A Survey of Few-Shot Learning for Biomedical Time Series
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Advancements in wearable sensor technologies and the digitization of medical records have contributed to the unprecedented ubiquity of biomedical time series data. Data-driven models have tremendous potential to assist clinical diagnosis and improve patient care by improving long-term monitoring capabilities, facilitating early disease detection and intervention, as well as promoting personalized healthcare delivery. However, accessing extensively labeled datasets to train data-hungry deep learning models encounters many barriers, such as long-tail distribution of rare diseases, cost of annotation, privacy and security concerns, data-sharing regulations, and ethical considerations. An emerging approach to overcome the scarcity of labeled data is to augment AI methods with human-like capabilities to leverage past experiences to learn new tasks with limited examples, called few-shot learning. This survey provides a comprehensive review and comparison of few-shot learning methods for biomedical time series applications. The clinical benefits and limitations of such methods are discussed in relation to traditional data-driven approaches. This paper aims to provide insights into the current landscape of few-shot learning for biomedical time series and its implications for future research and applications.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 65 of its 165 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2024.
Builds on
65 of 165 references.
References · 65
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2016Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Datacited by 7,592
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
- 2016Densely Connected Convolutional Networkscited by 6,691
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
- 2017Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networkscited by 4,861
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
38 more
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2015Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classificationcited by 3,590
- 2017Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learningcited by 3,001
- 2016Matching Networks for One Shot Learningcited by 2,246
- 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
- 2018On First-Order Meta-Learning Algorithmscited by 1,003
- 2019SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spanscited by 832
- 2023Time-LLM: Time Series Forecasting by Reprogramming Large Language Modelscited by 680
- 2016EEGNet: A Compact Convolutional Network for EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfacescited by 616
- 2024Unified Training of Universal Time Series Forecasting Transformerscited by 588
- 2016Fully-Convolutional Siamese Networks for Object Trackingcited by 566
- 2023Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasterscited by 491
- 2017Towards Principled Methods for Training Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 460
- 2018The UCR Time Series Archivecited by 421
- 2019Meta-Dataset: A Dataset of Datasets for Learning to Learn from Few Examplescited by 312
- 2022A Transformer-Based Siamese Network for Change Detectioncited by 243
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 162
- 2023Prompt, Generate, then Cache: Cascade of Foundation Models makes Strong Few-shot Learnerscited by 152
- 2019Fast and Flexible Multi-Task Classification Using Conditional Neural Adaptive Processescited by 131
- 2020Few-Shot Classification with Feature Map Reconstruction Networkscited by 116
- 2022Learning from Few Examples: A Summary of Approaches to Few-Shot Learningcited by 86
- 2020Improved Techniques for Training Single-Image GANscited by 77
- 2016Deep Learning Human Mind for Automated Visual Classificationcited by 76
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clusteringcited by 72
- 2021Multi-Scale Contrastive Siamese Networks for Self-Supervised Graph Representation Learningcited by 70
- 2021Explainable Deep Few-shot Anomaly Detection with Deviation Networkscited by 69
- 2021Few-shot Network Anomaly Detection via Cross-network Meta-learningcited by 64
- 2020Few-shot Scene-adaptive Anomaly Detectioncited by 62
- 2016UniMiB SHAR: a new dataset for human activity recognition using acceleration data from smartphonescited by 54
- 2023A Survey on Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learningcited by 48
- 2022GenHPF: General Healthcare Predictive Framework with Multi-task Multi-source Learningcited by 35
- 2019MetaPred: Meta-Learning for Clinical Risk Prediction with Limited Patient Electronic Health Recordscited by 33
- 2023A Systematic Review of Few-Shot Learning in Medical Imagingcited by 28
- 2022HyperShot: Few-Shot Learning by Kernel HyperNetworkscited by 24
- 2019Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Time Series Classificationcited by 23
- 2020Sense and Learn: Self-Supervision for Omnipresent Sensorscited by 21
- 2022MetaPrompting: Learning to Learn Better Promptscited by 19
50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2025From One Attack Domain to Another: Contrastive Transfer Learning with Siamese Networks for APT Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Feasibility of Detecting Cognitive Impairment and Psychological Well-being among Older Adults Using Facial, Acoustic, Linguistic, and Cardiovascular Patterns Derived from Remote Conversationscited by 2
- 2025Federated Few-Shot Learning for Epileptic Seizure Detection Under Privacy Constraintscited by 1
- 2025Adapting to the Unknown: Robust Meta-Learning for Zero-Shot Financial Time Series Forecastingcited by 0
- 2025DeepFeature: LLM-Empowered Context-aware Feature Generation for Wearable Biosignalscited by 0
- 2025QuanvNeXt: An end-to-end quanvolutional neural network for EEG-based detection of major depressive disordercited by 0
- 2026FETERS: Few-Shot Early Time-Series Classification via Effective Ratio Selectioncited by 0
- 2026FETERS: Few-Shot Early Time-Series Classification via Effective Ratio Selection17 Aug 2026
- 2025QuanvNeXt: An end-to-end quanvolutional neural network for EEG-based detection of major depressive disorder10 Dec 2025
- 2025Federated Few-Shot Learning for Epileptic Seizure Detection Under Privacy Constraints9 Dec 2025
- 2025DeepFeature: LLM-Empowered Context-aware Feature Generation for Wearable Biosignals9 Dec 2025
- 2025From One Attack Domain to Another: Contrastive Transfer Learning with Siamese Networks for APT Detection25 Nov 2025
- 2025Adapting to the Unknown: Robust Meta-Learning for Zero-Shot Financial Time Series Forecasting13 Apr 2025
- 2024Feasibility of Detecting Cognitive Impairment and Psychological Well-being among Older Adults Using Facial, Acoustic, Linguistic, and Cardiovascular Patterns Derived from Remote Conversations12 Dec 2024