Learning Robust Representations via Multi-View Information Bottleneck
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Abstract (arXiv)
The information bottleneck principle provides an information-theoretic method for representation learning, by training an encoder to retain all information which is relevant for predicting the label while minimizing the amount of other, excess information in the representation. The original formulation, however, requires labeled data to identify the superfluous information. In this work, we extend this ability to the multi-view unsupervised setting, where two views of the same underlying entity are provided but the label is unknown. This enables us to identify superfluous information as that not shared by both views. A theoretical analysis leads to the definition of a new multi-view model that produces state-of-the-art results on the Sketchy dataset and label-limited versions of the MIR-Flickr dataset. We also extend our theory to the single-view setting by taking advantage of standard data augmentation techniques, empirically showing better generalization capabilities when compared to common unsupervised approaches for representation learning.
Key facts. Cited by 191 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 22; 2022: 35; 2023: 44; 2024: 37; 2025: 35; 2026: 18.
191 papers.
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- 2021From Canonical Correlation Analysis to Self-supervised Graph Neural Networkscited by 141
- 2022Modality Competition: What Makes Joint Training of Multi-modal Network Fail in Deep Learning? (Provably)cited by 122
- 2023How Does Information Bottleneck Help Deep Learning?cited by 93
- 2021SimCVD: Simple Contrastive Voxel-Wise Representation Distillation for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 86
- 2021Exploiting Domain-Specific Features to Enhance Domain Generalizationcited by 86
- 2023Factorized Contrastive Learning: Going Beyond Multi-view Redundancycited by 75
- 2023To Compress or Not to Compress- Self-Supervised Learning and Information Theory: A Reviewcited by 72
- 2022Rethinking Minimal Sufficient Representation in Contrastive Learningcited by 69
- 2023Identifiability Results for Multimodal Contrastive Learningcited by 61
- 2021Distilling Audio-Visual Knowledge by Compositional Contrastive Learningcited by 53
- 2022Dual Temperature Helps Contrastive Learning Without Many Negative Samples: Towards Understanding and Simplifying MoCocited by 52
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- 2026When Semantically Consistent Encoding Meets View-Label Heterogeneity Modeling: A Unified Framework for Incomplete Multi-View Multi-Label Learning7 Sep 2026
- 2026Rethinking Layer-Wise Information Allocation for Vision Foundation Model Adaptation24 Jul 2026
- 2026Geometric and Information Compression of Representations in Deep Learning19 Jun 2026
- 2026Information-Theoretic Decomposition for Multimodal Interaction Learning10 Jun 2026
- 2026RePercENT: Scaling Disentangled Representation Learning Beyond Two Modalities3 Jun 2026
- 2026What Information Matters? Graph Out-of-Distribution Detection via Tri-Component Information Decomposition13 May 2026
- 2026Super Agents and Confounders: Influence of surrounding agents on vehicle trajectory prediction3 Apr 2026
- 2026Addressing Missing and Noisy Modalities in One Solution: Unified Modality-Quality Framework for Low-quality Multimodal Data3 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards an Incremental Unified Multimodal Anomaly Detection: Augmenting Multimodal Denoising From an Information Bottleneck Perspective3 Mar 2026
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