Optimizing Numerical Estimation and Operational Efficiency in the Legal Domain through Large Language Models
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The legal landscape encompasses a wide array of lawsuit types, presenting lawyers with challenges in delivering timely and accurate information to clients, particularly concerning critical aspects like potential imprisonment duration or financial repercussions. Compounded by the scarcity of legal experts, there's an urgent need to enhance the efficiency of traditional legal workflows. Recent advances in deep learning, especially Large Language Models (LLMs), offer promising solutions to this challenge. Leveraging LLMs' mathematical reasoning capabilities, we propose a novel approach integrating LLM-based methodologies with specially designed prompts to address precision requirements in legal Artificial Intelligence (LegalAI) applications. The proposed work seeks to bridge the gap between traditional legal practices and modern technological advancements, paving the way for a more accessible, efficient, and equitable legal system. To validate this method, we introduce a curated dataset tailored to precision-oriented LegalAI tasks, serving as a benchmark for evaluating LLM-based approaches. Extensive experimentation confirms the efficacy of our methodology in generating accurate numerical estimates within the legal domain, emphasizing the role of LLMs in streamlining legal processes and meeting the evolving demands of LegalAI.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2024.
Builds on
39 of 81 references.
References · 39
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
- 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,323
- 2021Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gophercited by 1,199
- 2021What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-3?cited by 1,184
- 2021GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Expertscited by 890
- 2020It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learnerscited by 668
- 2021Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigmcited by 599
27 more
- 2019Neural Legal Judgment Prediction in Englishcited by 208
- 2018CAIL2018: A Large-Scale Legal Dataset for Judgment Predictioncited by 168
- 2020How Does NLP Benefit Legal System: A Summary of Legal Artificial Intelligencecited by 128
- 2019JEC-QA: A Legal-Domain Question Answering Datasetcited by 115
- 2017Learning to Predict Charges for Criminal Cases with Legal Basiscited by 61
- 2020DeepOpht: Medical Report Generation for Retinal Images via Deep Models and Visual Explanationcited by 43
- 2018Interpretable Charge Predictions for Criminal Cases: Learning to Generate Court Views from Fact Descriptionscited by 36
- 2019Charge-Based Prison Term Prediction with Deep Gating Networkcited by 31
- 2019CAIL2019-SCM: A Dataset of Similar Case Matching in Legal Domaincited by 30
- 2019Plain English Summarization of Contractscited by 28
- 2019CJRC: A Reliable Human-Annotated Benchmark DataSet for Chinese Judicial Reading Comprehensioncited by 26
- 2021GPT2MVS: Generative Pre-trained Transformer-2 for Multi-modal Video Summarizationcited by 26
- 2020Building Legal Case Retrieval Systems with Lexical Matching and Summarization using A Pre-Trained Phrase Scoring Modelcited by 24
- 2017A Novel Framework for Robustness Analysis of Visual QA Modelscited by 20
- 2017VQABQ: Visual Question Answering by Basic Questionscited by 17
- 2017Robustness Analysis of Visual QA Models by Basic Questionscited by 17
- 2019Assessing the Robustness of Visual Question Answering Modelscited by 17
- 2024Towards Fine-Grained Citation Evaluation in Generated Text: A Comparative Analysis of Faithfulness Metricscited by 17
- 2018A Novel Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Auto-Classification of Retinal Diseasescited by 16
- 2021Contextualized Keyword Representations for Multi-modal Retinal Image Captioningcited by 16
- 2021Longer Version for "Deep Context-Encoding Network for Retinal Image Captioning"cited by 16
- 2019Synthesizing New Retinal Symptom Images by Multiple Generative Modelscited by 15
- 2023Query-based Video Summarization with Pseudo Label Supervisioncited by 13
- 2018Auto-Classification of Retinal Diseases in the Limit of Sparse Data Using a Two-Streams Machine Learning Modelcited by 9
- 2024QFMTS: Generating Query-Focused Summaries over Multi-Table Inputscited by 9
- 2023Conditional Modeling Based Automatic Video Summarizationcited by 6
- 2024Ada-HGNN: Adaptive Sampling for Scalable Hypergraph Neural Networkscited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challengescited by 42
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Legal Artificial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 9
- 2024Exploring Possibilities of AI-Powered Legal Assistance in Bangladesh through Large Language Modelingcited by 3
- 2025Mina: A Multilingual LLM-Powered Legal Assistant Agent for Bangladesh for Empowering Access to Justicecited by 2
- 2026Active Imitation Learning for Thermal- and Kernel-Aware LFM Inference on 3D S-NUCA Many-Corescited by 0
- 2026Active Imitation Learning for Thermal- and Kernel-Aware LFM Inference on 3D S-NUCA Many-Cores13 Apr 2026
- 2025Mina: A Multilingual LLM-Powered Legal Assistant Agent for Bangladesh for Empowering Access to Justice4 Nov 2025
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Legal Artificial Intelligence: A Survey12 Sep 2025
- 2024Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challenges25 Oct 2024
- 2024Exploring Possibilities of AI-Powered Legal Assistance in Bangladesh through Large Language Modeling22 Oct 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Large Language Models as Tax Attorneys: A Case Study in Legal Capabilities Emergence
- 2025Evaluating the Limits of Large Language Models in Multilingual Legal Reasoning
- 2025Evaluating Test-Time Scaling LLMs for Legal Reasoning: OpenAI o1, DeepSeek-R1, and Beyond
- 2026Legal Reasoning Is Not Lawyering: Rethinking Legal Benchmarks for Pro Se Access to Justice
- 2025SynLexLM: Scaling Legal LLMs with Synthetic Data and Curriculum Learning
- 2025Better Call CLAUSE: A Discrepancy Benchmark for Auditing LLMs Legal Reasoning Capabilities
- 2024Enabling Discriminative Reasoning in LLMs for Legal Judgment Prediction
- 2026NeuroSymbolic AI for Legal AI-TRISM: Trustworthy, Reliable, Interpretable, Safe Models