Multimodal Shape Completion via Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Several deep learning methods have been proposed for completing partial data from shape acquisition setups, i.e., filling the regions that were missing in the shape. These methods, however, only complete the partial shape with a single output, ignoring the ambiguity when reasoning the missing geometry. Hence, we pose a multi-modal shape completion problem, in which we seek to complete the partial shape with multiple outputs by learning a one-to-many mapping. We develop the first multimodal shape completion method that completes the partial shape via conditional generative modeling, without requiring paired training data. Our approach distills the ambiguity by conditioning the completion on a learned multimodal distribution of possible results. We extensively evaluate the approach on several datasets that contain varying forms of shape incompleteness, and compare among several baseline methods and variants of our methods qualitatively and quantitatively, demonstrating the merit of our method in completing partial shapes with both diversity and quality.
Key facts. Cited by 61 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 14; 2023: 17; 2024: 11; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
- 2022SDFusion: Multimodal 3D Shape Completion, Reconstruction, and Generationcited by 287
- 2022AutoSDF: Shape Priors for 3D Completion, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 208
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functionscited by 133
- 2021Density-aware Chamfer Distance as a Comprehensive Metric for Point Cloud Completioncited by 111
- 2022ShapeFormer: Transformer-based Shape Completion via Sparse Representationcited by 106
- 2021Unsupervised 3D Shape Completion through GAN Inversioncited by 70
- 2021Cycle4Completion: Unpaired Point Cloud Completion using Cycle Transformation with Missing Region Codingcited by 50
- 2023ProxyFormer: Proxy Alignment Assisted Point Cloud Completion with Missing Part Sensitive Transformercited by 43
- 2023ShapeGPT: 3D Shape Generation with A Unified Multi-modal Language Modelcited by 38
- 2022Autoregressive 3D Shape Generation via Canonical Mappingcited by 37
- 2023Point-Cloud Completion with Pretrained Text-to-image Diffusion Modelscited by 37
38 more
- 2023DiffComplete: Diffusion-based Generative 3D Shape Completioncited by 35
- 20233DQD: Generalized Deep 3D Shape Prior via Part-Discretized Diffusion Processcited by 25
- 2024PhysPart: Physically Plausible Part Completion for Interactable Objectscited by 24
- 2021Learning to Generate 3D Shapes with Generative Cellular Automatacited by 22
- 2021Pose2Room: Understanding 3D Scenes from Human Activitiescited by 22
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2022Learning a Structured Latent Space for Unsupervised Point Cloud Completioncited by 17
- 2023Patch-based 3D Natural Scene Generation from a Single Examplecited by 15
- 2023ViHOPE: Visuotactile In-Hand Object 6D Pose Estimation with Shape Completioncited by 14
- 2021HyperPocket: Generative Point Cloud Completioncited by 12
- 20233D VR Sketch Guided 3D Shape Prototyping and Explorationcited by 12
- 2023Pushing the Limits of 3D Shape Generation at Scalecited by 11
- 2021KTNet: Knowledge Transfer for Unpaired 3D Shape Completioncited by 9
- 2023SCoDA: Domain Adaptive Shape Completion for Real Scanscited by 9
- 2024Spectrum AUC Difference (SAUCD): Human-aligned 3D Shape Evaluationcited by 9
- 2026LaS-Comp: Zero-shot 3D Completion with Latent-Spatial Consistencycited by 9
- 2022Probabilistic Implicit Scene Completioncited by 8
- 2022Leveraging Single-View Images for Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Completioncited by 8
- 2024Pushing Auto-regressive Models for 3D Shape Generation at Capacity and Scalabilitycited by 7
- 2022Neural Shape Compiler: A Unified Framework for Transforming between Text, Point Cloud, and Programcited by 6
- 2024Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Completion via Multi-view Adversarial Learningcited by 6
- 2021Multimodal Shape Completion via IMLEcited by 5
- 2023LASA: Instance Reconstruction from Real Scans using A Large-scale Aligned Shape Annotation Datasetcited by 5
- 2023Point Cloud Part Editing: Segmentation, Generation, Assembly, and Selectioncited by 4
- 2021DSLR: Dynamic to Static LiDAR Scan Reconstruction Using Adversarially Trained Autoencodercited by 3
- 2022Self-supervised Point Cloud Completion on Real Traffic Scenes via Scene-concerned Bottom-up Mechanismcited by 3
- 2023Learning Versatile 3D Shape Generation with Improved AR Modelscited by 3
- 2022SRPCN: Structure Retrieval based Point Completion Networkcited by 2
- 2022SPA-VAE: Similar-Parts-Assignment for Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 2
- 2023Diverse Shape Completion via Style Modulated Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2
- 2024Outdoor Scene Extrapolation with Hierarchical Generative Cellular Automatacited by 2
- 2024Self-supervised Shape Completion via Involution and Implicit Correspondencescited by 2
- 2022Probabilistic Shape Completion by Estimating Canonical Factors with Hierarchical VAEcited by 1
- 2024DEF-oriCORN: efficient 3D scene understanding for robust language-directed manipulation without demonstrationscited by 1
- 2024Unsupervised Point Cloud Completion through Unbalanced Optimal Transportcited by 1
- 2024AssemblyComplete: 3D Combinatorial Construction with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2025BridgeShape: Latent Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge for 3D Shape Completioncited by 1
- 2025Evaluating Latent Generative Paradigms for High-Fidelity 3D Shape Completion from a Single Depth Imagecited by 1
50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026From Synthetic Data to Real Restorations: Diffusion Model for Patient-specific Dental Crown Completion27 Mar 2026
- 2026LaS-Comp: Zero-shot 3D Completion with Latent-Spatial Consistency21 Feb 2026
- 2025Order Matters: 3D Shape Generation from Sequential VR Sketches4 Dec 2025
- 2025Textured Geometry Evaluation: Perceptual 3D Textured Shape Metric via 3D Latent-Geometry Network1 Dec 2025
- 2025SRAM: Shape-Realism Alignment Metric for No Reference 3D Shape Evaluation1 Dec 2025
- 2025Evaluating Latent Generative Paradigms for High-Fidelity 3D Shape Completion from a Single Depth Image14 Nov 2025
- 2025BridgeShape: Latent Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge for 3D Shape Completion29 Jun 2025
- 2025RefComp: A Reference-guided Unified Framework for Unpaired Point Cloud Completion18 Apr 2025
- 2024AssemblyComplete: 3D Combinatorial Construction with Deep Reinforcement Learning20 Oct 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Point Cloud Completion through Unbalanced Optimal Transport3 Oct 2024
- 2024Self-supervised Shape Completion via Involution and Implicit Correspondences24 Sep 2024
- 2024PhysPart: Physically Plausible Part Completion for Interactable Objects25 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024DEF-oriCORN: efficient 3D scene understanding for robust language-directed manipulation without demonstrations31 Jul 2024
- 2024Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Completion via Multi-view Adversarial Learning13 Jul 2024
- 2024Outdoor Scene Extrapolation with Hierarchical Generative Cellular Automata12 Jun 2024
- 2024VP-LLM: Text-Driven 3D Volume Completion with Large Language Models through Patchification8 Jun 2024
- 2024Spectrum AUC Difference (SAUCD): Human-aligned 3D Shape Evaluation3 Mar 2024
- 2024Pushing Auto-regressive Models for 3D Shape Generation at Capacity and Scalability19 Feb 2024
- 2024Diverse Part Synthesis for 3D Shape Creation17 Jan 2024
- 2023P2M2-Net: Part-Aware Prompt-Guided Multimodal Point Cloud Completion29 Dec 2023
- 2023LASA: Instance Reconstruction from Real Scans using A Large-scale Aligned Shape Annotation Dataset19 Dec 2023
- 2023Point Cloud Part Editing: Segmentation, Generation, Assembly, and Selection19 Dec 2023
- 2023NeuSD: Surface Completion with Multi-View Text-to-Image Diffusion7 Dec 2023
- 2023ShapeGPT: 3D Shape Generation with A Unified Multi-modal Language Model29 Nov 2023
- 2023Diverse Shape Completion via Style Modulated Generative Adversarial Networks18 Nov 2023
- 2023ViHOPE: Visuotactile In-Hand Object 6D Pose Estimation with Shape Completion11 Sep 2023
- 2023DiffComplete: Diffusion-based Generative 3D Shape Completion28 Jun 2023
- 2023Pushing the Limits of 3D Shape Generation at Scale20 Jun 2023
- 20233D VR Sketch Guided 3D Shape Prototyping and Exploration19 Jun 2023
- 2023Point-Cloud Completion with Pretrained Text-to-image Diffusion Models18 Jun 2023
- 2023Patch-based 3D Natural Scene Generation from a Single Example25 Apr 2023
- 2023SCoDA: Domain Adaptive Shape Completion for Real Scans20 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Versatile 3D Shape Generation with Improved AR Models26 Mar 2023
- 20233DQD: Generalized Deep 3D Shape Prior via Part-Discretized Diffusion Process18 Mar 2023
- 2023ProxyFormer: Proxy Alignment Assisted Point Cloud Completion with Missing Part Sensitive Transformer28 Feb 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Label Learning Flows19 Feb 2023
- 2022Neural Shape Compiler: A Unified Framework for Transforming between Text, Point Cloud, and Program25 Dec 2022
- 2022SDFusion: Multimodal 3D Shape Completion, Reconstruction, and Generation8 Dec 2022
- 2022Probabilistic Shape Completion by Estimating Canonical Factors with Hierarchical VAE6 Dec 2022
- 2022Leveraging Single-View Images for Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Completion1 Dec 2022
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functions24 Nov 2022
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Survey5 Jul 2022
- 2022Autoregressive 3D Shape Generation via Canonical Mapping5 Apr 2022
- 2022Probabilistic Implicit Scene Completion4 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning a Structured Latent Space for Unsupervised Point Cloud Completion29 Mar 2022
- 2022Self-supervised Point Cloud Completion on Real Traffic Scenes via Scene-concerned Bottom-up Mechanism20 Mar 2022
- 2022AutoSDF: Shape Priors for 3D Completion, Reconstruction and Generation17 Mar 2022
- 2022SPA-VAE: Similar-Parts-Assignment for Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Generation15 Mar 2022
- 2022SRPCN: Structure Retrieval based Point Completion Network6 Feb 2022
- 2022ShapeFormer: Transformer-based Shape Completion via Sparse Representation25 Jan 2022
50 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functionscited by 133
- 2023Point-Cloud Completion with Pretrained Text-to-image Diffusion Modelscited by 37
- 2023DiffComplete: Diffusion-based Generative 3D Shape Completioncited by 35
- 2025BridgeShape: Latent Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge for 3D Shape Completioncited by 1
- 2025Evaluating Latent Generative Paradigms for High-Fidelity 3D Shape Completion from a Single Depth Imagecited by 1
- 2023NeuSD: Surface Completion with Multi-View Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026From Synthetic Data to Real Restorations: Diffusion Model for Patient-specific Dental Crown Completioncited by 0
- 2026From Synthetic Data to Real Restorations: Diffusion Model for Patient-specific Dental Crown Completion27 Mar 2026
- 2025Evaluating Latent Generative Paradigms for High-Fidelity 3D Shape Completion from a Single Depth Image14 Nov 2025
- 2025BridgeShape: Latent Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge for 3D Shape Completion29 Jun 2025
- 2023NeuSD: Surface Completion with Multi-View Text-to-Image Diffusion7 Dec 2023
- 2023DiffComplete: Diffusion-based Generative 3D Shape Completion28 Jun 2023
- 2023Point-Cloud Completion with Pretrained Text-to-image Diffusion Models18 Jun 2023
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functions24 Nov 2022
- 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
- 2022SDFusion: Multimodal 3D Shape Completion, Reconstruction, and Generationcited by 287
- 2022AutoSDF: Shape Priors for 3D Completion, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 208
- 2021Density-aware Chamfer Distance as a Comprehensive Metric for Point Cloud Completioncited by 111
- 2022ShapeFormer: Transformer-based Shape Completion via Sparse Representationcited by 106
- 2021Unsupervised 3D Shape Completion through GAN Inversioncited by 70
- 2021Cycle4Completion: Unpaired Point Cloud Completion using Cycle Transformation with Missing Region Codingcited by 50
- 2023ProxyFormer: Proxy Alignment Assisted Point Cloud Completion with Missing Part Sensitive Transformercited by 43
- 2022Autoregressive 3D Shape Generation via Canonical Mappingcited by 37
- 20233DQD: Generalized Deep 3D Shape Prior via Part-Discretized Diffusion Processcited by 25
- 2024PhysPart: Physically Plausible Part Completion for Interactable Objectscited by 24
- 2021Learning to Generate 3D Shapes with Generative Cellular Automatacited by 22
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026LaS-Comp: Zero-shot 3D Completion with Latent-Spatial Consistency21 Feb 2026
- 2025Order Matters: 3D Shape Generation from Sequential VR Sketches4 Dec 2025
- 2025Textured Geometry Evaluation: Perceptual 3D Textured Shape Metric via 3D Latent-Geometry Network1 Dec 2025
- 2025SRAM: Shape-Realism Alignment Metric for No Reference 3D Shape Evaluation1 Dec 2025
- 2025RefComp: A Reference-guided Unified Framework for Unpaired Point Cloud Completion18 Apr 2025
- 2024AssemblyComplete: 3D Combinatorial Construction with Deep Reinforcement Learning20 Oct 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Point Cloud Completion through Unbalanced Optimal Transport3 Oct 2024
- 2024Self-supervised Shape Completion via Involution and Implicit Correspondences24 Sep 2024
- 2024PhysPart: Physically Plausible Part Completion for Interactable Objects25 Aug 2024
- 2024DEF-oriCORN: efficient 3D scene understanding for robust language-directed manipulation without demonstrations31 Jul 2024
- 2024Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Completion via Multi-view Adversarial Learning13 Jul 2024
- 2024Outdoor Scene Extrapolation with Hierarchical Generative Cellular Automata12 Jun 2024
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)