Bag of Tricks for Multimodal AutoML with Image, Text, and Tabular Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper studies the best practices for automatic machine learning (AutoML). While previous AutoML efforts have predominantly focused on unimodal data, the multimodal aspect remains under-explored. Our study delves into classification and regression problems involving flexible combinations of image, text, and tabular data. We curate a benchmark comprising 22 multimodal datasets from diverse real-world applications, encompassing all 4 combinations of the 3 modalities. Across this benchmark, we scrutinize design choices related to multimodal fusion strategies, multimodal data augmentation, converting tabular data into text, cross-modal alignment, and handling missing modalities. Through extensive experimentation and analysis, we distill a collection of effective strategies and consolidate them into a unified pipeline, achieving robust performance on diverse datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 76 of its 104 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2024.
Builds on
76 of 104 references.
References · 76
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38 more
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50 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
6 papers.
- 2025TabSTAR: A Tabular Foundation Model for Tabular Data with Text Fieldscited by 15
- 2026MultiModalPFN: Extending Prior-Data Fitted Networks for Multimodal Tabular Learningcited by 9
- 2025Multimodal Representation Learning and Fusioncited by 3
- 2026MulTaBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Tabular Learning with Text and Imagecited by 2
- 2026The Importance of Encoder Choice:A Tabular-Image Studycited by 0
- 2026Walkable to Whom? Capturing Subjective Variability in Walkability Perception Using Multimodal Deep Learningcited by 0
- 2026Walkable to Whom? Capturing Subjective Variability in Walkability Perception Using Multimodal Deep Learning7 Aug 2026
- 2026The Importance of Encoder Choice:A Tabular-Image Study8 Jul 2026
- 2026MulTaBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Tabular Learning with Text and Image11 May 2026
- 2026MultiModalPFN: Extending Prior-Data Fitted Networks for Multimodal Tabular Learning23 Feb 2026
- 2025Multimodal Representation Learning and Fusion25 Jun 2025
- 2025TabSTAR: A Tabular Foundation Model for Tabular Data with Text Fields23 May 2025