Synthesizing Diverse and Physically Stable Grasps with Arbitrary Hand Structures using Differentiable Force Closure Estimator
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing grasp synthesis methods are either analytical or data-driven. The former one is oftentimes limited to specific application scope. The latter one depends heavily on demonstrations, thus suffers from generalization issues; e.g., models trained with human grasp data would be difficult to transfer to 3-finger grippers. To tackle these deficiencies, we formulate a fast and differentiable force closure estimation method, capable of producing diverse and physically stable grasps with arbitrary hand structures, without any training data. Although force closure has commonly served as a measure of grasp quality, it has not been widely adopted as an optimization objective for grasp synthesis primarily due to its high computational complexity; in comparison, the proposed differentiable method can test a force closure within milliseconds. In experiments, we validate the proposed method's efficacy in 6 different settings.
Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Apr 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 15; 2025: 23; 2026: 20.
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- 2023Diffusion-based Generation, Optimization, and Planning in 3D Scenescited by 237
- 2022DexGraspNet: A Large-Scale Robotic Dexterous Grasp Dataset for General Objects Based on Simulationcited by 129
- 2023UniDexGrasp: Universal Robotic Dexterous Grasping via Learning Diverse Proposal Generation and Goal-Conditioned Policycited by 117
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Graspingcited by 87
- 2024Human-Object Interaction from Human-Level Instructionscited by 62
- 2024DiffH2O: Diffusion-Based Synthesis of Hand-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptionscited by 60
- 2022GenDexGrasp: Generalizable Dexterous Graspingcited by 54
- 2022Learning Generalizable Dexterous Manipulation from Human Grasp Affordancecited by 46
- 2024DexGraspNet 2.0: Learning Generative Dexterous Grasping in Large-scale Synthetic Cluttered Scenescited by 41
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 33
- 2023UGG: Unified Generative Graspingcited by 30
- 2024SemGrasp: Semantic Grasp Generation via Language Aligned Discretizationcited by 29
38 more
- 2025DexGrasp Anything: Towards Universal Robotic Dexterous Grasping with Physics Awarenesscited by 25
- 2024Ag2Manip: Learning Novel Manipulation Skills with Agent-Agnostic Visual and Action Representationscited by 23
- 2025Dex1B: Learning with 1B Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 23
- 2025Dexonomy: Synthesizing All Dexterous Grasp Types in a Grasp Taxonomycited by 19
- 2025DexVLG: Dexterous Vision-Language-Grasp Model at Scalecited by 19
- 2023Grasp Multiple Objects with One Handcited by 18
- 2024TriDi: Trilateral Diffusion of 3D Humans, Objects, and Interactionscited by 18
- 2025AnyDexGrasp: General Dexterous Grasping for Different Hands with Human-level Learning Efficiencycited by 14
- 2023SynH2R: Synthesizing Hand-Object Motions for Learning Human-to-Robot Handoverscited by 13
- 2025InteractAnything: Zero-shot Human Object Interaction Synthesis via LLM Feedback and Object Affordance Parsingcited by 13
- 2024Multi-GraspLLM: A Multimodal LLM for Multi-Hand Semantic Guided Grasp Generationcited by 12
- 2022On the Learning Mechanisms in Physical Reasoningcited by 11
- 2024Generalizing 6-DoF Grasp Detection via Domain Prior Knowledgecited by 11
- 2022DA2 Dataset: Toward Dexterity-Aware Dual-Arm Graspingcited by 10
- 2023STRAP: Structured Object Affordance Segmentation with Point Supervisioncited by 10
- 2025Web2Grasp: Learning Functional Grasps from Web Images of Hand-Object Interactionscited by 10
- 2026HumanX: Toward Agile and Generalizable Humanoid Interaction Skills from Human Videoscited by 10
- 2026Dex4D: Task-Agnostic Point Track Policy for Sim-to-Real Dexterous Manipulationcited by 10
- 2025CEDex: Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasp Generation at Scale from Human-like Contact Representationscited by 9
- 2022Understanding Physical Effects for Effective Tool-usecited by 7
- 2025GAGrasp: Geometric Algebra Diffusion for Dexterous Graspingcited by 7
- 2025EvolvingGrasp: Evolutionary Grasp Generation via Efficient Preference Alignmentcited by 6
- 2025Taccel: Scaling Up Vision-based Tactile Robotics via High-performance GPU Simulationcited by 6
- 2025G-DexGrasp: Generalizable Dexterous Grasping Synthesis Via Part-Aware Prior Retrieval and Prior-Assisted Generationcited by 5
- 2026DextER: Language-driven Dexterous Grasp Generation with Embodied Reasoningcited by 4
- 2024Constrained 6-DoF Grasp Generation on Complex Shapes for Improved Dual-Arm Manipulationcited by 3
- 2024RobotFingerPrint: Unified Gripper Coordinate Space for Multi-Gripper Grasp Synthesis and Transfercited by 3
- 2025Grasping a Handful: Sequential Multi-Object Dexterous Grasp Generationcited by 3
- 2025MachaGrasp: Morphology-Aware Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Hand Articulation Generation for Graspingcited by 3
- 2025Contact Map Transfer with Conditional Diffusion Model for Generalizable Dexterous Grasp Generationcited by 3
- 2026Blind Dexterous Grasping via Real2Sim2Real Tactile Policy Learningcited by 3
- 2024Local Occupancy-Enhanced Object Grasping with Multiple Triplanar Projectioncited by 2
- 2024Bimanual Grasp Synthesis for Dexterous Robot Handscited by 2
- 2025FunHOI: Annotation-Free 3D Hand-Object Interaction Generation via Functional Text Guidancecited by 2
- 2025Learning Adaptive Dexterous Grasping from Single Demonstrationscited by 2
- 2025Grasp2Grasp: Vision-Based Dexterous Grasp Translation via Schr"odinger Bridgescited by 2
- 2025Lightning Grasp: High Performance Procedural Grasp Synthesis with Contact Fieldscited by 2
- 2025From Power to Precision: Learning Fine-grained Dexterity for Multi-fingered Robotic Handscited by 2
50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2026Adaptive Vision-Language Grasping via Composable Foundation Priors and Generalizable Grasp Synthesis3 Sep 2026
- 2026CoToGrasp: Contact-Topology-Conditioned Dexterous Grasp Synthesis via Canonical Workspace Learning20 Aug 2026
- 2026GOAG: Generative and Object-Agnostic Grasp Planner for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation20 Aug 2026
- 2026MANGO-Grasp: Mahalanobis Fields over Geometry-Oriented 3D Gaussians for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasping3 Aug 2026
- 2026AutoDex: An Automated Real-World System for Dexterous Grasping Data Collection22 Jun 2026
- 2026MOCHI: Motion Enhancement of Collaborative Human-object Interactions16 Jun 2026
- 2026EquiDexFlow: Contact-Grounded SE(3)-Equivariant Dexterous Grasp Generative Flows10 Jun 2026
- 2026Blind Dexterous Grasping via Real2Sim2Real Tactile Policy Learning10 Jun 2026
- 2026KPGrasp: Scalable Keypoint Flow Matching for Dexterous Grasp Generation8 Jun 2026
- 2026Geometry-Guided Modeling of Foundation Features Enables Generalizable Object Shape Deformation Learning28 May 2026
- 2026SECOND-Grasp: Semantic Contact-guided Dexterous Grasping13 May 2026
- 2026Variational Neural Belief Parameterizations for Robust Dexterous Grasping under Multimodal Uncertainty28 Apr 2026
38 more
- 2026HO-Flow: Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Generation with Latent Flow Matching12 Apr 2026
- 2026EFF-Grasp: Energy-Field Flow Matching for Physics-Aware Dexterous Grasp Generation17 Mar 2026
- 2026DuetHOI: Language-Guided Bimanual Hand--Object Motion Generation with Articulation Planning and Contact Refinement9 Mar 2026
- 2026Dex4D: Task-Agnostic Point Track Policy for Sim-to-Real Dexterous Manipulation17 Feb 2026
- 2026HumanX: Toward Agile and Generalizable Humanoid Interaction Skills from Human Videos2 Feb 2026
- 2026UniMorphGrasp: Diffusion Model with Morphology-Awareness for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasp Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2026DextER: Language-driven Dexterous Grasp Generation with Embodied Reasoning22 Jan 2026
- 2026Generate, Transfer, Adapt: Learning Functional Dexterous Grasping from a Single Human Demonstration8 Jan 2026
- 2025OmniDexVLG: Learning Dexterous Grasp Generation from Vision Language Model-Guided Grasp Semantics, Taxonomy and Functional Affordance3 Dec 2025
- 2025From Power to Precision: Learning Fine-grained Dexterity for Multi-fingered Robotic Hands17 Nov 2025
- 2025Lightning Grasp: High Performance Procedural Grasp Synthesis with Contact Fields10 Nov 2025
- 2025Contact Map Transfer with Conditional Diffusion Model for Generalizable Dexterous Grasp Generation3 Nov 2025
- 2025MachaGrasp: Morphology-Aware Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Hand Articulation Generation for Grasping7 Oct 2025
- 2025CEDex: Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasp Generation at Scale from Human-like Contact Representations29 Sep 2025
- 2025UniFucGrasp: Human-Hand-Inspired Unified Functional Grasp Annotation Strategy and Dataset for Diverse Dexterous Hands5 Aug 2025
- 2025DexVLG: Dexterous Vision-Language-Grasp Model at Scale3 Jul 2025
- 2025Dex1B: Learning with 1B Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulation20 Jun 2025
- 2025Grasp2Grasp: Vision-Based Dexterous Grasp Translation via Schr"odinger Bridges3 Jun 2025
- 2025InteractAnything: Zero-shot Human Object Interaction Synthesis via LLM Feedback and Object Affordance Parsing30 May 2025
- 2025Web2Grasp: Learning Functional Grasps from Web Images of Hand-Object Interactions7 May 2025
- 2025Dexonomy: Synthesizing All Dexterous Grasp Types in a Grasp Taxonomy26 Apr 2025
- 2025Taccel: Scaling Up Vision-based Tactile Robotics via High-performance GPU Simulation17 Apr 2025
- 2025Grasping a Handful: Sequential Multi-Object Dexterous Grasp Generation28 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Adaptive Dexterous Grasping from Single Demonstrations26 Mar 2025
- 2025G-DexGrasp: Generalizable Dexterous Grasping Synthesis Via Part-Aware Prior Retrieval and Prior-Assisted Generation25 Mar 2025
- 2025EvolvingGrasp: Evolutionary Grasp Generation via Efficient Preference Alignment18 Mar 2025
- 2025DexGrasp Anything: Towards Universal Robotic Dexterous Grasping with Physics Awareness11 Mar 2025
- 2025GAGrasp: Geometric Algebra Diffusion for Dexterous Grasping6 Mar 2025
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Grasping28 Feb 2025
- 2025FunHOI: Annotation-Free 3D Hand-Object Interaction Generation via Functional Text Guidance28 Feb 2025
- 2025AnyDexGrasp: General Dexterous Grasping for Different Hands with Human-level Learning Efficiency23 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-GraspLLM: A Multimodal LLM for Multi-Hand Semantic Guided Grasp Generation11 Dec 2024
- 2024TriDi: Trilateral Diffusion of 3D Humans, Objects, and Interactions9 Dec 2024
- 2024Bimanual Grasp Synthesis for Dexterous Robot Hands24 Nov 2024
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wild21 Nov 2024
- 2024DexGraspNet 2.0: Learning Generative Dexterous Grasping in Large-scale Synthetic Cluttered Scenes30 Oct 2024
- 2024Target Pose Guided Whole-body Grasping Motion Generation for Digital Humans26 Sep 2024
- 2024RobotFingerPrint: Unified Gripper Coordinate Space for Multi-Gripper Grasp Synthesis and Transfer22 Sep 2024
50 newest of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2023Diffusion-based Generation, Optimization, and Planning in 3D Scenescited by 237
- 2024DiffH2O: Diffusion-Based Synthesis of Hand-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptionscited by 60
- 2025Contact Map Transfer with Conditional Diffusion Model for Generalizable Dexterous Grasp Generationcited by 3
- 2026UniMorphGrasp: Diffusion Model with Morphology-Awareness for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasp Generationcited by 1
- 2026EFF-Grasp: Energy-Field Flow Matching for Physics-Aware Dexterous Grasp Generationcited by 1
- 2026HO-Flow: Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Generation with Latent Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2026KPGrasp: Scalable Keypoint Flow Matching for Dexterous Grasp Generationcited by 0
- 2026KPGrasp: Scalable Keypoint Flow Matching for Dexterous Grasp Generation8 Jun 2026
- 2026HO-Flow: Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Generation with Latent Flow Matching12 Apr 2026
- 2026EFF-Grasp: Energy-Field Flow Matching for Physics-Aware Dexterous Grasp Generation17 Mar 2026
- 2026UniMorphGrasp: Diffusion Model with Morphology-Awareness for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasp Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2025Contact Map Transfer with Conditional Diffusion Model for Generalizable Dexterous Grasp Generation3 Nov 2025
- 2024DiffH2O: Diffusion-Based Synthesis of Hand-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptions26 Mar 2024
- 2023Diffusion-based Generation, Optimization, and Planning in 3D Scenes15 Jan 2023
- 2022DexGraspNet: A Large-Scale Robotic Dexterous Grasp Dataset for General Objects Based on Simulationcited by 129
- 2023UniDexGrasp: Universal Robotic Dexterous Grasping via Learning Diverse Proposal Generation and Goal-Conditioned Policycited by 117
- 2024Human-Object Interaction from Human-Level Instructionscited by 62
- 2022GenDexGrasp: Generalizable Dexterous Graspingcited by 54
- 2024DexGraspNet 2.0: Learning Generative Dexterous Grasping in Large-scale Synthetic Cluttered Scenescited by 41
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 33
- 2023UGG: Unified Generative Graspingcited by 30
- 2024SemGrasp: Semantic Grasp Generation via Language Aligned Discretizationcited by 29
- 2025DexGrasp Anything: Towards Universal Robotic Dexterous Grasping with Physics Awarenesscited by 25
- 2024Ag2Manip: Learning Novel Manipulation Skills with Agent-Agnostic Visual and Action Representationscited by 23
- 2025Dex1B: Learning with 1B Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 23
- 2025Dexonomy: Synthesizing All Dexterous Grasp Types in a Grasp Taxonomycited by 19
12 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026Adaptive Vision-Language Grasping via Composable Foundation Priors and Generalizable Grasp Synthesis3 Sep 2026
- 2026CoToGrasp: Contact-Topology-Conditioned Dexterous Grasp Synthesis via Canonical Workspace Learning20 Aug 2026
- 2026GOAG: Generative and Object-Agnostic Grasp Planner for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation20 Aug 2026
- 2026MANGO-Grasp: Mahalanobis Fields over Geometry-Oriented 3D Gaussians for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasping3 Aug 2026
- 2026AutoDex: An Automated Real-World System for Dexterous Grasping Data Collection22 Jun 2026
- 2026MOCHI: Motion Enhancement of Collaborative Human-object Interactions16 Jun 2026
- 2026EquiDexFlow: Contact-Grounded SE(3)-Equivariant Dexterous Grasp Generative Flows10 Jun 2026
- 2026Blind Dexterous Grasping via Real2Sim2Real Tactile Policy Learning10 Jun 2026
- 2026Geometry-Guided Modeling of Foundation Features Enables Generalizable Object Shape Deformation Learning28 May 2026
- 2026SECOND-Grasp: Semantic Contact-guided Dexterous Grasping13 May 2026
- 2026Variational Neural Belief Parameterizations for Robust Dexterous Grasping under Multimodal Uncertainty28 Apr 2026
- 2026DuetHOI: Language-Guided Bimanual Hand--Object Motion Generation with Articulation Planning and Contact Refinement9 Mar 2026
12 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)