Deep Audio-Visual Learning: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Audio-visual learning, aimed at exploiting the relationship between audio and visual modalities, has drawn considerable attention since deep learning started to be used successfully. Researchers tend to leverage these two modalities either to improve the performance of previously considered single-modality tasks or to address new challenging problems. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of recent audio-visual learning development. We divide the current audio-visual learning tasks into four different subfields: audio-visual separation and localization, audio-visual correspondence learning, audio-visual generation, and audio-visual representation learning. State-of-the-art methods as well as the remaining challenges of each subfield are further discussed. Finally, we summarize the commonly used datasets and performance metrics.
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Jan 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 12; 2023: 20; 2024: 15; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
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- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
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- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Videos: A Surveycited by 85
- 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
- 2021A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detectioncited by 47
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspectivecited by 44
- 2023Chat with the Environment: Interactive Multimodal Perception Using Large Language Modelscited by 42
- 2024Diagnosing and Re-learning for Balanced Multimodal Learningcited by 40
38 more
- 2023Connecting Multi-modal Contrastive Representationscited by 36
- 2021Sound-Guided Semantic Image Manipulationcited by 35
- 2022VATLM: Visual-Audio-Text Pre-Training with Unified Masked Prediction for Speech Representation Learningcited by 34
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- 2023Physics-Driven Diffusion Models for Impact Sound Synthesis from Videoscited by 21
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Textcited by 21
- 2022Skating-Mixer: Long-Term Sport Audio-Visual Modeling with MLPscited by 20
- 2022UAVM: Towards Unifying Audio and Visual Modelscited by 20
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- 2023Interactive Conversational Head Generationcited by 14
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- 2023Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Score-Based Generative Modelscited by 12
- 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Headscited by 11
- 2022CI-AVSR: A Cantonese Audio-Visual Speech Dataset for In-car Command Recognitioncited by 10
- 2024Dual Mean-Teacher: An Unbiased Semi-Supervised Framework for Audio-Visual Source Localizationcited by 10
- 2024Towards Modality Generalization: A Benchmark and Prospective Analysiscited by 10
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Video Saliency Detection with Auditory Information: the Audio-visual Consistency Perceptual is the Key!cited by 9
- 2023UniFLG: Unified Facial Landmark Generator from Text or Speechcited by 8
- 2023That's What I Said: Fully-Controllable Talking Face Generationcited by 8
- 2023LAVSS: Location-Guided Audio-Visual Spatial Audio Separationcited by 8
- 2022Noise-Tolerant Learning for Audio-Visual Action Recognitioncited by 7
- 2023Hearing Lips in Noise: Universal Viseme-Phoneme Mapping and Transfer for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 7
- 2021TriBERT: Full-body Human-centric Audio-visual Representation Learning for Visual Sound Separationcited by 6
- 2024Bag of Tricks for Multimodal AutoML with Image, Text, and Tabular Datacited by 6
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- 2026LatentOmni: Rethinking Omni-Modal Understanding via Unified Audio-Visual Latent Reasoningcited by 5
- 2023Audio-Visual Speech Separation in Noisy Environments with a Lightweight Iterative Modelcited by 4
- 2023Hierarchical Semantic Perceptual Listener Head Video Generation: A High-performance Pipelinecited by 4
- 2024Attend-Fusion: Efficient Audio-Visual Fusion for Video Classificationcited by 3
- 2024Unveiling Visual Biases in Audio-Visual Localization Benchmarkscited by 3
- 2024Measuring Sound Symbolism in Audio-visual Modelscited by 3
- 2025From Waveforms to Pixels: A Survey on Audio-Visual Segmentationcited by 3
- 2021Music source separation conditioned on 3D point cloudscited by 2
- 2022SeCo: Separating Unknown Musical Visual Sounds with Consistency Guidancecited by 2
- 2023Visually-Guided Sound Source Separation with Audio-Visual Predictive Codingcited by 2
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Recurrent Neural Networks Beyond Time: Learning from Multiple Ordered Projections10 Aug 2026
- 2026Face and Voice Cross-modal Association with Learning Convex Feature Embedding30 Jul 2026
- 2026LatentOmni: Rethinking Omni-Modal Understanding via Unified Audio-Visual Latent Reasoning21 May 2026
- 2026Exploring Audio Hallucination in Egocentric Video Understanding26 Apr 2026
- 2025Modality-Aware SAM: Sharpness-Aware-Minimization Driven Gradient Modulation for Harmonized Multimodal Learning28 Oct 2025
- 2025Testing chatbots on the creation of encoders for audio conditioned image generation9 Sep 2025
- 2025From Waveforms to Pixels: A Survey on Audio-Visual Segmentation29 Jul 2025
- 2025AuralSAM2: Enabling SAM2 Hear Through Pyramid Audio-Visual Feature Prompting1 Jun 2025
- 2025Synergy-CLIP: Extending CLIP with Multi-modal Integration for Robust Representation Learning30 Apr 2025
- 2025Audio-Visual Class-Incremental Learning for Fish Feeding intensity Assessment in Aquaculture21 Apr 2025
- 2025Rethinking Audio-Visual Adversarial Vulnerability from Temporal and Modality Perspectives17 Feb 2025
- 2024Towards Modality Generalization: A Benchmark and Prospective Analysis24 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024Bag of Tricks for Multimodal AutoML with Image, Text, and Tabular Data19 Dec 2024
- 2024ViSymRe: Vision Multimodal Symbolic Regression15 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey of Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learning24 Nov 2024
- 2024MLPerf Power: Benchmarking the Energy Efficiency of Machine Learning Systems from Microwatts to Megawatts for Sustainable AI15 Oct 2024
- 2024Measuring Sound Symbolism in Audio-visual Models18 Sep 2024
- 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Heads14 Sep 2024
- 2024Attend-Fusion: Efficient Audio-Visual Fusion for Video Classification26 Aug 2024
- 2024Unveiling Visual Biases in Audio-Visual Localization Benchmarks25 Aug 2024
- 2024Diagnosing and Re-learning for Balanced Multimodal Learning12 Jul 2024
- 2024Separating the "Chirp" from the "Chat": Self-supervised Visual Grounding of Sound and Language9 Jun 2024
- 2024Progressive Confident Masking Attention Network for Audio-Visual Segmentation4 Jun 2024
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Text16 May 2024
- 2024Dual Mean-Teacher: An Unbiased Semi-Supervised Framework for Audio-Visual Source Localization5 Mar 2024
- 2024Audio-Infused Automatic Image Colorization by Exploiting Audio Scene Semantics24 Jan 2024
- 2023LAVSS: Location-Guided Audio-Visual Spatial Audio Separation31 Oct 2023
- 2023Neural Semantic Surface Maps9 Sep 2023
- 2023Unveiling the frontiers of deep learning: innovations shaping diverse domains6 Sep 2023
- 2023Induction Network: Audio-Visual Modality Gap-Bridging for Self-Supervised Sound Source Localization9 Aug 2023
- 2023UniBriVL: Robust Universal Representation and Generation of Audio Driven Diffusion Models29 Jul 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Semantic Perceptual Listener Head Video Generation: A High-performance Pipeline19 Jul 2023
- 2023Interactive Conversational Head Generation5 Jul 2023
- 2023Visually-Guided Sound Source Separation with Audio-Visual Predictive Coding19 Jun 2023
- 2023Hearing Lips in Noise: Universal Viseme-Phoneme Mapping and Transfer for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition18 Jun 2023
- 2023Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Score-Based Generative Models2 Jun 2023
- 2023Lightweight Vision Transformer with Bidirectional Interaction1 Jun 2023
- 2023Audio-Visual Speech Separation in Noisy Environments with a Lightweight Iterative Model31 May 2023
- 2023Connecting Multi-modal Contrastive Representations22 May 2023
- 2023Versatile audio-visual learning for emotion recognition12 May 2023
- 2023That's What I Said: Fully-Controllable Talking Face Generation6 Apr 2023
- 2023Physics-Driven Diffusion Models for Impact Sound Synthesis from Videos29 Mar 2023
- 2023Chat with the Environment: Interactive Multimodal Perception Using Large Language Models14 Mar 2023
- 2023Exploring Efficient-Tuned Learning Audio Representation Method from BriVL8 Mar 2023
- 2023UniFLG: Unified Facial Landmark Generator from Text or Speech28 Feb 2023
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Styles3 Jan 2023
- 2022VATLM: Visual-Audio-Text Pre-Training with Unified Masked Prediction for Speech Representation Learning21 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspective20 Aug 2022
- 2022UAVM: Towards Unifying Audio and Visual Models29 Jul 2022
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Dataset25 Jul 2022
50 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2022VLP: A Survey on Vision-Language Pre-trainingcited by 159
- 2022VLP: A Survey on Vision-Language Pre-training18 Feb 2022
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Videos: A Surveycited by 85
- 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
- 2021A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detectioncited by 47
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspectivecited by 44
- 2023Chat with the Environment: Interactive Multimodal Perception Using Large Language Modelscited by 42
- 2024Diagnosing and Re-learning for Balanced Multimodal Learningcited by 40
- 2023Connecting Multi-modal Contrastive Representationscited by 36
12 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
- 2026Recurrent Neural Networks Beyond Time: Learning from Multiple Ordered Projections10 Aug 2026
- 2026Face and Voice Cross-modal Association with Learning Convex Feature Embedding30 Jul 2026
- 2026Exploring Audio Hallucination in Egocentric Video Understanding26 Apr 2026
- 2025Modality-Aware SAM: Sharpness-Aware-Minimization Driven Gradient Modulation for Harmonized Multimodal Learning28 Oct 2025
- 2025Testing chatbots on the creation of encoders for audio conditioned image generation9 Sep 2025
- 2025From Waveforms to Pixels: A Survey on Audio-Visual Segmentation29 Jul 2025
- 2025AuralSAM2: Enabling SAM2 Hear Through Pyramid Audio-Visual Feature Prompting1 Jun 2025
- 2025Synergy-CLIP: Extending CLIP with Multi-modal Integration for Robust Representation Learning30 Apr 2025
- 2025Audio-Visual Class-Incremental Learning for Fish Feeding intensity Assessment in Aquaculture21 Apr 2025
- 2025Rethinking Audio-Visual Adversarial Vulnerability from Temporal and Modality Perspectives17 Feb 2025
- 2024Towards Modality Generalization: A Benchmark and Prospective Analysis24 Dec 2024
- 2024Bag of Tricks for Multimodal AutoML with Image, Text, and Tabular Data19 Dec 2024
12 newest of 63 All 63 (JSON)