Unsupervised Learning of Disentangled Representations from Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a new model DrNET that learns disentangled image representations from video. Our approach leverages the temporal coherence of video and a novel adversarial loss to learn a representation that factorizes each frame into a stationary part and a temporally varying component. The disentangled representation can be used for a range of tasks. For example, applying a standard LSTM to the time-vary components enables prediction of future frames. We evaluate our approach on a range of synthetic and real videos, demonstrating the ability to coherently generate hundreds of steps into the future.
Key facts. Cited by 139 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 May 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 57; 2022: 28; 2023: 20; 2024: 14; 2025: 10; 2026: 9.
139 papers.
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- 2021VideoGPT: Video Generation using VQ-VAE and Transformerscited by 658
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 625
- 2021Unsupervised Representation Learning for Time Series with Temporal Neighborhood Codingcited by 224
- 2022Generating Videos with Dynamics-aware Implicit Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 186
- 2022SimVP: Simpler yet Better Video Predictioncited by 184
- 2021PredRNN: A Recurrent Neural Network for Spatiotemporal Predictive Learningcited by 182
- 2022Latent Image Animator: Learning to Animate Images via Latent Space Navigationcited by 175
- 2021A Good Image Generator Is What You Need for High-Resolution Video Synthesiscited by 163
- 2021DriveGAN: Towards a Controllable High-Quality Neural Simulationcited by 125
- 2021Image-to-Image Translation: Methods and Applicationscited by 116
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2022Disentangled Representation Learningcited by 112
38 more
- 2022Unsupervised Time-Series Representation Learning with Iterative Bilinear Temporal-Spectral Fusioncited by 96
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
- 2022Temporal Attention Unit: Towards Efficient Spatiotemporal Predictive Learningcited by 86
- 2021Deconfounded Video Moment Retrieval with Causal Interventioncited by 84
- 2021Decoupling Value and Policy for Generalization in Reinforcement Learningcited by 82
- 2025MotionStream: Real-Time Video Generation with Interactive Motion Controlscited by 76
- 2021SIMONe: View-Invariant, Temporally-Abstracted Object Representations via Unsupervised Video Decompositioncited by 69
- 2022When Physics Meets Machine Learning: A Survey of Physics-Informed Machine Learningcited by 65
- 2022Look Outside the Room: Synthesizing A Consistent Long-Term 3D Scene Video from A Single Imagecited by 55
- 2022Efficient Video Prediction via Sparsely Conditioned Flow Matchingcited by 55
- 2021Deep Gait Recognition: A Surveycited by 54
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2021StyleVideoGAN: A Temporal Generative Model using a Pretrained StyleGANcited by 47
- 2022Self-Supervised Time Series Representation Learning via Cross Reconstruction Transformercited by 47
- 2024Usable XAI: 10 Strategies Towards Exploiting Explainability in the LLM Eracited by 46
- 2023Pre-training Contextualized World Models with In-the-wild Videos for Reinforcement Learningcited by 45
- 2024Efficient Video Diffusion Models via Content-Frame Motion-Latent Decompositioncited by 42
- 2023LEO: Generative Latent Image Animator for Human Video Synthesiscited by 40
- 2021A Novel Estimator of Mutual Information for Learning to Disentangle Textual Representationscited by 37
- 2022Show Me What and Tell Me How: Video Synthesis via Multimodal Conditioningcited by 37
- 2021EarthNet2021: A large-scale dataset and challenge for Earth surface forecasting as a guided video prediction taskcited by 34
- 2021Video Autoencoder: self-supervised disentanglement of static 3D structure and motioncited by 34
- 2021Contrastively Disentangled Sequential Variational Autoencodercited by 34
- 2021An Image is Worth More Than a Thousand Words: Towards Disentanglement in the Wildcited by 30
- 2021Position, Padding and Predictions: A Deeper Look at Position Information in CNNscited by 26
- 2023Multifactor Sequential Disentanglement via Structured Koopman Autoencoderscited by 24
- 2021Self-Supervised Disentangled Representation Learning for Third-Person Imitation Learningcited by 23
- 2021Disentangled Recurrent Wasserstein Autoencodercited by 22
- 2021Representation Disentanglement for Multi-modal brain MR Analysiscited by 22
- 2022SimVPv2: Towards Simple yet Powerful Spatiotemporal Predictive Learningcited by 22
- 2023Temporally Disentangled Representation Learning under Unknown Nonstationaritycited by 22
- 2021Multimodal Emotion Recognition with High-level Speech and Text Featurescited by 20
- 2022Learning to Refactor Action and Co-occurrence Features for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 18
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysiscited by 18
- 2023MMVP: Motion-Matrix-based Video Predictioncited by 18
- 2021Comparing Correspondences: Video Prediction with Correspondence-wise Lossescited by 16
- 2021Scaling-up Disentanglement for Image Translationcited by 15
- 2021Mutually improved endoscopic image synthesis and landmark detection in unpaired image-to-image translationcited by 15
50 most cited of 139 All 139 (JSON)
- 2026Frozen in a Frame: The Velocity Blind Spot in JEPA World Models3 Oct 2026
- 2026LRC-JEPA: Disentangling Dynamics and Residual Context for Efficient World Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026DSA: Dynamic Step Allocation for Fast Autoregressive Video Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026Render, Don't Decode: Weight-Space World Models with Latent Structural Disentanglement7 May 2026
- 2026Learning What's Real: Disentangling Signal and Measurement Artifacts in Multi-Sensor Data, with Applications to Astrophysics10 Apr 2026
- 2026DiReCT: Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories for Physics-Refined Video Generation26 Mar 2026
- 2026N-Tree Diffusion for Long-Horizon Wildfire Risk Forecasting7 Mar 2026
- 2026Physics Encoded Spatial and Temporal Generative Adversarial Network for Tropical Cyclone Image Super-resolution19 Feb 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Synthetic Image Attribution: Alignment and Disentanglement30 Jan 2026
- 2025Deformation-aware Temporal Generation for Early Prediction of Alzheimers Disease26 Nov 2025
- 2025MotionStream: Real-Time Video Generation with Interactive Motion Controls3 Nov 2025
- 2025Equivariance by Contrast: Identifiable Equivariant Embeddings from Unlabeled Finite Group Actions24 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025IB-GAN: Disentangled Representation Learning with Information Bottleneck Generative Adversarial Networks23 Oct 2025
- 2025Prompt-guided Disentangled Representation for Action Recognition26 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Private Representations through Entropy-based Adversarial Training14 Jul 2025
- 2025L-VAE: Variational Auto-Encoder with Learnable Beta for Disentangled Representation3 Jul 2025
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusion9 Jun 2025
- 2025MALT Diffusion: Memory-Augmented Latent Transformers for Any-Length Video Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2025URECA: The Chain of Two Minimum Set Cover Problems exists behind Adaptation to Shifts in Semantic Code Search11 Feb 2025
- 2024X as Supervision: Contending with Depth Ambiguity in Unsupervised Monocular 3D Pose Estimation20 Nov 2024
- 2024An Information Criterion for Controlled Disentanglement of Multimodal Data31 Oct 2024
- 2024FACTS: A Factored State-Space Framework For World Modelling28 Oct 2024
- 2024DynaCLR: Contrastive Learning of Cellular Dynamics with Temporal Regularization15 Oct 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Representation Learning from Sparse Transformation Analysis7 Oct 2024
- 2024Sequential Representation Learning via Static-Dynamic Conditional Disentanglement10 Aug 2024
- 2024Sequential Disentanglement by Extracting Static Information From A Single Sequence Element26 Jun 2024
- 2024Ego-Foresight: Self-supervised Learning of Agent-Aware Representations for Improved RL27 May 2024
- 2024State-space Decomposition Model for Video Prediction Considering Long-term Motion Trend17 Apr 2024
- 2024Efficient Video Diffusion Models via Content-Frame Motion-Latent Decomposition21 Mar 2024
- 2024Usable XAI: 10 Strategies Towards Exploiting Explainability in the LLM Era13 Mar 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Graph Neural Architecture Search with Disentangled Self-supervision8 Mar 2024
- 2024Closed-Loop Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement with β-VAE Distillation and Diffusion Probabilistic Feedback4 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approaches26 Jan 2024
- 2023Mask as Supervision: Leveraging Unified Mask Information for Unsupervised 3D Pose Estimation12 Dec 2023
- 2023DEVIAS: Learning Disentangled Video Representations of Action and Scene30 Nov 2023
- 2023SCADI: Self-supervised Causal Disentanglement in Latent Variable Models11 Nov 2023
- 2023Anonymizing medical case-based explanations through disentanglement8 Nov 2023
- 2023Temporally Disentangled Representation Learning under Unknown Nonstationarity28 Oct 2023
- 2023One Style is All you Need to Generate a Video27 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning In-between Imagery Dynamics via Physical Latent Spaces14 Oct 2023
- 2023Understanding Pose and Appearance Disentanglement in 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Sep 2023
- 2023MMVP: Motion-Matrix-based Video Prediction30 Aug 2023
- 2023Disentanglement Learning via Topology24 Aug 2023
- 2023X-VoE: Measuring eXplanatory Violation of Expectation in Physical Events21 Aug 2023
- 2023Speech representation learning: Learning bidirectional encoders with single-view, multi-view, and multi-task methods25 Jul 2023
- 2023S-HR-VQVAE: Sequential Hierarchical Residual Learning Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder for Video Prediction13 Jul 2023
- 2023Pre-training Contextualized World Models with In-the-wild Videos for Reinforcement Learning29 May 2023
- 2023LEO: Generative Latent Image Animator for Human Video Synthesis6 May 2023
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysis20 Apr 2023
- 2023Multifactor Sequential Disentanglement via Structured Koopman Autoencoders30 Mar 2023
50 newest of 139 All 139 (JSON)
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 625
- 2022Efficient Video Prediction via Sparsely Conditioned Flow Matchingcited by 55
- 2024Efficient Video Diffusion Models via Content-Frame Motion-Latent Decompositioncited by 42
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysiscited by 18
- 2025MALT Diffusion: Memory-Augmented Latent Transformers for Any-Length Video Generationcited by 14
- 2024Closed-Loop Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement with β-VAE Distillation and Diffusion Probabilistic Feedbackcited by 9
- 2026DSA: Dynamic Step Allocation for Fast Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026DiReCT: Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories for Physics-Refined Video Generationcited by 2
- 2026N-Tree Diffusion for Long-Horizon Wildfire Risk Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026DSA: Dynamic Step Allocation for Fast Autoregressive Video Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026DiReCT: Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories for Physics-Refined Video Generation26 Mar 2026
- 2026N-Tree Diffusion for Long-Horizon Wildfire Risk Forecasting7 Mar 2026
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusion9 Jun 2025
- 2025MALT Diffusion: Memory-Augmented Latent Transformers for Any-Length Video Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2024Efficient Video Diffusion Models via Content-Frame Motion-Latent Decomposition21 Mar 2024
- 2024Closed-Loop Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement with β-VAE Distillation and Diffusion Probabilistic Feedback4 Feb 2024
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysis20 Apr 2023
- 2022Efficient Video Prediction via Sparsely Conditioned Flow Matching26 Nov 2022
- 2021VideoGPT: Video Generation using VQ-VAE and Transformerscited by 658
- 2023Pre-training Contextualized World Models with In-the-wild Videos for Reinforcement Learningcited by 45
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approachescited by 7
- 2024FACTS: A Factored State-Space Framework For World Modellingcited by 4
- 2026Render, Don't Decode: Weight-Space World Models with Latent Structural Disentanglementcited by 0
- 2026LRC-JEPA: Disentangling Dynamics and Residual Context for Efficient World Modelscited by 0
- 2026Frozen in a Frame: The Velocity Blind Spot in JEPA World Modelscited by 0
- 2026Frozen in a Frame: The Velocity Blind Spot in JEPA World Models3 Oct 2026
- 2026LRC-JEPA: Disentangling Dynamics and Residual Context for Efficient World Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026Render, Don't Decode: Weight-Space World Models with Latent Structural Disentanglement7 May 2026
- 2024FACTS: A Factored State-Space Framework For World Modelling28 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approaches26 Jan 2024
- 2023Pre-training Contextualized World Models with In-the-wild Videos for Reinforcement Learning29 May 2023
- 2021VideoGPT: Video Generation using VQ-VAE and Transformers20 Apr 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Representation Learning for Time Series with Temporal Neighborhood Codingcited by 224
- 2022Generating Videos with Dynamics-aware Implicit Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 186
- 2022SimVP: Simpler yet Better Video Predictioncited by 184
- 2021PredRNN: A Recurrent Neural Network for Spatiotemporal Predictive Learningcited by 182
- 2022Latent Image Animator: Learning to Animate Images via Latent Space Navigationcited by 175
- 2021A Good Image Generator Is What You Need for High-Resolution Video Synthesiscited by 163
- 2021DriveGAN: Towards a Controllable High-Quality Neural Simulationcited by 125
- 2021Image-to-Image Translation: Methods and Applicationscited by 116
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2022Disentangled Representation Learningcited by 112
- 2022Unsupervised Time-Series Representation Learning with Iterative Bilinear Temporal-Spectral Fusioncited by 96
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
12 most cited of 119 All 119 (JSON)
- 2026Learning What's Real: Disentangling Signal and Measurement Artifacts in Multi-Sensor Data, with Applications to Astrophysics10 Apr 2026
- 2026Physics Encoded Spatial and Temporal Generative Adversarial Network for Tropical Cyclone Image Super-resolution19 Feb 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Synthetic Image Attribution: Alignment and Disentanglement30 Jan 2026
- 2025Deformation-aware Temporal Generation for Early Prediction of Alzheimers Disease26 Nov 2025
- 2025MotionStream: Real-Time Video Generation with Interactive Motion Controls3 Nov 2025
- 2025Equivariance by Contrast: Identifiable Equivariant Embeddings from Unlabeled Finite Group Actions24 Oct 2025
- 2025IB-GAN: Disentangled Representation Learning with Information Bottleneck Generative Adversarial Networks23 Oct 2025
- 2025Prompt-guided Disentangled Representation for Action Recognition26 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Private Representations through Entropy-based Adversarial Training14 Jul 2025
- 2025L-VAE: Variational Auto-Encoder with Learnable Beta for Disentangled Representation3 Jul 2025
- 2025URECA: The Chain of Two Minimum Set Cover Problems exists behind Adaptation to Shifts in Semantic Code Search11 Feb 2025
- 2024X as Supervision: Contending with Depth Ambiguity in Unsupervised Monocular 3D Pose Estimation20 Nov 2024
12 newest of 119 All 119 (JSON)