Search-Optimized Quantization in Biomedical Ontology Alignment
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the fast-moving world of AI, as organizations and researchers develop more advanced models, they face challenges due to their sheer size and computational demands. Deploying such models on edge devices or in resource-constrained environments adds further challenges related to energy consumption, memory usage and latency. To address these challenges, emerging trends are shaping the future of efficient model optimization techniques. From this premise, by employing supervised state-of-the-art transformer-based models, this research introduces a systematic method for ontology alignment, grounded in cosine-based semantic similarity between a biomedical layman vocabulary and the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Metathesaurus. It leverages Microsoft Olive to search for target optimizations among different Execution Providers (EPs) using the ONNX Runtime backend, followed by an assembled process of dynamic quantization employing Intel Neural Compressor and IPEX (Intel Extension for PyTorch). Through our optimization process, we conduct extensive assessments on the two tasks from the DEFT 2020 Evaluation Campaign, achieving a new state-of-the-art in both. We retain performance metrics intact, while attaining an average inference speed-up of 20x and reducing memory usage by approximately 70%.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2025.
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40 of 67 references.
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- 2025Quantized Large Language Models in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: Evaluation and Recommendation
- 2026Benchmarking Resource-Efficient LLMs for Research Topic Ontology Generation in the Biomedical Field
- 2026OntoAligner-Ensemble: Voting-Based Fusion across Heterogeneous Ontology Alignment Techniques
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- 2026HyEm: Query-Adaptive Hyperbolic Retrieval for Biomedical Ontologies via Euclidean Vector Indexing