JNLP Team: Deep Learning Approaches for Legal Processing Tasks in COLIEE 2021
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Abstract (arXiv)
COLIEE is an annual competition in automatic computerized legal text processing. Automatic legal document processing is an ambitious goal, and the structure and semantics of the law are often far more complex than everyday language. In this article, we survey and report our methods and experimental results in using deep learning in legal document processing. The results show the difficulties as well as potentials in this family of approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2021.
Builds on
6 of 13 references.
References · 6
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
- 2020Building Legal Case Retrieval Systems with Lexical Matching and Summarization using A Pre-Trained Phrase Scoring Modelcited by 24
- 2020JNLP Team: Deep Learning for Legal Processing in COLIEE 2020cited by 14
- 2021IITP@COLIEE 2019: Legal Information Retrieval using BM25 and BERTcited by 5
- 2019Threshold-Based Retrieval and Textual Entailment Detection on Legal Bar Exam Questionscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2023U-CREAT: Unsupervised Case Retrieval using Events extrAcTioncited by 16
- 2022Attentive Deep Neural Networks for Legal Document Retrievalcited by 13
- 2023How well do SOTA legal reasoning models support abductive reasoning?cited by 13
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2021Unsupervised Law Article Mining based on Deep Pre-Trained Language Representation Models with Application to the Italian Civil Codecited by 6
- 2024CAPTAIN at COLIEE 2023: Efficient Methods for Legal Information Retrieval and Entailment Taskscited by 4
- 2025LLM-based Embedders for Prior Case Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026Self-Verification is All You Need To Pass The Japanese Bar Examinationcited by 0
- 2026Self-Verification is All You Need To Pass The Japanese Bar Examination6 Jan 2026
- 2025LLM-based Embedders for Prior Case Retrieval24 Jul 2025
- 2024CAPTAIN at COLIEE 2023: Efficient Methods for Legal Information Retrieval and Entailment Tasks7 Jan 2024
- 2023U-CREAT: Unsupervised Case Retrieval using Events extrAcTion11 Jul 2023
- 2023How well do SOTA legal reasoning models support abductive reasoning?14 Apr 2023
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networks30 Jan 2023
- 2022Attentive Deep Neural Networks for Legal Document Retrieval13 Dec 2022
- 2021Unsupervised Law Article Mining based on Deep Pre-Trained Language Representation Models with Application to the Italian Civil Code2 Dec 2021