Building Legal Case Retrieval Systems with Lexical Matching and Summarization using A Pre-Trained Phrase Scoring Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present our method for tackling the legal case retrieval task of the Competition on Legal Information Extraction/Entailment 2019. Our approach is based on the idea that summarization is important for retrieval. On one hand, we adopt a summarization based model called encoded summarization which encodes a given document into continuous vector space which embeds the summary properties of the document. We utilize the resource of COLIEE 2018 on which we train the document representation model. On the other hand, we extract lexical features on different parts of a given query and its candidates. We observe that by comparing different parts of the query and its candidates, we can achieve better performance. Furthermore, the combination of the lexical features with latent features by the summarization-based method achieves even better performance. We have achieved the state-of-the-art result for the task on the benchmark of the competition.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 10; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanationcited by 78
- 2021Semantic Segmentation of Legal Documents via Rhetorical Rolescited by 26
- 2022Corpus for Automatic Structuring of Legal Documentscited by 25
- 2023THUIR@COLIEE 2023: Incorporating Structural Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models for Legal Case Retrievalcited by 16
- 2023U-CREAT: Unsupervised Case Retrieval using Events extrAcTioncited by 16
- 2022HLDC: Hindi Legal Documents Corpuscited by 11
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2021JNLP Team: Deep Learning Approaches for Legal Processing Tasks in COLIEE 2021cited by 8
- 2023MUSER: A Multi-View Similar Case Retrieval Datasetcited by 8
- 2023SemEval 2023 Task 6: LegalEval - Understanding Legal Textscited by 7
- 2023An Intent Taxonomy of Legal Case Retrievalcited by 6
- 2024Optimizing Numerical Estimation and Operational Efficiency in the Legal Domain through Large Language Modelscited by 5
12 more
- 2025LeCoPCR: Legal Concept-guided Prior Case Retrieval for European Court of Human Rights casescited by 5
- 2022Recall, Expand and Multi-Candidate Cross-Encode: Fast and Accurate Ultra-Fine Entity Typingcited by 4
- 2023LEEC: A Legal Element Extraction Dataset with an Extensive Domain-Specific Label Systemcited by 4
- 2021Cross-Domain Contract Element Extraction with a Bi-directional Feedback Clause-Element Relation Networkcited by 3
- 2022Transformer-based Approaches for Legal Text Processingcited by 3
- 2025When Large Language Models Meet Law: Dual-Lens Taxonomy, Technical Advances, and Ethical Governancecited by 3
- 2022Legal Element-oriented Modeling with Multi-view Contrastive Learning for Legal Case Retrievalcited by 1
- 2023Analyzing Hong Kong's Legal Judgments from a Computational Linguistics point-of-viewcited by 1
- 2023Adversarially Robust Neural Legal Judgement Systemscited by 1
- 2021Towards Automatic Comparison of Data Privacy Documents: A Preliminary Experiment on GDPR-like Lawscited by 0
- 2023An interpretability framework for Similar case matchingcited by 0
- 2026Knowledge Augmented Entity and Relation Extraction for Legal Documents with Hypergraph Neural Networkcited by 0
- 2026Knowledge Augmented Entity and Relation Extraction for Legal Documents with Hypergraph Neural Network9 Feb 2026
- 2025When Large Language Models Meet Law: Dual-Lens Taxonomy, Technical Advances, and Ethical Governance10 Jul 2025
- 2025LeCoPCR: Legal Concept-guided Prior Case Retrieval for European Court of Human Rights cases23 Jan 2025
- 2024Optimizing Numerical Estimation and Operational Efficiency in the Legal Domain through Large Language Models26 Jul 2024
- 2023MUSER: A Multi-View Similar Case Retrieval Dataset24 Oct 2023
- 2023LEEC: A Legal Element Extraction Dataset with an Extensive Domain-Specific Label System2 Oct 2023
- 2023Adversarially Robust Neural Legal Judgement Systems31 Jul 2023
- 2023An Intent Taxonomy of Legal Case Retrieval25 Jul 2023
- 2023U-CREAT: Unsupervised Case Retrieval using Events extrAcTion11 Jul 2023
- 2023THUIR@COLIEE 2023: Incorporating Structural Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models for Legal Case Retrieval11 May 2023
- 2023Analyzing Hong Kong's Legal Judgments from a Computational Linguistics point-of-view4 May 2023
- 2023SemEval 2023 Task 6: LegalEval - Understanding Legal Texts19 Apr 2023
12 more
- 2023An interpretability framework for Similar case matching4 Apr 2023
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networks30 Jan 2023
- 2022Recall, Expand and Multi-Candidate Cross-Encode: Fast and Accurate Ultra-Fine Entity Typing18 Dec 2022
- 2022Legal Element-oriented Modeling with Multi-view Contrastive Learning for Legal Case Retrieval11 Oct 2022
- 2022HLDC: Hindi Legal Documents Corpus2 Apr 2022
- 2022Transformer-based Approaches for Legal Text Processing13 Feb 2022
- 2022Corpus for Automatic Structuring of Legal Documents31 Jan 2022
- 2021Semantic Segmentation of Legal Documents via Rhetorical Roles3 Dec 2021
- 2021JNLP Team: Deep Learning Approaches for Legal Processing Tasks in COLIEE 202125 Jun 2021
- 2021ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanation28 May 2021
- 2021Towards Automatic Comparison of Data Privacy Documents: A Preliminary Experiment on GDPR-like Laws21 May 2021
- 2021Cross-Domain Contract Element Extraction with a Bi-directional Feedback Clause-Element Relation Network13 May 2021
- 2021ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanationcited by 78
- 2021Semantic Segmentation of Legal Documents via Rhetorical Rolescited by 26
- 2022Corpus for Automatic Structuring of Legal Documentscited by 25
- 2023THUIR@COLIEE 2023: Incorporating Structural Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models for Legal Case Retrievalcited by 16
- 2023U-CREAT: Unsupervised Case Retrieval using Events extrAcTioncited by 16
- 2022HLDC: Hindi Legal Documents Corpuscited by 11
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2021JNLP Team: Deep Learning Approaches for Legal Processing Tasks in COLIEE 2021cited by 8
- 2023MUSER: A Multi-View Similar Case Retrieval Datasetcited by 8
- 2023SemEval 2023 Task 6: LegalEval - Understanding Legal Textscited by 7
- 2023An Intent Taxonomy of Legal Case Retrievalcited by 6
- 2024Optimizing Numerical Estimation and Operational Efficiency in the Legal Domain through Large Language Modelscited by 5
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026Knowledge Augmented Entity and Relation Extraction for Legal Documents with Hypergraph Neural Network9 Feb 2026
- 2025When Large Language Models Meet Law: Dual-Lens Taxonomy, Technical Advances, and Ethical Governance10 Jul 2025
- 2025LeCoPCR: Legal Concept-guided Prior Case Retrieval for European Court of Human Rights cases23 Jan 2025
- 2024Optimizing Numerical Estimation and Operational Efficiency in the Legal Domain through Large Language Models26 Jul 2024
- 2023MUSER: A Multi-View Similar Case Retrieval Dataset24 Oct 2023
- 2023LEEC: A Legal Element Extraction Dataset with an Extensive Domain-Specific Label System2 Oct 2023
- 2023Adversarially Robust Neural Legal Judgement Systems31 Jul 2023
- 2023An Intent Taxonomy of Legal Case Retrieval25 Jul 2023
- 2023U-CREAT: Unsupervised Case Retrieval using Events extrAcTion11 Jul 2023
- 2023THUIR@COLIEE 2023: Incorporating Structural Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models for Legal Case Retrieval11 May 2023
- 2023Analyzing Hong Kong's Legal Judgments from a Computational Linguistics point-of-view4 May 2023
- 2023SemEval 2023 Task 6: LegalEval - Understanding Legal Texts19 Apr 2023
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)