mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Image Quality Assessment using Contrastive Learning

arXiv 2110.13266 ↗First posted 25 Oct 2021cs.CV cs.MM eess.IVcited by 95

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Abstract (arXiv)

We consider the problem of obtaining image quality representations in a self-supervised manner. We use prediction of distortion type and degree as an auxiliary task to learn features from an unlabeled image dataset containing a mixture of synthetic and realistic distortions. We then train a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using a contrastive pairwise objective to solve the auxiliary problem. We refer to the proposed training framework and resulting deep IQA model as the CONTRastive Image QUality Evaluator (CONTRIQUE). During evaluation, the CNN weights are frozen and a linear regressor maps the learned representations to quality scores in a No-Reference (NR) setting. We show through extensive experiments that CONTRIQUE achieves competitive performance when compared to state-of-the-art NR image quality models, even without any additional fine-tuning of the CNN backbone. The learned representations are highly robust and generalize well across images afflicted by either synthetic or authentic distortions. Our results suggest that powerful quality representations with perceptual relevance can be obtained without requiring large labeled subjective image quality datasets. The implementations used in this paper are available at urlhttps://github.com/pavancm/CONTRIQUE.

Key facts. Cited by 95 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2021.

Builds on

33 of 63 references.

References · 33

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  3. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
  4. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
  5. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  6. 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
  7. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
  8. 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,513
  9. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,277
  10. 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,183
  11. 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 5,045
  12. 2020Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 2,829
21 more
  1. 2018Unsupervised Representation Learning by Predicting Image Rotationscited by 1,591
  2. 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,428
  3. 2016Colorful Image Colorizationcited by 1,114
  4. 2017PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volumecited by 968
  5. 2020Image Quality Assessment: Unifying Structure and Texture Similaritycited by 811
  6. 2019Learning Representations by Maximizing Mutual Information Across Viewscited by 734
  7. 2019KonIQ-10k: An ecologically valid database for deep learning of blind image quality assessmentcited by 355
  8. 2019Blind Image Quality Assessment Using A Deep Bilinear Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 302
  9. 2014Discriminative Unsupervised Feature Learning with Exemplar Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 300
  10. 2019From Patches to Pictures (PaQ-2-PiQ): Mapping the Perceptual Space of Picture Qualitycited by 223
  11. 2015Massive Online Crowdsourced Study of Subjective and Objective Picture Qualitycited by 209
  12. 2017Colorization as a Proxy Task for Visual Understandingcited by 175
  13. 2018PieAPP: Perceptual Image-Error Assessment through Pairwise Preferencecited by 160
  14. 2021RAPIQUE: Rapid and Accurate Video Quality Prediction of User Generated Contentcited by 100
  15. 2017Unsupervised Learning by Predicting Noisecited by 98
  16. 2016Perceptual Quality Prediction on Authentically Distorted Images Using a Bag of Features Approachcited by 71
  17. 2019Exploiting Unlabeled Data in CNNs by Self-supervised Learning to Rankcited by 52
  18. 2020ST-GREED: Space-Time Generalized Entropic Differences for Frame Rate Dependent Video Quality Predictioncited by 33
  19. 2020DeepFL-IQA: Weak Supervision for Deep IQA Feature Learningcited by 29
  20. 2017A Probabilistic Quality Representation Approach to Deep Blind Image Quality Predictioncited by 28
  21. 2018SpatioTemporal Feature Integration and Model Fusion for Full Reference Video Quality Assessmentcited by 18

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 8; 2023: 14; 2024: 38; 2025: 19; 2026: 15.

95 papers.

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  1. 2023Blind Image Quality Assessment via Vision-Language Correspondence: A Multitask Learning Perspectivecited by 280
  2. 2023Re-IQA: Unsupervised Learning for Image Quality Assessment in the Wildcited by 97
  3. 2024Adaptive Image Quality Assessment via Teaching Large Multimodal Model to Comparecited by 66
  4. 2024KVQ: Kwai Video Quality Assessment for Short-form Videoscited by 38
  5. 2022FloLPIPS: A Bespoke Video Quality Metric for Frame Interpoationcited by 37
  6. 2025AI-Generated Video Detection via Perceptual Straighteningcited by 34
  7. 2024Quality-Aware Image-Text Alignment for Opinion-Unaware Image Quality Assessmentcited by 32
  8. 2023Zoom-VQA: Patches, Frames and Clips Integration for Video Quality Assessmentcited by 21
  9. 2022CONVIQT: Contrastive Video Quality Estimatorcited by 19
  10. 2024DSL-FIQA: Assessing Facial Image Quality via Dual-Set Degradation Learning and Landmark-Guided Transformercited by 17
  11. 2024QAGait: Revisit Gait Recognition from a Quality Perspectivecited by 16
  12. 2024UHD-IQA Benchmark Database: Pushing the Boundaries of Blind Photo Quality Assessmentcited by 16
38 more
  1. 2023Quality-aware Pre-trained Models for Blind Image Quality Assessmentcited by 15
  2. 2024Video Quality Assessment: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
  3. 2024PromptIQA: Boosting the Performance and Generalization for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment via Promptscited by 14
  4. 2024DP-IQA: Utilizing Diffusion Prior for Blind Image Quality Assessment in the Wildcited by 14
  5. 2024Scaling and Masking: A New Paradigm of Data Sampling for Image and Video Quality Assessmentcited by 13
  6. 2024VisualCritic: Making LMMs Perceive Visual Quality Like Humanscited by 13
  7. 2024Quality Assessment for AI Generated Images with Instruction Tuningcited by 13
  8. 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 13
  9. 2024Exploring Vulnerabilities of No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Models: A Query-Based Black-Box Methodcited by 10
  10. 2025Self-Evolving Vision-Language Models for Image Quality Assessment via Voting and Rankingcited by 10
  11. 2023Transformer-based No-Reference Image Quality Assessment via Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 9
  12. 2024Assessing UHD Image Quality from Aesthetics, Distortions, and Saliencycited by 9
  13. 2023On the Effectiveness of Spectral Discriminators for Perceptual Quality Improvementcited by 8
  14. 2023Adaptive Feature Selection for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment by Mitigating Semantic Noise Sensitivitycited by 8
  15. 2024Finding Waldo: Towards Efficient Exploration of NeRF Scene Spacescited by 8
  16. 2022BVI-VFI: A Video Quality Database for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 7
  17. 2021Degraded Reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 5
  18. 2022HVS Revisited: A Comprehensive Video Quality Assessment Frameworkcited by 5
  19. 2023Show Me the World in My Language: Establishing the First Baseline for Scene-Text to Scene-Text Translationcited by 5
  20. 2023Perceptual Quality Assessment of 360^circ Images Based on Generative Scanpath Representationcited by 5
  21. 2024GMC-IQA: Exploiting Global-correlation and Mean-opinion Consistency for No-reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 5
  22. 2024ATTIQA: Generalizable Image Quality Feature Extractor using Attribute-aware Pretrainingcited by 5
  23. 2024LAR-IQA: A Lightweight, Accurate, and Robust No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Modelcited by 5
  24. 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on UHD Blind Photo Quality Assessmentcited by 5
  25. 2025NVS-SQA: Exploring Self-Supervised Quality Representation Learning for Neurally Synthesized Scenes without Referencescited by 5
  26. 2025Omnidirectional Image Quality Captioning: A Large-scale Database and A New Modelcited by 5
  27. 2022Telepresence Video Quality Assessmentcited by 4
  28. 2022Explainable Image Quality Assessments in Teledermatological Photographycited by 4
  29. 2023Blind Multimodal Quality Assessment of Low-light Imagescited by 4
  30. 2023You Only Train Once: A Unified Framework for Both Full-Reference and No-Reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 4
  31. 2024Deep Joint Unrolling for Deblurring and Low-Light Image Enhancement (JUDE)cited by 4
  32. 2023The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Linear Prediction as a Perceptual Metriccited by 3
  33. 2024Image and Video Quality Assessment using Prompt-Guided Latent Diffusion Models for Cross-Dataset Generalizationcited by 3
  34. 2024Quality Prediction of AI Generated Images and Videos: Emerging Trends and Opportunitiescited by 3
  35. 2025Multitask Auxiliary Network for Perceptual Quality Assessment of Non-Uniformly Distorted Omnidirectional Imagescited by 3
  36. 2025Exploring Semantic Feature Discrimination for Perceptual Image Super-Resolution and Opinion-Unaware No-Reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 3
  37. 2025HandEval: Taking the First Step Towards Hand Quality Evaluation in Generated Imagescited by 3
  38. 2024RMT-BVQA: Recurrent Memory Transformer-based Blind Video Quality Assessment for Enhanced Video Contentcited by 2

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