Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a graph neural network to detect objects from a LiDAR point cloud. Towards this end, we encode the point cloud efficiently in a fixed radius near-neighbors graph. We design a graph neural network, named Point-GNN, to predict the category and shape of the object that each vertex in the graph belongs to. In Point-GNN, we propose an auto-registration mechanism to reduce translation variance, and also design a box merging and scoring operation to combine detections from multiple vertices accurately. Our experiments on the KITTI benchmark show the proposed approach achieves leading accuracy using the point cloud alone and can even surpass fusion-based algorithms. Our results demonstrate the potential of using the graph neural network as a new approach for 3D object detection. The code is available https://github.com/WeijingShi/Point-GNN.
Key facts. Cited by 335 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 61; 2022: 83; 2023: 73; 2024: 54; 2025: 42; 2026: 22.
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- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 442
- 2022Rethinking Network Design and Local Geometry in Point Cloud: A Simple Residual MLP Frameworkcited by 376
- 2021Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 247
- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2021Learning Distilled Collaboration Graph for Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 194
- 2021Offboard 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud Sequencescited by 144
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 131
- 2023Robo3D: Towards Robust and Reliable 3D Perception against Corruptionscited by 128
- 2021SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloudcited by 119
- 20213D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 106
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 93
38 more
- 2021EagerMOT: 3D Multi-Object Tracking via Sensor Fusioncited by 83
- 2021MobileStereoNet: Towards Lightweight Deep Networks for Stereo Matchingcited by 82
- 2021Free-form Description Guided 3D Visual Graph Network for Object Grounding in Point Cloudcited by 81
- 2023CRN: Camera Radar Net for Accurate, Robust, Efficient 3D Perceptioncited by 81
- 2023LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusioncited by 80
- 2021Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detectioncited by 79
- 2021AutoGCL: Automated Graph Contrastive Learning via Learnable View Generatorscited by 73
- 2022Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detectioncited by 70
- 2022Molecular Geometry Pretraining with SE(3)-Invariant Denoising Distance Matchingcited by 67
- 2024Point Cloud Mamba: Point Cloud Learning via State Space Modelcited by 66
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Surveycited by 63
- 2022Motion Inspired Unsupervised Perception and Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 59
- 2021Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detectioncited by 58
- 2022GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre-training on LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 57
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detectioncited by 57
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
- 2022Equivariant Descriptor Fields: SE(3)-Equivariant Energy-Based Models for End-to-End Visual Robotic Manipulation Learningcited by 54
- 2022Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 52
- 2022CAMO-MOT: Combined Appearance-Motion Optimization for 3D Multi-Object Tracking with Camera-LiDAR Fusioncited by 50
- 2021EPNet++: Cascade Bi-directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 49
- 2021VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusioncited by 48
- 2021Exploiting Edge-Oriented Reasoning for 3D Point-based Scene Graph Analysiscited by 47
- 2022Semi-supervised 3D Object Detection with Proficient Teacherscited by 45
- 2024RangeLDM: Fast Realistic LiDAR Point Cloud Generationcited by 45
- 2022Revisiting Graph Contrastive Learning from the Perspective of Graph Spectrumcited by 43
- 2021Auto4D: Learning to Label 4D Objects from Sequential Point Cloudscited by 42
- 2022Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graphcited by 42
- 2021M3DSSD: Monocular 3D Single Stage Object Detectorcited by 39
- 2024Benchmarking and Improving Bird's Eye View Perception Robustness in Autonomous Drivingcited by 39
- 2023Unsupervised 3D Perception with 2D Vision-Language Distillation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 37
- 2023Learning Occupancy for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 35
- 2022DeepFusionMOT: A 3D Multi-Object Tracking Framework Based on Camera-LiDAR Fusion with Deep Associationcited by 33
- 2022Improved Orientation Estimation and Detection with Hybrid Object Detection Networks for Automotive Radarcited by 33
- 2022CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 32
- 2023OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 32
- 2022Thermodynamics-informed graph neural networkscited by 31
- 2023DetZero: Rethinking Offboard 3D Object Detection with Long-term Sequential Point Cloudscited by 31
- 2021Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 29
50 most cited of 335 All 335 (JSON)
- 2026EMERGE: Resolution-Agnostic Point Cloud Generation with Equivariant Graph-Based Diffusion22 Sep 2026
- 2026PointLAM: Local Attentive Mamba for Efficient Point-based 3D Object Detection18 Sep 2026
- 2026IRGNN: Efficient Invariant Radar Graph Neural Network for Radar Point Cloud Object Detection14 Aug 2026
- 2026Decoding Mixture Perception through Computational Modeling of Component Interactions10 Aug 2026
- 2026DeGuNet: Depth-Guided Ultra-Compact Backbones for Efficient LiDAR-Camera 3D Detection14 Jul 2026
- 2026C2E: Boosting Ego-Only 3D Object Detection via Multi-Teacher Contrastive Knowledge Distillation2 Jul 2026
- 2026TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion12 May 2026
- 2026PoHAR: Understanding Hyperlocal Human Activities with Pollution Sensor Networks10 May 2026
- 2026UMEDA: Unified Multi-modal Efficient Data Fusion for Privacy-Preserving Graph Federated Learning via Spectral-Gated Attention and Diffusion-Based Operator Alignment8 May 2026
- 2026Bridging the Dimensionality Gap: A Taxonomy and Survey of 2D Vision Model Adaptation for 3D Analysis3 Apr 2026
- 2026Dynamic Graph Neural Network with Adaptive Features Selection for RGB-D Based Indoor Scene Recognition1 Apr 2026
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registration27 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026Group3D: MLLM-Driven Semantic Grouping for Open-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection23 Mar 2026
- 2026Mamba Learns in Context: Structure-Aware Domain Generalization for Multi-Task Point Cloud Understanding21 Mar 2026
- 2026AW-MoE: All-Weather Mixture of Experts for Robust Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection17 Mar 2026
- 2026Walking Further: Semantic-aware Multimodal Gait Recognition Under Long-Range Conditions15 Mar 2026
- 2026Person Detection and Tracking from an Overhead Crane LiDAR5 Mar 2026
- 2026SD4R: Sparse-to-Dense Learning for 3D Object Detection with 4D Radar24 Feb 2026
- 2026Offline-Poly: A Polyhedral Framework For Offline 3D Multi-Object Tracking14 Feb 2026
- 2026MambaFusion: Adaptive State-Space Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detection8 Feb 2026
- 2026Point Virtual Transformer4 Feb 2026
- 2026BadImplant: Injection-based Multi-Targeted Graph Backdoor Attack21 Jan 2026
- 2025Through the PRISm: Importance-Aware Scene Graphs for Image Retrieval20 Dec 2025
- 2025THeGAU: Type-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Autoencoder and Augmentation11 Dec 2025
- 2025GCoDE: Efficient Device-Edge Co-Inference for GNNs via Architecture-Mapping Co-Search5 Dec 2025
- 2025LISA-3D: Lifting Language-Image Segmentation to 3D via Multi-View Consistency30 Nov 2025
- 2025Range-Edit: Semantic Mask Guided Outdoor LiDAR Scene Editing21 Nov 2025
- 2025Graph Query Networks for Object Detection with Automotive Radar19 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi-Modal Assistance for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation on Point Cloud 3D Object Detection11 Nov 2025
- 2025AutoHood3D: A Multi-Modal Benchmark for Automotive Hood Design and Fluid-Structure Interaction5 Nov 2025
- 2025Which LiDAR scanning pattern is better for roadside perception: Repetitive or Non-repetitive?28 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Unsupervised Open-Set Graph Domain Adaptation via Dual Reprogramming21 Oct 2025
- 2025NV3D: Leveraging Spatial Shape Through Normal Vector-based 3D Object Detection13 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Adaptive Pseudo-Label Selection for Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection28 Sep 2025
- 2025Graph-based Point Cloud Surface Reconstruction using B-Splines19 Sep 2025
- 20253DPillars: Pillar-based two-stage 3D object detection6 Sep 2025
- 2025Language-guided Recursive Spatiotemporal Graph Modeling for Video Summarization6 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing Pseudo-Boxes via Data-Level LiDAR-Camera Fusion for Unsupervised 3D Object Detection28 Aug 2025
- 2025OpenM3D: Open Vocabulary Multi-view Indoor 3D Object Detection without Human Annotations27 Aug 2025
- 2025Planning-Query-Guided Model Generation for Model-Based Deformable Object Manipulation26 Aug 2025
- 2025CORENet: Cross-Modal 4D Radar Denoising Network with LiDAR Supervision for Autonomous Driving19 Aug 2025
- 2025HQ-OV3D: A High Box Quality Open-World 3D Detection Framework based on Diffision Model12 Aug 2025
- 2025Unleashing the Temporal Potential of Stereo Event Cameras for Continuous-Time 3D Object Detection4 Aug 2025
- 2025Cage-Based Deformation for Transferable and Undefendable Point Cloud Attack1 Jul 2025
- 2025Rethinking Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks on Point Cloud Classification28 May 2025
- 2025GNN-Suite: a Graph Neural Network Benchmarking Framework for Biomedical Informatics15 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Mixed Precision Quantization in Graph Neural Networks14 May 2025
- 2025Vision Graph Prompting via Semantic Low-Rank Decomposition7 May 2025
- 2025EG-Gaussian: Epipolar Geometry and Graph Network Enhanced 3D Gaussian Splatting18 Apr 2025
- 2025Bounded and Uniform Energy-based Out-of-distribution Detection for Graphs18 Apr 2025
50 newest of 335 All 335 (JSON)
- 2024RangeLDM: Fast Realistic LiDAR Point Cloud Generationcited by 45
- 2024RangeLDM: Fast Realistic LiDAR Point Cloud Generation15 Mar 2024
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 442
- 2022Rethinking Network Design and Local Geometry in Point Cloud: A Simple Residual MLP Frameworkcited by 376
- 2021Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 247
- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2021Learning Distilled Collaboration Graph for Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 194
- 2021Offboard 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud Sequencescited by 144
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 131
- 2023Robo3D: Towards Robust and Reliable 3D Perception against Corruptionscited by 128
- 2021SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloudcited by 119
- 20213D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 106
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 93
12 most cited of 323 All 323 (JSON)
- 2026EMERGE: Resolution-Agnostic Point Cloud Generation with Equivariant Graph-Based Diffusion22 Sep 2026
- 2026IRGNN: Efficient Invariant Radar Graph Neural Network for Radar Point Cloud Object Detection14 Aug 2026
- 2026Decoding Mixture Perception through Computational Modeling of Component Interactions10 Aug 2026
- 2026DeGuNet: Depth-Guided Ultra-Compact Backbones for Efficient LiDAR-Camera 3D Detection14 Jul 2026
- 2026C2E: Boosting Ego-Only 3D Object Detection via Multi-Teacher Contrastive Knowledge Distillation2 Jul 2026
- 2026TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion12 May 2026
- 2026PoHAR: Understanding Hyperlocal Human Activities with Pollution Sensor Networks10 May 2026
- 2026UMEDA: Unified Multi-modal Efficient Data Fusion for Privacy-Preserving Graph Federated Learning via Spectral-Gated Attention and Diffusion-Based Operator Alignment8 May 2026
- 2026Bridging the Dimensionality Gap: A Taxonomy and Survey of 2D Vision Model Adaptation for 3D Analysis3 Apr 2026
- 2026Dynamic Graph Neural Network with Adaptive Features Selection for RGB-D Based Indoor Scene Recognition1 Apr 2026
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registration27 Mar 2026
- 2026Group3D: MLLM-Driven Semantic Grouping for Open-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection23 Mar 2026
12 newest of 323 All 323 (JSON)