mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Serialized EHR make for good text representations

arXiv 2510.13843 ↗First posted 11 Oct 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

The emergence of foundation models in healthcare has opened new avenues for learning generalizable representations from large scale clinical data. Yet, existing approaches often struggle to reconcile the tabular and event based nature of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with the sequential priors of natural language models. This structural mismatch limits their ability to capture longitudinal dependencies across patient encounters. We introduce SerialBEHRT, a domain aligned foundation model that extends SciBERT through additional pretraining on structured EHR sequences. SerialBEHRT is designed to encode temporal and contextual relationships among clinical events, thereby producing richer patient representations. We evaluate its effectiveness on the task of antibiotic susceptibility prediction, a clinically meaningful problem in antibiotic stewardship. Through extensive benchmarking against state of the art EHR representation strategies, we demonstrate that SerialBEHRT achieves superior and more consistent performance, highlighting the importance of temporal serialization in foundation model pretraining for healthcare.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2025.

Builds on

43 of 73 references.

References · 43

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31 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.

7 papers.