Reference-Centric Models for Grounded Collaborative Dialogue
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a grounded neural dialogue model that successfully collaborates with people in a partially-observable reference game. We focus on a setting where two agents each observe an overlapping part of a world context and need to identify and agree on some object they share. Therefore, the agents should pool their information and communicate pragmatically to solve the task. Our dialogue agent accurately grounds referents from the partner's utterances using a structured reference resolver, conditions on these referents using a recurrent memory, and uses a pragmatic generation procedure to ensure the partner can resolve the references the agent produces. We evaluate on the OneCommon spatial grounding dialogue task (Udagawa and Aizawa 2019), involving a number of dots arranged on a board with continuously varying positions, sizes, and shades. Our agent substantially outperforms the previous state of the art for the task, obtaining a 20% relative improvement in successful task completion in self-play evaluations and a 50% relative improvement in success in human evaluations.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2021.
Builds on
29 of 62 references.
References · 29
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- 2015Generation and Comprehension of Unambiguous Object Descriptionscited by 897
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- 2019Vision-and-Dialog Navigationcited by 246
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17 more
- 2016Reasoning About Pragmatics with Neural Listeners and Speakerscited by 68
- 2019Executing Instructions in Situated Collaborative Interactionscited by 68
- 2017Learning Symmetric Collaborative Dialogue Agents with Dynamic Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 59
- 2017Colors in Context: A Pragmatic Neural Model for Grounded Language Understandingcited by 57
- 2019The PhotoBook Dataset: Building Common Ground through Visually-Grounded Dialoguecited by 46
- 2018Talk the Walk: Navigating New York City through Grounded Dialoguecited by 44
- 2017Context-aware Captions from Context-agnostic Supervisioncited by 43
- 2018Pragmatically Informative Image Captioning with Character-Level Inferencecited by 42
- 2019A Natural Language Corpus of Common Grounding under Continuous and Partially-Observable Contextcited by 35
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- 2017Naturalizing a Programming Language via Interactive Learningcited by 20
- 2019MeetUp! A Corpus of Joint Activity Dialogues in a Visual Environmentcited by 19
- 2020Learning to refer informatively by amortizing pragmatic reasoningcited by 17
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 8; 2024: 4; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
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- 2024BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructionscited by 527
- 2023Grounding Language Models to Images for Multimodal Inputs and Outputscited by 129
- 2024Efficacy of Language Model Self-Play in Non-Zero-Sum Gamescited by 14
- 2022Pragmatics in Language Grounding: Phenomena, Tasks, and Modeling Approachescited by 12
- 2024Conversational Grounding: Annotation and Analysis of Grounding Acts and Grounding Unitscited by 8
- 2023Speaking the Language of Your Listener: Audience-Aware Adaptation via Plug-and-Play Theory of Mindcited by 7
- 2023Asking More Informative Questions for Grounded Retrievalcited by 6
- 2023Symbolic Planning and Code Generation for Grounded Dialoguecited by 5
- 2023Pragmatic Inference with a CLIP Listener for Contrastive Captioningcited by 4
- 2024Amortizing Pragmatic Program Synthesis with Rankingscited by 3
- 2026Sycophancy Undermines Epistemic Vigilance in Cooperative Vision-Language Taskscited by 1
- 2022Spot the Difference: A Cooperative Object-Referring Game in Non-Perfectly Co-Observable Scenecited by 0
- 2026Sycophancy Undermines Epistemic Vigilance in Cooperative Vision-Language Tasks31 Jul 2026
- 2024Efficacy of Language Model Self-Play in Non-Zero-Sum Games27 Jun 2024
- 2024BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions22 Jun 2024
- 2024Amortizing Pragmatic Program Synthesis with Rankings1 Jun 2024
- 2024Conversational Grounding: Annotation and Analysis of Grounding Acts and Grounding Units25 Mar 2024
- 2023Asking More Informative Questions for Grounded Retrieval14 Nov 2023
- 2023Symbolic Planning and Code Generation for Grounded Dialogue26 Oct 2023
- 2023Amortizing Pragmatic Program Synthesis with Rankings1 Sep 2023
- 2023Listener Model for the PhotoBook Referential Game with CLIPScores as Implicit Reference Chain16 Jun 2023
- 2023Pragmatic Inference with a CLIP Listener for Contrastive Captioning15 Jun 2023
- 2023Speaking the Language of Your Listener: Audience-Aware Adaptation via Plug-and-Play Theory of Mind31 May 2023
- 2023Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planning5 Apr 2023
- 2024Efficacy of Language Model Self-Play in Non-Zero-Sum Gamescited by 14
- 2024Efficacy of Language Model Self-Play in Non-Zero-Sum Games27 Jun 2024
- 2024BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructionscited by 527
- 2023Grounding Language Models to Images for Multimodal Inputs and Outputscited by 129
- 2022Pragmatics in Language Grounding: Phenomena, Tasks, and Modeling Approachescited by 12
- 2024Conversational Grounding: Annotation and Analysis of Grounding Acts and Grounding Unitscited by 8
- 2023Speaking the Language of Your Listener: Audience-Aware Adaptation via Plug-and-Play Theory of Mindcited by 7
- 2023Asking More Informative Questions for Grounded Retrievalcited by 6
- 2023Symbolic Planning and Code Generation for Grounded Dialoguecited by 5
- 2023Pragmatic Inference with a CLIP Listener for Contrastive Captioningcited by 4
- 2024Amortizing Pragmatic Program Synthesis with Rankingscited by 3
- 2026Sycophancy Undermines Epistemic Vigilance in Cooperative Vision-Language Taskscited by 1
- 2022Spot the Difference: A Cooperative Object-Referring Game in Non-Perfectly Co-Observable Scenecited by 0
- 2023Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Sycophancy Undermines Epistemic Vigilance in Cooperative Vision-Language Tasks31 Jul 2026
- 2024BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions22 Jun 2024
- 2024Amortizing Pragmatic Program Synthesis with Rankings1 Jun 2024
- 2024Conversational Grounding: Annotation and Analysis of Grounding Acts and Grounding Units25 Mar 2024
- 2023Asking More Informative Questions for Grounded Retrieval14 Nov 2023
- 2023Symbolic Planning and Code Generation for Grounded Dialogue26 Oct 2023
- 2023Amortizing Pragmatic Program Synthesis with Rankings1 Sep 2023
- 2023Listener Model for the PhotoBook Referential Game with CLIPScores as Implicit Reference Chain16 Jun 2023
- 2023Pragmatic Inference with a CLIP Listener for Contrastive Captioning15 Jun 2023
- 2023Speaking the Language of Your Listener: Audience-Aware Adaptation via Plug-and-Play Theory of Mind31 May 2023
- 2023Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planning5 Apr 2023
- 2023Grounding Language Models to Images for Multimodal Inputs and Outputs31 Jan 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)