainty Source Decomposition and Adaptive Model-Metric Selection12 May 2025
- 2024Benchmarking Large Language Model Uncertainty for Prompt Optimization16 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhance Modality Robustness in Text-Centric Multimodal Alignment with Adversarial Prompting19 Aug 2024
- 2024The Synergy between Data and Multi-Modal Large Language Models: A Survey from Co-Development Perspective11 Jul 2024
- 2024Generative AI for RF Sensing in IoT systems10 Jul 2024
- 2024Code Less, Align More: Efficient LLM Fine-tuning for Code Generation with Data Pruning6 Jul 2024
- 2024Enhance the Robustness of Text-Centric Multimodal Alignments6 Jul 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large Language Models in Medicine14 May 2024
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