mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DiGS : Divergence guided shape implicit neural representation for unoriented point clouds

arXiv 2106.10811 ↗First posted 21 Jun 2021cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 76

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Abstract (arXiv)

Shape implicit neural representations (INRs) have recently shown to be effective in shape analysis and reconstruction tasks. Existing INRs require point coordinates to learn the implicit level sets of the shape. When a normal vector is available for each point, a higher fidelity representation can be learned, however normal vectors are often not provided as raw data. Furthermore, the method's initialization has been shown to play a crucial role for surface reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a divergence guided shape representation learning approach that does not require normal vectors as input. We show that incorporating a soft constraint on the divergence of the distance function favours smooth solutions that reliably orients gradients to match the unknown normal at each point, in some cases even better than approaches that use ground truth normal vectors directly. Additionally, we introduce a novel geometric initialization method for sinusoidal INRs that further improves convergence to the desired solution. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach on the task of surface reconstruction and shape space learning and show SOTA performance compared to other unoriented methods. Code and model parameters available at our project page https://chumbyte.github.io/DiGS-Site/.

Key facts. Cited by 76 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2021.

Builds on

27 of 47 references.

References · 27

  1. 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
  2. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
  3. 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,214
  4. 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,170
  5. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
  6. 2018Learning Implicit Fields for Generative Shape Modelingcited by 1,060
  7. 2016Geometric deep learning: going beyond Euclidean datacited by 1,042
  8. 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
  9. 2020Convolutional Occupancy Networkscited by 760
  10. 2020Implicit Geometric Regularization for Learning Shapescited by 707
  11. 2018AtlasNet: A Papier-Mach'e Approach to Learning 3D Surface Generationcited by 539
  12. 2019SAL: Sign Agnostic Learning of Shapes from Raw Datacited by 389
15 more
  1. 2020Local Implicit Grid Representations for 3D Scenescited by 372
  2. 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 312
  3. 2020State of the Art on Neural Renderingcited by 276
  4. 2017Octree Generating Networks: Efficient Convolutional Architectures for High-resolution 3D Outputscited by 189
  5. 2021Shape As Points: A Differentiable Poisson Solvercited by 186
  6. 2019SDFDiff: Differentiable Rendering of Signed Distance Fields for 3D Shape Optimizationcited by 159
  7. 2020SALD: Sign Agnostic Learning with Derivativescited by 115
  8. 2018Deep Geometric Prior for Surface Reconstructioncited by 110
  9. 2017PCPNET: Learning Local Shape Properties from Raw Point Cloudscited by 97
  10. 2021Geometry-Consistent Neural Shape Representation with Implicit Displacement Fieldscited by 60
  11. 2020Neural Splines: Fitting 3D Surfaces with Infinitely-Wide Neural Networkscited by 52
  12. 2018Nesti-Net: Normal Estimation for Unstructured 3D Point Clouds using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 44
  13. 2020DeepFit: 3D Surface Fitting via Neural Network Weighted Least Squarescited by 43
  14. 2021Phase Transitions, Distance Functions, and Implicit Neural Representationscited by 38
  15. 2020DPDist : Comparing Point Clouds Using Deep Point Cloud Distancecited by 22

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 6; 2023: 15; 2024: 28; 2025: 18; 2026: 8.

76 papers.

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  1. 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
  2. 2022Reconstructing Surfaces for Sparse Point Clouds with On-Surface Priorscited by 60
  3. 2022Surface Reconstruction from Point Clouds by Learning Predictive Context Priorscited by 54
  4. 2023Towards Better Gradient Consistency for Neural Signed Distance Functions via Level Set Alignmentcited by 39
  5. 2023Learning a More Continuous Zero Level Set in Unsigned Distance Fields through Level Set Projectioncited by 36
  6. 2023Neural-Singular-Hessian: Implicit Neural Representation of Unoriented Point Clouds by Enforcing Singular Hessiancited by 34
  7. 2023LODE: Locally Conditioned Eikonal Implicit Scene Completion from Sparse LiDARcited by 31
  8. 2023Unsupervised Inference of Signed Distance Functions from Single Sparse Point Clouds without Learning Priorscited by 28
  9. 2023Learning Signed Distance Functions from Noisy 3D Point Clouds via Noise to Noise Mappingcited by 27
  10. 2023StEik: Stabilizing the Optimization of Neural Signed Distance Functions and Finer Shape Representationcited by 22
  11. 2022Latent Partition Implicit with Surface Codes for 3D Representationcited by 21
  12. 2023VisCo Grids: Surface Reconstruction with Viscosity and Coarea Gridscited by 20
38 more
  1. 2024Unsupervised Occupancy Learning from Sparse Point Cloudcited by 15
  2. 2024Fast Learning of Signed Distance Functions from Noisy Point Clouds via Noise to Noise Mappingcited by 15
  3. 2021Neural-IMLS: Self-supervised Implicit Moving Least-Squares Network for Surface Reconstructioncited by 13
  4. 2023Mixing-Denoising Generalizable Occupancy Networkscited by 12
  5. 2024Geometry-Informed Neural Networkscited by 12
  6. 2024NeurCADRecon: Neural Representation for Reconstructing CAD Surfaces by Enforcing Zero Gaussian Curvaturecited by 12
  7. 2023GridPull: Towards Scalability in Learning Implicit Representations from 3D Point Cloudscited by 11
  8. 2022Neural Vector Fields for Implicit Surface Representation and Inferencecited by 10
  9. 2023Robustifying Generalizable Implicit Shape Networks with a Tunable Non-Parametric Modelcited by 10
  10. 2023Accurate Differential Operators for Hybrid Neural Fieldscited by 9
  11. 2024Neural Experts: Mixture of Experts for Implicit Neural Representationscited by 9
  12. 2022Semi-signed prioritized neural fitting for surface reconstruction from unoriented point cloudscited by 8
  13. 2022Point normal orientation and surface reconstruction by incorporating isovalue constraints to Poisson equationcited by 8
  14. 2023p-Poisson surface reconstruction in curl-free flow from point cloudscited by 8
  15. 2024NeurCross: A Neural Approach to Computing Cross Fields for Quad Mesh Generationcited by 8
  16. 2024HotSpot: Signed Distance Function Optimization with an Asymptotically Sufficient Conditioncited by 8
  17. 2024GridFormer: Point-Grid Transformer for Surface Reconstructioncited by 7
  18. 2024Implicit Filtering for Learning Neural Signed Distance Functions from 3D Point Cloudscited by 7
  19. 2024Inferring Neural Signed Distance Functions by Overfitting on Single Noisy Point Clouds through Finetuning Data-Driven based Priorscited by 7
  20. 2024Superpixel-informed Implicit Neural Representation for Multi-Dimensional Datacited by 7
  21. 2025Anti-Aliased 2D Gaussian Splattingcited by 7
  22. 2024CanFields: Consolidating Diffeomorphic Flows for Non-Rigid 4D Interpolation from Arbitrary-Length Sequencescited by 6
  23. 2024DiffCD: A Symmetric Differentiable Chamfer Distance for Neural Implicit Surface Fittingcited by 5
  24. 2024GeoTransfer : Generalizable Few-Shot Multi-View Reconstruction via Transfer Learningcited by 5
  25. 2024Few-Shot Unsupervised Implicit Neural Shape Representation Learning with Spatial Adversariescited by 5
  26. 2024Monge-Ampere Regularization for Learning Arbitrary Shapes from Point Cloudscited by 5
  27. 2024Toward Robust Neural Reconstruction from Sparse Point Setscited by 5
  28. 2024STITCH: Surface reconstrucTion using Implicit neural representations with Topology Constraints and persistent Homologycited by 4
  29. 2024Learning Local Pattern Modularization for Point Cloud Reconstruction from Unseen Classescited by 3
  30. 2025NoKSR: Kernel-Free Neural Surface Reconstruction via Point Cloud Serializationcited by 3
  31. 2025TextureSplat: Per-Primitive Texture Mapping for Reflective Gaussian Splattingcited by 3
  32. 2025FlatCAD: Fast Curvature Regularization of Neural SDFs for CAD Modelscited by 3
  33. 2023CircNet: Meshing 3D Point Clouds with Circumcenter Detectioncited by 2
  34. 2023MARF: The Medial Atom Ray Field Object Representationcited by 2
  35. 2024Self-Supervised Dual Contouringcited by 2
  36. 2024NumGrad-Pull: Numerical Gradient Guided Tri-plane Representation for Surface Reconstruction from Point Cloudscited by 2
  37. 2024Sensing Surface Patches in Volume Rendering for Inferring Signed Distance Functionscited by 2
  38. 20253D Gaussian Splatting with Normal Information for Mesh Extraction and Improved Renderingcited by 2

50 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)