Molecular Geometry Pretraining with SE(3)-Invariant Denoising Distance Matching
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Abstract (arXiv)
Molecular representation pretraining is critical in various applications for drug and material discovery due to the limited number of labeled molecules, and most existing work focuses on pretraining on 2D molecular graphs. However, the power of pretraining on 3D geometric structures has been less explored. This is owing to the difficulty of finding a sufficient proxy task that can empower the pretraining to effectively extract essential features from the geometric structures. Motivated by the dynamic nature of 3D molecules, where the continuous motion of a molecule in the 3D Euclidean space forms a smooth potential energy surface, we propose GeoSSL, a 3D coordinate denoising pretraining framework to model such an energy landscape. Further by leveraging an SE(3)-invariant score matching method, we propose GeoSSL-DDM in which the coordinate denoising proxy task is effectively boiled down to denoising the pairwise atomic distances in a molecule. Our comprehensive experiments confirm the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed method.
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2022.
Builds on
52 of 80 references.
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 21; 2024: 21; 2025: 13; 2026: 6.
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- 2023Investigating the Behavior of Diffusion Models for Accelerating Electronic Structure Calculations2 Nov 2023
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