A Comprehensive Survey on Data Augmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Data augmentation is a series of techniques that generate high-quality artificial data by manipulating existing data samples. By leveraging data augmentation techniques, AI models can achieve significantly improved applicability in tasks involving scarce or imbalanced datasets, thereby substantially enhancing AI models' generalization capabilities. Existing literature surveys only focus on a certain type of specific modality data and categorize these methods from modality-specific and operation-centric perspectives, which lacks a consistent summary of data augmentation methods across multiple modalities and limits the comprehension of how existing data samples serve the data augmentation process. To bridge this gap, this survey proposes a more enlightening taxonomy that encompasses data augmentation techniques for different common data modalities by investigating how to take advantage of the intrinsic relationship between and within instances. Additionally, it categorizes data augmentation methods across five data modalities through a unified inductive approach.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 171 of its 295 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2024.
Builds on
171 of 295 references.
References · 171
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38 more
- 2017Improved Regularization of Convolutional Neural Networks with Cutoutcited by 1,623
- 2015Spatial Transformer Networkscited by 1,423
- 2019SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 1,355
- 2017Random Erasing Data Augmentationcited by 1,235
- 2020Graph Contrastive Learning with Augmentationscited by 1,203
- 2019AugMix: A Simple Data Processing Method to Improve Robustness and Uncertaintycited by 897
- 2019EDA: Easy Data Augmentation Techniques for Boosting Performance on Text Classification Taskscited by 800
- 2015Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Datacited by 784
- 2019Modeling Tabular data using Conditional GANcited by 695
- 2023Time-LLM: Time Series Forecasting by Reprogramming Large Language Modelscited by 680
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- 2020Contrastive Multi-View Representation Learning on Graphscited by 651
- 2015Generating Sentences from a Continuous Spacecited by 607
- 2020Graph Contrastive Learning with Adaptive Augmentationcited by 519
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- 2021Deep Neural Networks and Tabular Data: A Surveycited by 489
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- 2020GCC: Graph Contrastive Coding for Graph Neural Network Pre-Trainingcited by 461
- 2019Diffusion Improves Graph Learningcited by 414
- 2021A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLPcited by 408
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- 2020Graph Structure Learning for Robust Graph Neural Networkscited by 368
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- 2019Fast AutoAugmentcited by 243
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- 2018Adversarial Audio Synthesiscited by 222
- 2020Graph Random Neural Network for Semi-Supervised Learning on Graphscited by 213
50 most cited of 171 All 171 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 22; 2026: 12.
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- 2024Tabular Data Augmentation for Machine Learning: Progress and Prospects of Embracing Generative AIcited by 15
- 2025How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?cited by 11
- 2025Diversity-oriented Data Augmentation with Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025Deep Cut-informed Graph Embedding and Clusteringcited by 7
- 2025scSiameseClu: A Siamese Clustering Framework for Interpreting single-cell RNA Sequencing Datacited by 6
- 2025Text Reinforcement for Multimodal Time Series Forecastingcited by 6
- 2026Paying Less Generalization Tax: A Cross-Domain Generalization Study of RL Training for LLM Agentscited by 6
- 2025Universal pre-training by iterated random computationcited by 5
- 2026Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system securitycited by 5
- 2025AVERY: Intent-Driven Adaptive VLM Split Computing via Embodied Self-Awareness for Efficient Disaster Response Systemscited by 4
- 2025scCluBench: Comprehensive Benchmarking of Clustering Algorithms for Single-Cell RNA Sequencingcited by 3
- 2025Applications of Large Language Model Reasoning in Feature Generationcited by 2
26 more
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- 2026Cognitive Training for Language Models: Towards General Capabilities via Cross-Entropy Gamescited by 2
- 2025Predicting Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Using Pre-Treatment Histopathologic Imagescited by 1
- 2025Individualised Counterfactual Examples Using Conformal Prediction Intervalscited by 1
- 2025Probabilistic Hyper-Graphs using Multiple Randomly Masked Autoencoders for Semi-supervised Multi-modal Multi-task Learningcited by 1
- 2026How Data Augmentation Shapes Neural Representationscited by 1
- 2024Understanding and Reducing the Class-Dependent Effects of Data Augmentation with A Two-Player Game Approachcited by 0
- 2024Adaptable Embeddings Network (AEN)cited by 0
- 2024The Evolution and Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence Generated Contentcited by 0
- 2025LayerMix: Enhanced Data Augmentation through Fractal Integration for Robust Deep Learningcited by 0
- 2025LexPro-1.0 Technical Reportcited by 0
- 2025GeMix: Conditional GAN-Based Mixup for Improved Medical Image Augmentationcited by 0
- 2025Leveraging Data Augmentation and Siamese Learning for Predictive Process Monitoringcited by 0
- 2025AdaR: A Framework for Equipping LLMs with Adaptive Reasoningcited by 0
- 2025Data-Centric Visual Development for Self-Driving Labscited by 0
- 2025Quality-Driven and Diversity-Aware Sample Expansion for Robust Marine Obstacle Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Weakly Supervised Teacher-Student Framework with Progressive Pseudo-mask Refinement for Gland Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Data Augmentation via Causal-Residual Bootstrappingcited by 0
- 2026Generative models on phase spacecited by 0
- 2026AtteConDA: Attention-Based Conflict Suppression in Multi-Condition Diffusion Models and Synthetic Data Augmentationcited by 0
- 2026Characterizing the Generalization Error of Random Feature Regression with Arbitrary Data-Augmentationcited by 0
- 2026MinInter: Minimizing Trajectory Interpolation During Data Augmentation for Imitation Learningcited by 0
- 2026Towards Sustainable Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review and Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models' Carbon Footprintcited by 0
- 2026Talk to Me, Jarvis: An Open-Source Edge-Deployable Voice Assistant Framework for Autonomous Racecarscited by 0
- 2026Talk to Me, Jarvis: An Open-Source Edge-Deployable Voice Assistant Framework for Autonomous Racecars17 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Sustainable Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review and Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models' Carbon Footprint7 Aug 2026
- 2026MinInter: Minimizing Trajectory Interpolation During Data Augmentation for Imitation Learning23 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system security17 May 2026
- 2026How Data Augmentation Shapes Neural Representations14 May 2026
- 2026Characterizing the Generalization Error of Random Feature Regression with Arbitrary Data-Augmentation11 May 2026
- 2026AtteConDA: Attention-Based Conflict Suppression in Multi-Condition Diffusion Models and Synthetic Data Augmentation10 May 2026
- 2026Generative models on phase space2 Apr 2026
- 2026Cognitive Training for Language Models: Towards General Capabilities via Cross-Entropy Games23 Mar 2026
- 2026Data Augmentation via Causal-Residual Bootstrapping16 Mar 2026
- 2026Weakly Supervised Teacher-Student Framework with Progressive Pseudo-mask Refinement for Gland Segmentation9 Mar 2026
- 2026Paying Less Generalization Tax: A Cross-Domain Generalization Study of RL Training for LLM Agents26 Jan 2026
26 more
- 2025Quality-Driven and Diversity-Aware Sample Expansion for Robust Marine Obstacle Segmentation16 Dec 2025
- 2025scCluBench: Comprehensive Benchmarking of Clustering Algorithms for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing2 Dec 2025
- 2025Data-Centric Visual Development for Self-Driving Labs1 Dec 2025
- 2025AVERY: Intent-Driven Adaptive VLM Split Computing via Embodied Self-Awareness for Efficient Disaster Response Systems22 Nov 2025
- 2025Probabilistic Hyper-Graphs using Multiple Randomly Masked Autoencoders for Semi-supervised Multi-modal Multi-task Learning11 Oct 2025
- 2025AdaR: A Framework for Equipping LLMs with Adaptive Reasoning6 Oct 2025
- 2025Ratatouille: Imitation Learning Ingredients for Real-world Social Robot Navigation21 Sep 2025
- 2025Text Reinforcement for Multimodal Time Series Forecasting31 Aug 2025
- 2025Leveraging Data Augmentation and Siamese Learning for Predictive Process Monitoring24 Jul 2025
- 2025GeMix: Conditional GAN-Based Mixup for Improved Medical Image Augmentation21 Jul 2025
- 2025Soft Graph Clustering for single-cell RNA Sequencing Data14 Jul 2025
- 2025Universal pre-training by iterated random computation24 Jun 2025
- 2025Cross-Entropy Games for Language Models: From Implicit Knowledge to General Capability Measures7 Jun 2025
- 2025Individualised Counterfactual Examples Using Conformal Prediction Intervals28 May 2025
- 2025Predicting Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Using Pre-Treatment Histopathologic Images20 May 2025
- 2025scSiameseClu: A Siamese Clustering Framework for Interpreting single-cell RNA Sequencing Data19 May 2025
- 2025Applications of Large Language Model Reasoning in Feature Generation15 Mar 2025
- 2025LexPro-1.0 Technical Report10 Mar 2025
- 2025Deep Cut-informed Graph Embedding and Clustering9 Mar 2025
- 2025How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?20 Feb 2025
- 2025Diversity-oriented Data Augmentation with Large Language Models17 Feb 2025
- 2025LayerMix: Enhanced Data Augmentation through Fractal Integration for Robust Deep Learning8 Jan 2025
- 2024The Evolution and Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content2 Dec 2024
- 2024Adaptable Embeddings Network (AEN)21 Nov 2024
- 2024Tabular Data Augmentation for Machine Learning: Progress and Prospects of Embracing Generative AI31 Jul 2024
- 2024Understanding and Reducing the Class-Dependent Effects of Data Augmentation with A Two-Player Game Approach31 May 2024
- 2025Applications of Large Language Model Reasoning in Feature Generationcited by 2
- 2025LexPro-1.0 Technical Reportcited by 0
- 2025AdaR: A Framework for Equipping LLMs with Adaptive Reasoningcited by 0
- 2025AdaR: A Framework for Equipping LLMs with Adaptive Reasoning6 Oct 2025
- 2025Applications of Large Language Model Reasoning in Feature Generation15 Mar 2025
- 2025LexPro-1.0 Technical Report10 Mar 2025
- 2024Tabular Data Augmentation for Machine Learning: Progress and Prospects of Embracing Generative AIcited by 15
- 2025How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?cited by 11
- 2025Diversity-oriented Data Augmentation with Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025Deep Cut-informed Graph Embedding and Clusteringcited by 7
- 2025scSiameseClu: A Siamese Clustering Framework for Interpreting single-cell RNA Sequencing Datacited by 6
- 2025Text Reinforcement for Multimodal Time Series Forecastingcited by 6
- 2025Universal pre-training by iterated random computationcited by 5
- 2025AVERY: Intent-Driven Adaptive VLM Split Computing via Embodied Self-Awareness for Efficient Disaster Response Systemscited by 4
- 2025scCluBench: Comprehensive Benchmarking of Clustering Algorithms for Single-Cell RNA Sequencingcited by 3
- 2025Cross-Entropy Games for Language Models: From Implicit Knowledge to General Capability Measurescited by 2
- 2025Soft Graph Clustering for single-cell RNA Sequencing Datacited by 2
- 2026Cognitive Training for Language Models: Towards General Capabilities via Cross-Entropy Gamescited by 2
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Talk to Me, Jarvis: An Open-Source Edge-Deployable Voice Assistant Framework for Autonomous Racecars17 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Sustainable Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review and Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models' Carbon Footprint7 Aug 2026
- 2026How Data Augmentation Shapes Neural Representations14 May 2026
- 2026Characterizing the Generalization Error of Random Feature Regression with Arbitrary Data-Augmentation11 May 2026
- 2026Cognitive Training for Language Models: Towards General Capabilities via Cross-Entropy Games23 Mar 2026
- 2026Data Augmentation via Causal-Residual Bootstrapping16 Mar 2026
- 2026Weakly Supervised Teacher-Student Framework with Progressive Pseudo-mask Refinement for Gland Segmentation9 Mar 2026
- 2025scCluBench: Comprehensive Benchmarking of Clustering Algorithms for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing2 Dec 2025
- 2025Data-Centric Visual Development for Self-Driving Labs1 Dec 2025
- 2025AVERY: Intent-Driven Adaptive VLM Split Computing via Embodied Self-Awareness for Efficient Disaster Response Systems22 Nov 2025
- 2025Probabilistic Hyper-Graphs using Multiple Randomly Masked Autoencoders for Semi-supervised Multi-modal Multi-task Learning11 Oct 2025
- 2025Text Reinforcement for Multimodal Time Series Forecasting31 Aug 2025
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)