Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Statutory article retrieval (SAR), the task of retrieving statute law articles relevant to a legal question, is a promising application of legal text processing. In particular, high-quality SAR systems can improve the work efficiency of legal professionals and provide basic legal assistance to citizens in need at no cost. Unlike traditional ad-hoc information retrieval, where each document is considered a complete source of information, SAR deals with texts whose full sense depends on complementary information from the topological organization of statute law. While existing works ignore these domain-specific dependencies, we propose a novel graph-augmented dense statute retriever (G-DSR) model that incorporates the structure of legislation via a graph neural network to improve dense retrieval performance. Experimental results show that our approach outperforms strong retrieval baselines on a real-world expert-annotated SAR dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 98 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jan 2023.
Builds on
56 of 98 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
9 papers.
- 2023LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Modelscited by 111
- 2023Bringing order into the realm of Transformer-based language models for artificial intelligence and lawcited by 13
- 2024Automating IRAC Analysis in Malaysian Contract Law using a Semi-Structured Knowledge Basecited by 5
- 2026LegalGraphRAG: Multi-Agent Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Reliable Legal Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025An Ontology-Driven Graph RAG for Legal Norms: A Structural, Temporal, and Deterministic Approachcited by 3
- 2024QABISAR: Query-Article Bipartite Interactions for Statutory Article Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026MAP-Law: Coverage-Driven Retrieval Control for Multi-Turn Legal Consultationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Probabilistic Similarity: Structural, Temporal, and Causal Limitations of Retrieval-Augmented Generation in the Legal Domaincited by 0
- 2026Annotated Surrogate Retrieval for Polish Statutory Lawcited by 0
- 2026Annotated Surrogate Retrieval for Polish Statutory Law31 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Probabilistic Similarity: Structural, Temporal, and Causal Limitations of Retrieval-Augmented Generation in the Legal Domain8 Jun 2026
- 2026LegalGraphRAG: Multi-Agent Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Reliable Legal Reasoning27 May 2026
- 2026MAP-Law: Coverage-Driven Retrieval Control for Multi-Turn Legal Consultation2 May 2026
- 2025An Ontology-Driven Graph RAG for Legal Norms: A Structural, Temporal, and Deterministic Approach29 Apr 2025
- 2024QABISAR: Query-Article Bipartite Interactions for Statutory Article Retrieval1 Dec 2024
- 2024Automating IRAC Analysis in Malaysian Contract Law using a Semi-Structured Knowledge Base19 Jun 2024
- 2023LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models28 Sep 2023
- 2023Bringing order into the realm of Transformer-based language models for artificial intelligence and law10 Aug 2023