Enriched text-guided variational multimodal knowledge distillation network (VMD) for automated diagnosis of plaque vulnerability in 3D carotid artery MRI
On the map: Knowledge distillation → Distillation for medical imaging
Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal learning has attracted much attention in recent years due to its ability to effectively utilize data features from a variety of different modalities. Diagnosing the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques directly from carotid 3D MRI images is relatively challenging for both radiologists and conventional 3D vision networks. In clinical practice, radiologists assess patient conditions using a multimodal approach that incorporates various imaging modalities and domain-specific expertise, paving the way for the creation of multimodal diagnostic networks. In this paper, we have developed an effective strategy to leverage radiologists' domain knowledge to automate the diagnosis of carotid plaque vulnerability through Variation inference and Multimodal knowledge Distillation (VMD). This method excels in harnessing cross-modality prior knowledge from limited image annotations and radiology reports within training data, thereby enhancing the diagnostic network's accuracy for unannotated 3D MRI images. We conducted in-depth experiments on the dataset collected in-house and verified the effectiveness of the VMD strategy we proposed.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Distillation for medical imaging, one of 12 directions in Knowledge distillation. Builds on 20 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Sep 2025.
Builds on
20 of 41 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 19
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,733
- 2022Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 1,681
- 2021UNETR: Transformers for 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 959
- 2019Contrastive Representation Distillationcited by 748
- 2019UNet++: Redesigning Skip Connections to Exploit Multiscale Features in Image Segmentationcited by 586
- 2019ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmissioncited by 493
- 2019Variational Information Distillation for Knowledge Transfercited by 324
- 2019Med3D: Transfer Learning for 3D Medical Image Analysiscited by 288
7 more
- 2020A review of deep learning in medical imaging: Imaging traits, technology trends, case studies with progress highlights, and future promisescited by 231
- 2022LinkBERT: Pretraining Language Models with Document Linkscited by 211
- 2021Distilling Audio-Visual Knowledge by Compositional Contrastive Learningcited by 53
- 2023Text-guided Foundation Model Adaptation for Pathological Image Classificationcited by 47
- 2020Conceptualized Representation Learning for Chinese Biomedical Text Miningcited by 19
- 2020MC-BERT: Efficient Language Pre-Training via a Meta Controllercited by 15
- 2023Enhanced Multimodal Representation Learning with Cross-modal KDcited by 11
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Multimodal Carotid Risk Stratification with Large Vision-Language Models: Benchmarking, Fine-Tuning, and Clinical Insights
- 2025Hierarchical Corpus-View-Category Refinement for Carotid Plaque Risk Grading in Ultrasound
- 2025WeCKD: Weakly-supervised Chained Distillation Network for Efficient Multimodal Medical Imaging
- 2024Improving Factuality of 3D Brain MRI Report Generation with Paired Image-domain Retrieval and Text-domain Augmentation
- 2024Adaptive Affinity-Based Generalization For MRI Imaging Segmentation Across Resource-Limited Settings
- 2022RoS-KD: A Robust Stochastic Knowledge Distillation Approach for Noisy Medical Imaging
- 2025REACT-KD: Region-Aware Cross-modal Topological Knowledge Distillation for Interpretable Medical Image Classification
- 2026Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation for PET-Free Amyloid-Beta Detection from MRI