Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation with Plane Sweep Stereo
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing approaches for multi-view multi-person 3D pose estimation explicitly establish cross-view correspondences to group 2D pose detections from multiple camera views and solve for the 3D pose estimation for each person. Establishing cross-view correspondences is challenging in multi-person scenes, and incorrect correspondences will lead to sub-optimal performance for the multi-stage pipeline. In this work, we present our multi-view 3D pose estimation approach based on plane sweep stereo to jointly address the cross-view fusion and 3D pose reconstruction in a single shot. Specifically, we propose to perform depth regression for each joint of each 2D pose in a target camera view. Cross-view consistency constraints are implicitly enforced by multiple reference camera views via the plane sweep algorithm to facilitate accurate depth regression. We adopt a coarse-to-fine scheme to first regress the person-level depth followed by a per-person joint-level relative depth estimation. 3D poses are obtained from a simple back-projection given the estimated depths. We evaluate our approach on benchmark datasets where it outperforms previous state-of-the-arts while being remarkably efficient. Our code is available at https://github.com/jiahaoLjh/PlaneSweepPose.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2021.
Builds on
17 of 27 references.
References · 17
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 6,979
- 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimationcited by 1,339
- 2017Integral Human Pose Regressioncited by 255
- 2016Panoptic Studio: A Massively Multiview System for Social Interaction Capturecited by 173
- 2019Learnable Triangulation of Human Posecited by 160
- 2019DPSNet: End-to-end Deep Plane Sweep Stereocited by 115
- 2019Cross View Fusion for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 90
- 2019Fast and Robust Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation from Multiple Viewscited by 83
- 2017Camera Style Adaptation for Person Re-identificationcited by 67
5 more
- 2020Weakly-Supervised 3D Human Pose Learning via Multi-view Images in the Wildcited by 66
- 2020Lightweight Multi-View 3D Pose Estimation through Camera-Disentangled Representationcited by 57
- 2018A generalizable approach for multi-view 3D human pose regressioncited by 26
- 2020Multi-person 3D Pose Estimation in Crowded Scenes Based on Multi-View Geometrycited by 18
- 2020MetaFuse: A Pre-trained Fusion Model for Human Pose Estimationcited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
38 papers.
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- 2021DeepMultiCap: Performance Capture of Multiple Characters Using Sparse Multiview Camerascited by 67
- 2021Direct Multi-view Multi-person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 64
- 2023Diffusion 3D Features (Diff3F): Decorating Untextured Shapes with Distilled Semantic Featurescited by 55
- 2022Faster VoxelPose: Real-time 3D Human Pose Estimation by Orthographic Projectioncited by 39
- 2021Graph-Based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Imagescited by 38
- 2021Lightweight Multi-person Total Motion Capture Using Sparse Multi-view Camerascited by 32
- 2021Dynamic Multi-Person Mesh Recovery From Uncalibrated Multi-View Camerascited by 26
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecastingcited by 22
- 2024SelfPose3d: Self-Supervised Multi-Person Multi-View 3d Pose Estimationcited by 21
- 2023Multiple View Geometry Transformers for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 19
- 2023Proactive Multi-Camera Collaboration For 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 13
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a surveycited by 13
26 more
- 2023Human-M3: A Multi-view Multi-modal Dataset for 3D Human Pose Estimation in Outdoor Scenescited by 11
- 2023POEM: Reconstructing Hand in a Point Embedded Multi-view Stereocited by 9
- 2024Markerless Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation: a surveycited by 9
- 2025MV-SSM: Multi-View State Space Modeling for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2022A Dual-Masked Auto-Encoder for Robust Motion Capture with Spatial-Temporal Skeletal Token Completioncited by 7
- 2024Reconstructing Close Human Interactions from Multiple Viewscited by 7
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videoscited by 7
- 2022FusePose: IMU-Vision Sensor Fusion in Kinematic Space for Parametric Human Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2024Multi-View Pedestrian Occupancy Prediction with a Novel Synthetic Datasetcited by 5
- 2022Permutation-Invariant Relational Network for Multi-person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2024VoxelKeypointFusion: Generalizable Multi-View Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2024Simultaneously Recovering Multi-Person Meshes and Multi-View Cameras with Human Semanticscited by 3
- 2022Multi-person 3D pose estimation from unlabelled datacited by 2
- 2024Sports Analysis and VR Viewing System Based on Player Tracking and Pose Estimation with Multimodal and Multiview Sensorscited by 2
- 2025Every Angle Is Worth A Second Glance: Mining Kinematic Skeletal Structures from Multi-view Joint Cloudcited by 2
- 2023LiCamPose: Combining Multi-View LiDAR and RGB Cameras for Robust Single-timestamp 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025Multi-person Physics-based Pose Estimation for Combat Sportscited by 1
- 2026COMPOSE: Hypergraph Cover Optimization for Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2026Learning Context-Adaptive Motion Priors for Masked Motion Diffusion Models with Efficient Kinematic Attention Aggregationcited by 1
- 2026LAMP: Localization Aware Multi-camera People Tracking in Metric 3D Worldcited by 1
- 2023E3Pose: Energy-Efficient Edge-assisted Multi-camera System for Multi-human 3D Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKFcited by 0
- 2026PoseCraft: Tokenized 3D Body Landmark and Camera Conditioning for Photorealistic Human Image Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Mesh-Aware Epipolar Matching for Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation in Basketballcited by 0
- 2026DisPOSE: Projected Polystochastic Diffusion for Self-Supervised Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026DisPOSE: Projected Polystochastic Diffusion for Self-Supervised Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimation5 Jun 2026
- 2026Mesh-Aware Epipolar Matching for Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation in Basketball28 May 2026
- 2026LAMP: Localization Aware Multi-camera People Tracking in Metric 3D World6 May 2026
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimation16 Apr 2026
- 2026Learning Context-Adaptive Motion Priors for Masked Motion Diffusion Models with Efficient Kinematic Attention Aggregation8 Mar 2026
- 2026PoseCraft: Tokenized 3D Body Landmark and Camera Conditioning for Photorealistic Human Image Synthesis22 Feb 2026
- 2026COMPOSE: Hypergraph Cover Optimization for Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation14 Jan 2026
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKF18 Nov 2025
- 2025MV-SSM: Multi-View State Space Modeling for 3D Human Pose Estimation31 Aug 2025
- 2025Multi-person Physics-based Pose Estimation for Combat Sports11 Apr 2025
- 2025Every Angle Is Worth A Second Glance: Mining Kinematic Skeletal Structures from Multi-view Joint Cloud5 Feb 2025
- 2024Simultaneously Recovering Multi-Person Meshes and Multi-View Cameras with Human Semantics25 Dec 2024
26 more
- 2024Multi-View Pedestrian Occupancy Prediction with a Novel Synthetic Dataset18 Dec 2024
- 2024VoxelKeypointFusion: Generalizable Multi-View Multi-Person Pose Estimation24 Oct 2024
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videos4 Aug 2024
- 2024Markerless Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation: a survey4 Jul 2024
- 2024Sports Analysis and VR Viewing System Based on Player Tracking and Pose Estimation with Multimodal and Multiview Sensors2 May 2024
- 2024SelfPose3d: Self-Supervised Multi-Person Multi-View 3d Pose Estimation2 Apr 2024
- 2024Reconstructing Close Human Interactions from Multiple Views29 Jan 2024
- 2023LiCamPose: Combining Multi-View LiDAR and RGB Cameras for Robust Single-timestamp 3D Human Pose Estimation11 Dec 2023
- 2023Diffusion 3D Features (Diff3F): Decorating Untextured Shapes with Distilled Semantic Features28 Nov 2023
- 2023Multiple View Geometry Transformers for 3D Human Pose Estimation18 Nov 2023
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecasting14 Sep 2023
- 2023Human-M3: A Multi-view Multi-modal Dataset for 3D Human Pose Estimation in Outdoor Scenes1 Aug 2023
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a survey1 Aug 2023
- 2023POEM: Reconstructing Hand in a Point Embedded Multi-view Stereo8 Apr 2023
- 2023Proactive Multi-Camera Collaboration For 3D Human Pose Estimation7 Mar 2023
- 2023E3Pose: Energy-Efficient Edge-assisted Multi-camera System for Multi-human 3D Pose Estimation21 Jan 2023
- 2022Multi-person 3D pose estimation from unlabelled data16 Dec 2022
- 2022FusePose: IMU-Vision Sensor Fusion in Kinematic Space for Parametric Human Pose Estimation25 Aug 2022
- 2022Faster VoxelPose: Real-time 3D Human Pose Estimation by Orthographic Projection22 Jul 2022
- 2022A Dual-Masked Auto-Encoder for Robust Motion Capture with Spatial-Temporal Skeletal Token Completion15 Jul 2022
- 2022Permutation-Invariant Relational Network for Multi-person 3D Pose Estimation11 Apr 2022
- 2021Direct Multi-view Multi-person 3D Pose Estimation7 Nov 2021
- 2021Dynamic Multi-Person Mesh Recovery From Uncalibrated Multi-View Cameras20 Oct 2021
- 2021Graph-Based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Images13 Sep 2021
- 2021Lightweight Multi-person Total Motion Capture Using Sparse Multi-view Cameras23 Aug 2021
- 2021DeepMultiCap: Performance Capture of Multiple Characters Using Sparse Multiview Cameras1 May 2021
- 2021DeepMultiCap: Performance Capture of Multiple Characters Using Sparse Multiview Camerascited by 67
- 2021Direct Multi-view Multi-person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 64
- 2023Diffusion 3D Features (Diff3F): Decorating Untextured Shapes with Distilled Semantic Featurescited by 55
- 2022Faster VoxelPose: Real-time 3D Human Pose Estimation by Orthographic Projectioncited by 39
- 2021Graph-Based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Imagescited by 38
- 2021Lightweight Multi-person Total Motion Capture Using Sparse Multi-view Camerascited by 32
- 2021Dynamic Multi-Person Mesh Recovery From Uncalibrated Multi-View Camerascited by 26
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecastingcited by 22
- 2024SelfPose3d: Self-Supervised Multi-Person Multi-View 3d Pose Estimationcited by 21
- 2023Multiple View Geometry Transformers for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 19
- 2023Proactive Multi-Camera Collaboration For 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 13
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a surveycited by 13
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026DisPOSE: Projected Polystochastic Diffusion for Self-Supervised Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimation5 Jun 2026
- 2026Mesh-Aware Epipolar Matching for Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation in Basketball28 May 2026
- 2026LAMP: Localization Aware Multi-camera People Tracking in Metric 3D World6 May 2026
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimation16 Apr 2026
- 2026PoseCraft: Tokenized 3D Body Landmark and Camera Conditioning for Photorealistic Human Image Synthesis22 Feb 2026
- 2026COMPOSE: Hypergraph Cover Optimization for Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation14 Jan 2026
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKF18 Nov 2025
- 2025MV-SSM: Multi-View State Space Modeling for 3D Human Pose Estimation31 Aug 2025
- 2025Multi-person Physics-based Pose Estimation for Combat Sports11 Apr 2025
- 2025Every Angle Is Worth A Second Glance: Mining Kinematic Skeletal Structures from Multi-view Joint Cloud5 Feb 2025
- 2024Simultaneously Recovering Multi-Person Meshes and Multi-View Cameras with Human Semantics25 Dec 2024
- 2024Multi-View Pedestrian Occupancy Prediction with a Novel Synthetic Dataset18 Dec 2024
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)