mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Skating-Mixer: Long-Term Sport Audio-Visual Modeling with MLPs

arXiv 2203.03990 ↗First posted 8 Mar 2022cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

Figure skating scoring is challenging because it requires judging the technical moves of the players as well as their coordination with the background music. Most learning-based methods cannot solve it well for two reasons: 1) each move in figure skating changes quickly, hence simply applying traditional frame sampling will lose a lot of valuable information, especially in 3 to 5 minutes long videos; 2) prior methods rarely considered the critical audio-visual relationship in their models. Due to these reasons, we introduce a novel architecture, named Skating-Mixer. It extends the MLP framework into a multimodal fashion and effectively learns long-term representations through our designed memory recurrent unit (MRU). Aside from the model, we collected a high-quality audio-visual FS1000 dataset, which contains over 1000 videos on 8 types of programs with 7 different rating metrics, overtaking other datasets in both quantity and diversity. Experiments show the proposed method achieves SOTAs over all major metrics on the public Fis-V and our FS1000 dataset. In addition, we include an analysis applying our method to the recent competitions in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, proving our method has strong applicability.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Mar 2022.

Builds on

28 of 44 references.

References · 28

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  4. 2021Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?cited by 1,620
  5. 2021MLP-Mixer: An all-MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 1,446
  6. 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,177
  7. 2020VGGSound: A Large-scale Audio-Visual Datasetcited by 648
  8. 2021AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformercited by 643
  9. 2021Less is More: ClipBERT for Video-and-Language Learning via Sparse Samplingcited by 484
  10. 2021Attention Bottlenecks for Multimodal Fusioncited by 361
  11. 2016YouTube-8M: A Large-Scale Video Classification Benchmarkcited by 324
  12. 2021Salient Object Detection via Integrity Learningcited by 133
16 more
  1. 2021CycleMLP: A MLP-like Architecture for Dense Predictioncited by 126
  2. 2021Efficient Training of Visual Transformers with Small Datasetscited by 108
  3. 2020Learning Representations from Audio-Visual Spatial Alignmentcited by 95
  4. 2016Learning To Score Olympic Eventscited by 88
  5. 2018Action Quality Assessment Across Multiple Actionscited by 79
  6. 2018Learning to score the figure skating sports videoscited by 73
  7. 2020Deep Audio-Visual Learning: A Surveycited by 69
  8. 2021Kaleido-BERT: Vision-Language Pre-training on Fashion Domaincited by 67
  9. 2020Parameter Efficient Multimodal Transformers for Video Representation Learningcited by 52
  10. 2021ACAV100M: Automatic Curation of Large-Scale Datasets for Audio-Visual Video Representation Learningcited by 50
  11. 2021S2-MLPv2: Improved Spatial-Shift MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 24
  12. 2021Cascaded Cross MLP-Mixer GANs for Cross-View Image Translationcited by 21
  13. 2020Action Quality Assessment using Siamese Network-Based Deep Metric Learningcited by 12
  14. 2021MixerGAN: An MLP-Based Architecture for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 10
  15. 2021Mixer-TTS: non-autoregressive, fast and compact text-to-speech model conditioned on language model embeddingscited by 8
  16. 2020Estimating Blink Probability for Highlight Detection in Figure Skating Videoscited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 13; 2026: 4.

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  1. 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Action Quality Assessment: Method and Benchmarkcited by 20
  2. 2025PHI: Bridging Domain Shift in Long-Term Action Quality Assessment via Progressive Hierarchical Instructioncited by 10
  3. 2025A Decade of Action Quality Assessment: Largest Systematic Survey of Trends, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 7
  4. 2025MCMoE: Completing Missing Modalities with Mixture of Experts for Incomplete Multimodal Action Quality Assessmentcited by 7
  5. 2024TechCoach: Towards Technical-Point-Aware Descriptive Action Coachingcited by 6
  6. 2025FSBench: A Figure Skating Benchmark for Advancing Artistic Sports Understandingcited by 6
  7. 2025SkillFormer: Unified Multi-View Video Understanding for Proficiency Estimationcited by 6
  8. 2025PATS: Proficiency-Aware Temporal Sampling for Multi-View Sports Skill Assessmentcited by 5
  9. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generationcited by 4
  10. 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectivescited by 4
  11. 2025ProfVLM: A lightweight video-language model for multi-view proficiency estimationcited by 4
  12. 2025Attention-Driven Multimodal Alignment for Long-term Action Quality Assessmentcited by 2
8 more
  1. 2025Learning Long-Range Action Representation by Two-Stream Mamba Pyramid Network for Figure Skating Assessmentcited by 2
  2. 2024Fully-fused Multi-Layer Perceptrons on Intel Data Center GPUscited by 0
  3. 2025FineSkiing: A Fine-grained Benchmark for Skiing Action Quality Assessmentcited by 0
  4. 2025CaFlow: Enhancing Long-Term Action Quality Assessment with Causal Counterfactual Flowcited by 0
  5. 2026MLCR: Multi-Level Cue Refinement for Long-Term Multimodal Action Quality Assessmentcited by 0
  6. 2026Two-Stage Multi-Modal Fusion with Adaptive Alignment for Action Quality Assessmentcited by 0
  7. 2026MoAKE: Toward Unified All-in-One Action Quality Assessment via Mixture of Action Knowledge Expertscited by 0
  8. 2026A Survey of Large Models in Sportscited by 0