Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Model
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Image editing and quality assessment
Abstract (arXiv)
To achieve disentangled image manipulation, previous works depend heavily on manual annotation. Meanwhile, the available manipulations are limited to a pre-defined set the models were trained for. We propose a novel framework, i.e., Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate (PPE), for disentangled text-driven image manipulation that requires little manual annotation while being applicable to a wide variety of manipulations. Our method approaches the targets by deeply exploiting the power of the large-scale pre-trained vision-language model CLIP. Concretely, we firstly Predict the possibly entangled attributes for a given text command. Then, based on the predicted attributes, we introduce an entanglement loss to Prevent entanglements during training. Finally, we propose a new evaluation metric to Evaluate the disentangled image manipulation. We verify the effectiveness of our method on the challenging face editing task. Extensive experiments show that the proposed PPE framework achieves much better quantitative and qualitative results than the up-to-date StyleCLIP baseline.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image editing and quality assessment, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 44 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2021.
Builds on
44 of 51 references.
References · 44
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2019ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 2,219
- 2019LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformerscited by 1,548
- 2020Oscar: Object-Semantics Aligned Pre-training for Vision-Language Taskscited by 1,213
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2019VL-BERT: Pre-training of Generic Visual-Linguistic Representationscited by 954
32 more
- 2016InfoGAN: Interpretable Representation Learning by Information Maximizing Generative Adversarial Netscited by 858
- 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
- 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 691
- 2018Disentangling by Factorisingcited by 614
- 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
- 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 542
- 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
- 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
- 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 407
- 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
- 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
- 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
- 2019On the "steerability" of generative adversarial networkscited by 247
- 2021CLIPDraw: Exploring Text-to-Drawing Synthesis through Language-Image Encoderscited by 186
- 2021StyleGAN-NADA: CLIP-Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generatorscited by 164
- 2019ManiGAN: Text-Guided Image Manipulationcited by 156
- 2021VinVL: Revisiting Visual Representations in Vision-Language Modelscited by 109
- 2021Only a Matter of Style: Age Transformation Using a Style-Based Regression Modelcited by 92
- 2018Text-Adaptive Generative Adversarial Networks: Manipulating Images with Natural Languagecited by 90
- 2017Semantic Image Synthesis via Adversarial Learningcited by 87
- 2021A Latent Transformer for Disentangled Face Editing in Images and Videoscited by 67
- 2021Image-to-image Translation via Hierarchical Style Disentanglementcited by 63
- 2021BlendGAN: Implicitly GAN Blending for Arbitrary Stylized Face Generationcited by 47
- 2020Semi-Supervised StyleGAN for Disentanglement Learningcited by 43
- 2021Smoothing the Disentangled Latent Style Space for Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 35
- 2020Lightweight Generative Adversarial Networks for Text-Guided Image Manipulationcited by 33
- 2019Demystifying Inter-Class Disentanglementcited by 31
- 2021An Image is Worth More Than a Thousand Words: Towards Disentanglement in the Wildcited by 30
- 2020Describe What to Change: A Text-guided Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Approachcited by 29
- 2021Towards Open-World Text-Guided Face Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 25
- 2021Scaling-up Disentanglement for Image Translationcited by 15
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 16; 2024: 4; 2025: 3.
34 papers.
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- 2022CREPE: Can Vision-Language Foundation Models Reason Compositionally?cited by 177
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- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
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- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysiscited by 18
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- 2022DE-Net: Dynamic Text-guided Image Editing Adversarial Networkscited by 12
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- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2024DisCoM-KD: Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation via Disentanglement Representation and Adversarial Learningcited by 6
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- 2022Facial Expression Translation using Landmark Guided GANscited by 4
- 2023SpectralCLIP: Preventing Artifacts in Text-Guided Style Transfer from a Spectral Perspectivecited by 3
- 2023DeltaSpace: A Semantic-aligned Feature Space for Flexible Text-guided Image Editingcited by 3
- 2025Identity-Preserving Text-to-Image Generation via Dual-Level Feature Decoupling and Expert-Guided Fusioncited by 2
- 2023Robust Text-driven Image Editing Method that Adaptively Explores Directions in Latent Spaces of StyleGAN and CLIPcited by 1
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- 2023Subjective Face Transform using Human First Impressionscited by 0
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- 2025Training-Free Disentangled Text-Guided Image Editing via Sparse Latent Constraints25 Dec 2025
- 2025Identity-Preserving Text-to-Image Generation via Dual-Level Feature Decoupling and Expert-Guided Fusion28 May 2025
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Survey18 Feb 2025
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrieval9 Sep 2024
- 2024DisCoM-KD: Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation via Disentanglement Representation and Adversarial Learning5 Aug 2024
- 2024Closed-Loop Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement with β-VAE Distillation and Diffusion Probabilistic Feedback4 Feb 2024
- 2024Graph Transformer GANs with Graph Masked Modeling for Architectural Layout Generation15 Jan 2024
- 2023Focus on Your Instruction: Fine-grained and Multi-instruction Image Editing by Attention Modulation15 Dec 2023
- 2023DeltaSpace: A Semantic-aligned Feature Space for Flexible Text-guided Image Editing12 Oct 2023
- 2023Subjective Face Transform using Human First Impressions27 Sep 2023
- 2023Interactive Neural Painting31 Jul 2023
- 2023Edge Guided GANs with Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning for Semantic Image Synthesis22 Jul 2023
22 more
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texture8 May 2023
- 2023Text-guided Eyeglasses Manipulation with Spatial Constraints25 Apr 2023
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysis20 Apr 2023
- 2023Robust Text-driven Image Editing Method that Adaptively Explores Directions in Latent Spaces of StyleGAN and CLIP3 Apr 2023
- 2023SpectralCLIP: Preventing Artifacts in Text-Guided Style Transfer from a Spectral Perspective16 Mar 2023
- 2023DeltaEdit: Exploring Text-free Training for Text-Driven Image Manipulation11 Mar 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Text-to-Parameter Translation for Game Character Auto-Creation2 Mar 2023
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Prior16 Feb 2023
- 2023Eliminating Contextual Prior Bias for Semantic Image Editing via Dual-Cycle Diffusion5 Feb 2023
- 2023Shape-aware Text-driven Layered Video Editing30 Jan 2023
- 2023GALIP: Generative Adversarial CLIPs for Text-to-Image Synthesis30 Jan 2023
- 2022CREPE: Can Vision-Language Foundation Models Reason Compositionally?13 Dec 2022
- 2022Disentangled Representation Learning21 Nov 2022
- 2022Bipartite Graph Reasoning GANs for Person Pose and Facial Image Synthesis12 Nov 2022
- 2022Diffusion Models already have a Semantic Latent Space20 Oct 2022
- 2022CLIP-PAE: Projection-Augmentation Embedding to Extract Relevant Features for a Disentangled, Interpretable, and Controllable Text-Guided Face Manipulation8 Oct 2022
- 2022clip2latent: Text driven sampling of a pre-trained StyleGAN using denoising diffusion and CLIP5 Oct 2022
- 2022Facial Expression Translation using Landmark Guided GANs5 Sep 2022
- 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Images25 Jul 2022
- 2022Discrete Contrastive Diffusion for Cross-Modal Music and Image Generation15 Jun 2022
- 2022DE-Net: Dynamic Text-guided Image Editing Adversarial Networks2 Jun 2022
- 2022End-to-End Visual Editing with a Generatively Pre-Trained Artist3 May 2022
- 2022Diffusion Models already have a Semantic Latent Spacecited by 324
- 2023GALIP: Generative Adversarial CLIPs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 84
- 2022Discrete Contrastive Diffusion for Cross-Modal Music and Image Generationcited by 44
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysiscited by 18
- 2022clip2latent: Text driven sampling of a pre-trained StyleGAN using denoising diffusion and CLIPcited by 16
- 2023Eliminating Contextual Prior Bias for Semantic Image Editing via Dual-Cycle Diffusioncited by 14
- 2024Closed-Loop Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement with β-VAE Distillation and Diffusion Probabilistic Feedbackcited by 9
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2024Closed-Loop Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement with β-VAE Distillation and Diffusion Probabilistic Feedback4 Feb 2024
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysis20 Apr 2023
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Prior16 Feb 2023
- 2023Eliminating Contextual Prior Bias for Semantic Image Editing via Dual-Cycle Diffusion5 Feb 2023
- 2023GALIP: Generative Adversarial CLIPs for Text-to-Image Synthesis30 Jan 2023
- 2022Diffusion Models already have a Semantic Latent Space20 Oct 2022
- 2022clip2latent: Text driven sampling of a pre-trained StyleGAN using denoising diffusion and CLIP5 Oct 2022
- 2022Discrete Contrastive Diffusion for Cross-Modal Music and Image Generation15 Jun 2022
- 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Imagescited by 974
- 2022Disentangled Representation Learningcited by 111
- 2023Focus on Your Instruction: Fine-grained and Multi-instruction Image Editing by Attention Modulationcited by 61
- 2023Shape-aware Text-driven Layered Video Editingcited by 54
- 2023DeltaEdit: Exploring Text-free Training for Text-Driven Image Manipulationcited by 27
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
- 2022CLIP-PAE: Projection-Augmentation Embedding to Extract Relevant Features for a Disentangled, Interpretable, and Controllable Text-Guided Face Manipulationcited by 19
- 2023Zero-Shot Text-to-Parameter Translation for Game Character Auto-Creationcited by 15
- 2022DE-Net: Dynamic Text-guided Image Editing Adversarial Networkscited by 12
- 2023Text-guided Eyeglasses Manipulation with Spatial Constraintscited by 10
- 2022Bipartite Graph Reasoning GANs for Person Pose and Facial Image Synthesiscited by 9
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texturecited by 9
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2025Training-Free Disentangled Text-Guided Image Editing via Sparse Latent Constraints25 Dec 2025
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- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Survey18 Feb 2025
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrieval9 Sep 2024
- 2024DisCoM-KD: Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation via Disentanglement Representation and Adversarial Learning5 Aug 2024
- 2024Graph Transformer GANs with Graph Masked Modeling for Architectural Layout Generation15 Jan 2024
- 2023Focus on Your Instruction: Fine-grained and Multi-instruction Image Editing by Attention Modulation15 Dec 2023
- 2023DeltaSpace: A Semantic-aligned Feature Space for Flexible Text-guided Image Editing12 Oct 2023
- 2023Subjective Face Transform using Human First Impressions27 Sep 2023
- 2023Interactive Neural Painting31 Jul 2023
- 2023Edge Guided GANs with Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning for Semantic Image Synthesis22 Jul 2023
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texture8 May 2023
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