mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Multi-Scale Contrastive Siamese Networks for Self-Supervised Graph Representation Learning

arXiv 2105.05682 ↗First posted 12 May 2021cs.LG cs.SIcited by 70

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Abstract (arXiv)

Graph representation learning plays a vital role in processing graph-structured data. However, prior arts on graph representation learning heavily rely on labeling information. To overcome this problem, inspired by the recent success of graph contrastive learning and Siamese networks in visual representation learning, we propose a novel self-supervised approach in this paper to learn node representations by enhancing Siamese self-distillation with multi-scale contrastive learning. Specifically, we first generate two augmented views from the input graph based on local and global perspectives. Then, we employ two objectives called cross-view and cross-network contrastiveness to maximize the agreement between node representations across different views and networks. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we perform empirical experiments on five real-world datasets. Our method not only achieves new state-of-the-art results but also surpasses some semi-supervised counterparts by large margins. Code is made available at https://github.com/GRAND-Lab/MERIT

Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 May 2021.

Builds on

27 of 33 references.

References · 27

  1. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
  2. 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
  3. 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
  4. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
  5. 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,482
  6. 2017Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphscited by 6,284
  7. 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,712
  8. 2020Exploring Simple Siamese Representation Learningcited by 2,853
  9. 2016Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filteringcited by 2,085
  10. 2016node2vec: Scalable Feature Learning for Networkscited by 1,913
  11. 2014DeepWalk: Online Learning of Social Representationscited by 1,543
  12. 2019Simplifying Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 1,470
15 more
  1. 2016Variational Graph Auto-Encoderscited by 1,373
  2. 2019Contrastive Multiview Codingcited by 1,297
  3. 2018Learning deep representations by mutual information estimation and maximizationcited by 1,265
  4. 2020Graph Contrastive Learning with Augmentationscited by 1,203
  5. 2018Deep Graph Infomaxcited by 1,101
  6. 2018Pitfalls of Graph Neural Network Evaluationcited by 994
  7. 2016Revisiting Semi-Supervised Learning with Graph Embeddingscited by 970
  8. 2020Contrastive Multi-View Representation Learning on Graphscited by 651
  9. 2020Deep Graph Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 535
  10. 2019InfoGraph: Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Graph-Level Representation Learning via Mutual Information Maximizationcited by 441
  11. 2019Diffusion Improves Graph Learningcited by 414
  12. 2019On Mutual Information Maximization for Representation Learningcited by 315
  13. 2020Graph Representation Learning via Graphical Mutual Information Maximizationcited by 217
  14. 2020Contrastive and Generative Graph Convolutional Networks for Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 43
  15. 2020Run Away From your Teacher: Understanding BYOL by a Novel Self-Supervised Approachcited by 12

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 21; 2023: 13; 2024: 19; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.

70 papers.

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  1. 2021Graph Contrastive Learning Automatedcited by 287
  2. 2022SimGRACE: A Simple Framework for Graph Contrastive Learning without Data Augmentationcited by 171
  3. 2023A Survey on Graph Neural Networks for Time Series: Forecasting, Classification, Imputation, and Anomaly Detectioncited by 145
  4. 2022Data Augmentation for Deep Graph Learning: A Surveycited by 132
  5. 2022Towards Unsupervised Deep Graph Structure Learningcited by 112
  6. 2021Augmentation-Free Self-Supervised Learning on Graphscited by 94
  7. 2021ProGCL: Rethinking Hard Negative Mining in Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 72
  8. 2021Generative and Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for Graph Anomaly Detectioncited by 67
  9. 2022Rethinking and Scaling Up Graph Contrastive Learning: An Extremely Efficient Approach with Group Discriminationcited by 67
  10. 2023Graph Prompt Learning: A Comprehensive Survey and Beyondcited by 61
  11. 2022Graph Anomaly Detection via Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning Networks with Augmented Viewcited by 54
  12. 2022Spectral Feature Augmentation for Graph Contrastive Learning and Beyondcited by 49
38 more
  1. 2023Virtual Node Tuning for Few-shot Node Classificationcited by 46
  2. 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Data Augmentationcited by 38
  3. 2024ProG: A Graph Prompt Learning Benchmarkcited by 29
  4. 2024Towards Graph Contrastive Learning: A Survey and Beyondcited by 26
  5. 2022Transductive Linear Probing: A Novel Framework for Few-Shot Node Classificationcited by 24
  6. 2022A Survey of Pretraining on Graphs: Taxonomy, Methods, and Applicationscited by 23
  7. 2023Learning on Graphs under Label Noisecited by 22
  8. 2022Eliciting Structural and Semantic Global Knowledge in Unsupervised Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 20
  9. 2024SpeGCL: Self-supervised Graph Spectrum Contrastive Learning without Positive Samplescited by 20
  10. 2021Self-supervised Contrastive Attributed Graph Clusteringcited by 18
  11. 2023Correlation-aware Spatial-Temporal Graph Learning for Multivariate Time-series Anomaly Detectioncited by 17
  12. 2021Graph Neural Networks: Methods, Applications, and Opportunitiescited by 16
  13. 2021Towards Graph Self-Supervised Learning with Contrastive Adjusted Zoomingcited by 15
  14. 2022Projective Ranking-based GNN Evasion Attackscited by 14
  15. 2022Unifying Graph Contrastive Learning with Flexible Contextual Scopescited by 14
  16. 2024PyG-SSL: A Graph Self-Supervised Learning Toolkitcited by 14
  17. 2022From Unsupervised to Few-shot Graph Anomaly Detection: A Multi-scale Contrastive Learning Approachcited by 13
  18. 2023Contrastive Meta-Learning for Few-shot Node Classificationcited by 11
  19. 2022Data Augmentation on Graphs: A Technical Surveycited by 10
  20. 2024GTC: GNN-Transformer Co-contrastive Learning for Self-supervised Heterogeneous Graph Representationcited by 9
  21. 2024A Survey on Self-Supervised Graph Foundation Models: Knowledge-Based Perspectivecited by 9
  22. 2022CGMN: A Contrastive Graph Matching Network for Self-Supervised Graph Similarity Learningcited by 8
  23. 2023Multi-View Graph Representation Learning Beyond Homophilycited by 8
  24. 2024A Survey of Few-Shot Learning for Biomedical Time Seriescited by 7
  25. 2021Siamese Attribute-missing Graph Auto-encodercited by 6
  26. 2022Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks using Self-supervised Reciprocally Contrastive Learningcited by 6
  27. 2023Faithful and Consistent Graph Neural Network Explanations with Rationale Alignmentcited by 6
  28. 2024Multi-Scale Subgraph Contrastive Learningcited by 5
  29. 2024Negative-Free Self-Supervised Gaussian Embedding of Graphscited by 5
  30. 2023Self-Contrastive Graph Diffusion Networkcited by 4
  31. 2024Disambiguated Node Classification with Graph Neural Networkscited by 4
  32. 2023Graph Contrastive Learning Meets Graph Meta Learning: A Unified Method for Few-shot Node Taskscited by 3
  33. 2025Graph Prompting for Graph Learning Models: Recent Advances and Future Directionscited by 3
  34. 2021Maximizing Mutual Information Across Feature and Topology Views for Learning Graph Representationscited by 2
  35. 2021Graph Representation Learning via Contrasting Cluster Assignmentscited by 2
  36. 2022Representation learning with function call graph transformations for malware open set recognitioncited by 2
  37. 2022Enhancing Graph Contrastive Learning with Node Similaritycited by 2
  38. 2024Unifying Graph Contrastive Learning via Graph Message Augmentationcited by 2

50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)