Distilling Audio-Visual Knowledge by Compositional Contrastive Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Having access to multi-modal cues (e.g. vision and audio) empowers some cognitive tasks to be done faster compared to learning from a single modality. In this work, we propose to transfer knowledge across heterogeneous modalities, even though these data modalities may not be semantically correlated. Rather than directly aligning the representations of different modalities, we compose audio, image, and video representations across modalities to uncover richer multi-modal knowledge. Our main idea is to learn a compositional embedding that closes the cross-modal semantic gap and captures the task-relevant semantics, which facilitates pulling together representations across modalities by compositional contrastive learning. We establish a new, comprehensive multi-modal distillation benchmark on three video datasets: UCF101, ActivityNet, and VGGSound. Moreover, we demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms a variety of existing knowledge distillation methods in transferring audio-visual knowledge to improve video representation learning. Code is released here: https://github.com/yanbeic/CCL.
Key facts. Cited by 53 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Apr 2021.
Builds on
48 of 71 references.
References · 48
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36 more
- 2016Paying More Attention to Attention: Improving the Performance of Convolutional Neural Networks via Attention Transfercited by 1,059
- 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 899
- 2019Relational Knowledge Distillationcited by 873
- 2019Contrastive Representation Distillationcited by 734
- 2020VGGSound: A Large-scale Audio-Visual Datasetcited by 641
- 2020Contrastive Learning for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 637
- 2019PANNs: Large-Scale Pretrained Audio Neural Networks for Audio Pattern Recognitioncited by 563
- 2017Can Spatiotemporal 3D CNNs Retrace the History of 2D CNNs and ImageNet?cited by 551
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- 2020Multi-modal Transformer for Video Retrievalcited by 395
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- 2019What Makes Training Multi-Modal Classification Networks Hard?cited by 340
- 2018Audio-Visual Scene Analysis with Self-Supervised Multisensory Featurescited by 335
- 2018Deep Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 318
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- 2019Self-Supervised Learning by Cross-Modal Audio-Video Clusteringcited by 264
- 2017Objects that Soundcited by 254
- 2016SoundNet: Learning Sound Representations from Unlabeled Videocited by 244
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- 2015Cross Modal Distillation for Supervision Transfercited by 173
- 2019Temporal Cycle-Consistency Learningcited by 151
- 2018Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning with Space-Time Cubic Puzzlescited by 149
- 2019Co-Separating Sounds of Visual Objectscited by 110
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- 2019ASR is all you need: cross-modal distillation for lip readingcited by 85
- 2020Heterogeneous Knowledge Distillation using Information Flow Modelingcited by 73
- 2017Learning Sight from Sound: Ambient Sound Provides Supervision for Visual Learningcited by 67
- 2018Emotion Recognition in Speech using Cross-Modal Transfer in the Wildcited by 48
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 18; 2023: 8; 2024: 10; 2025: 12; 2026: 2.
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- 2025CAV-MAE Sync: Improving Contrastive Audio-Visual Mask Autoencoders via Fine-Grained Alignment2 May 2025
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- 2024Sound2Vision: Generating Diverse Visuals from Audio through Cross-Modal Latent Alignment9 Dec 2024
- 2024Enhancing Sound Source Localization via False Negative Elimination29 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Trimodal Relation for Audio-Visual Question Answering with Missing Modality23 Jul 2024
- 2024Sequential Compositional Generalization in Multimodal Models18 Apr 2024
- 2024Siamese Vision Transformers are Scalable Audio-visual Learners28 Mar 2024
- 2024Learning to Project for Cross-Task Knowledge Distillation21 Mar 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Audio-Visual Segmentation with Modality Alignment21 Mar 2024
- 2024Hierarchical Augmentation and Distillation for Class Incremental Audio-Visual Video Recognition11 Jan 2024
- 2024Efficient Multiscale Multimodal Bottleneck Transformer for Audio-Video Classification8 Jan 2024
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- 2023Visually-Guided Sound Source Separation with Audio-Visual Predictive Coding19 Jun 2023
- 2023Enhanced Multimodal Representation Learning with Cross-modal KD13 Jun 2023
- 2023Robust Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation for Unconstrained Videos16 Apr 2023
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- 2022Self-Supervised Predictive Learning: A Negative-Free Method for Sound Source Localization in Visual Scenescited by 31
- 2022XKD: Cross-modal Knowledge Distillation with Domain Alignment for Video Representation Learningcited by 30
- 2022Probabilistic Compositional Embeddings for Multimodal Image Retrievalcited by 29
- 2022Audio-visual Generalised Zero-shot Learning with Cross-modal Attention and Languagecited by 27
- 2022CONE: An Efficient COarse-to-fiNE Alignment Framework for Long Video Temporal Groundingcited by 27
- 2022Modality-Aware Contrastive Instance Learning with Self-Distillation for Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Violence Detectioncited by 26
- 2022Non-Contrastive Learning Meets Language-Image Pre-Trainingcited by 25
- 2022Integrating Language Guidance into Vision-based Deep Metric Learningcited by 19
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- 2026Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation for Acoustic Pedestrian Detection24 Sep 2026
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- 2025Enriched text-guided variational multimodal knowledge distillation network (VMD) for automated diagnosis of plaque vulnerability in 3D carotid artery MRI15 Sep 2025
- 2025Robult: Leveraging Redundancy and Modality Specific Features for Robust Multimodal Learning3 Sep 2025
- 2025VGGSounder: Audio-Visual Evaluations for Foundation Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025Cross-Modal Distillation For Widely Differing Modalities22 Jul 2025
- 2025CAD: A General Multimodal Framework for Video Deepfake Detection via Cross-Modal Alignment and Distillation21 May 2025
- 2025RMMSS: Towards Advanced Robust Multi-Modal Semantic Segmentation with Hybrid Prototype Distillation and Feature Selection19 May 2025
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