mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

BioMegatron: Larger Biomedical Domain Language Model

arXiv 2010.06060 ↗First posted 12 Oct 2020cs.CLcited by 76

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Abstract (arXiv)

There has been an influx of biomedical domain-specific language models, showing language models pre-trained on biomedical text perform better on biomedical domain benchmarks than those trained on general domain text corpora such as Wikipedia and Books. Yet, most works do not study the factors affecting each domain language application deeply. Additionally, the study of model size on domain-specific models has been mostly missing. We empirically study and evaluate several factors that can affect performance on domain language applications, such as the sub-word vocabulary set, model size, pre-training corpus, and domain transfer. We show consistent improvements on benchmarks with our larger BioMegatron model trained on a larger domain corpus, contributing to our understanding of domain language model applications. We demonstrate noticeable improvements over the previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) on standard biomedical NLP benchmarks of named entity recognition, relation extraction, and question answering. Model checkpoints and code are available at [https://ngc.nvidia.com] and [https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo].

Key facts. Cited by 76 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Oct 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 11; 2023: 23; 2024: 21; 2025: 11; 2026: 2.

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  10. 2024A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistrycited by 98
  11. 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Scientific Large Language Models and Their Applications in Scientific Discoverycited by 96
  12. 2021Pre-trained Language Models in Biomedical Domain: A Systematic Surveycited by 87
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  10. 2021Improving Biomedical Pretrained Language Models with Knowledgecited by 36
  11. 2023MatSci-NLP: Evaluating Scientific Language Models on Materials Science Language Tasks Using Text-to-Schema Modelingcited by 35
  12. 2024A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directionscited by 34
  13. 2021AMMU : A Survey of Transformer-based Biomedical Pretrained Language Modelscited by 32
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  23. 2022AIONER: All-in-one scheme-based biomedical named entity recognition using deep learningcited by 13
  24. 2022Can NLI Provide Proper Indirect Supervision for Low-resource Biomedical Relation Extraction?cited by 13
  25. 2025MedGUIDE: Benchmarking Clinical Decision-Making in Large Language Modelscited by 10
  26. 2021Clinical Relation Extraction Using Transformer-based Modelscited by 9
  27. 2025TuRTLe: A Unified Evaluation of LLMs for RTL Generationcited by 9
  28. 2022Developing a general-purpose clinical language inference model from a large corpus of clinical notescited by 8
  29. 2025Serialized EHR make for good text representationscited by 7
  30. 2021CUPID: Adaptive Curation of Pre-training Data for Video-and-Language Representation Learningcited by 6
  31. 2021MDAPT: Multilingual Domain Adaptive Pretraining in a Single Modelcited by 6
  32. 2022Prompt Combines Paraphrase: Teaching Pre-trained Models to Understand Rare Biomedical Wordscited by 6
  33. 2023Several categories of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Short Surveycited by 6
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  35. 2021Coreference Resolution for the Biomedical Domain: A Surveycited by 5
  36. 2022Transformers and the representation of biomedical background knowledgecited by 5
  37. 2022Decorate the Examples: A Simple Method of Prompt Design for Biomedical Relation Extractioncited by 5
  38. 2024GAMedX: Generative AI-based Medical Entity Data Extractor Using Large Language Modelscited by 5

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