KagNet: Knowledge-Aware Graph Networks for Commonsense Reasoning
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Cited by 36 in LLM reasoning, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Commonsense reasoning aims to empower machines with the human ability to make presumptions about ordinary situations in our daily life. In this paper, we propose a textual inference framework for answering commonsense questions, which effectively utilizes external, structured commonsense knowledge graphs to perform explainable inferences. The framework first grounds a question-answer pair from the semantic space to the knowledge-based symbolic space as a schema graph, a related sub-graph of external knowledge graphs. It represents schema graphs with a novel knowledge-aware graph network module named KagNet, and finally scores answers with graph representations. Our model is based on graph convolutional networks and LSTMs, with a hierarchical path-based attention mechanism. The intermediate attention scores make it transparent and interpretable, which thus produce trustworthy inferences. Using ConceptNet as the only external resource for Bert-based models, we achieved state-of-the-art performance on the CommonsenseQA, a large-scale dataset for commonsense reasoning.
Key facts. Cited by 216 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 53; 2022: 58; 2023: 60; 2024: 26; 2025: 12; 2026: 7.
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- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 668
- 2021QA-GNN: Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs for Question Answeringcited by 388
- 2024Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Surveycited by 324
- 2022Making Large Language Models Better Reasoners with Step-Aware Verifiercited by 233
- 2022UnifiedSKG: Unifying and Multi-Tasking Structured Knowledge Grounding with Text-to-Text Language Modelscited by 231
- 2021Generated Knowledge Prompting for Commonsense Reasoningcited by 214
- 2022GreaseLM: Graph REASoning Enhanced Language Models for Question Answeringcited by 171
- 2022Deep Bidirectional Language-Knowledge Graph Pretrainingcited by 156
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 116
- 2023Large Language Models as Analogical Reasonerscited by 107
- 2022Retrieval Augmented Visual Question Answering with Outside Knowledgecited by 94
- 2023Cumulative Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 94
38 more
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- 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 85
- 2024Simple Is Effective: The Roles of Graphs and Large Language Models in Knowledge-Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 80
- 2021Common Sense Beyond English: Evaluating and Improving Multilingual Language Models for Commonsense Reasoningcited by 65
- 2023Graph Neural Prompting with Large Language Modelscited by 64
- 2021RiddleSense: Reasoning about Riddle Questions Featuring Linguistic Creativity and Commonsense Knowledgecited by 61
- 2024KAM-CoT: Knowledge Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoningcited by 60
- 2022PINTO: Faithful Language Reasoning Using Prompt-Generated Rationalescited by 56
- 2023Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modelingcited by 56
- 2024Understanding the Capabilities and Limitations of Large Language Models for Cultural Commonsensecited by 51
- 2022Knowledge Graph Embedding: A Survey from the Perspective of Representation Spacescited by 41
- 2021JointLK: Joint Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs for Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 40
- 2021Human Parity on CommonsenseQA: Augmenting Self-Attention with External Attentioncited by 40
- 2022Kformer: Knowledge Injection in Transformer Feed-Forward Layerscited by 37
- 2022Towards Data-and Knowledge-Driven Artificial Intelligence: A Survey on Neuro-Symbolic Computingcited by 35
- 2023Knowledge Solver: Teaching LLMs to Search for Domain Knowledge from Knowledge Graphscited by 35
- 2023Graph Reasoning for Question Answering with Triplet Retrievalcited by 34
- 2023Mixture-of-Domain-Adapters: Decoupling and Injecting Domain Knowledge to Pre-trained Language Models Memoriescited by 34
- 2021Knowledge Enhanced Pretrained Language Models: A Compreshensive Surveycited by 33
- 2021Meta-Knowledge Transfer for Inductive Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 32
- 2021Conversational Question Answering: A Surveycited by 31
- 2023Biomedical knowledge graph-optimized prompt generation for large language modelscited by 31
- 2023KnowGPT: Knowledge Graph based Prompting for Large Language Modelscited by 31
- 2021Lawyers are Dishonest? Quantifying Representational Harms in Commonsense Knowledge Resourcescited by 30
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge-Intensive NLP with Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 30
- 2021Dimensions of Commonsense Knowledgecited by 29
- 2023Logic-induced Diagnostic Reasoning for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 29
- 2023Pushing the Limits of ChatGPT on NLP Taskscited by 27
- 2021"I'm Not Mad": Commonsense Implications of Negation and Contradictioncited by 26
- 2021Reasoning over Vision and Language: Exploring the Benefits of Supplemental Knowledgecited by 24
- 2023DiscoPrompt: Path Prediction Prompt Tuning for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognitioncited by 23
- 2021GNN is a Counter? Revisiting GNN for Question Answeringcited by 21
- 2021Think about it! Improving defeasible reasoning by first modeling the question scenariocited by 20
- 2022VLC-BERT: Visual Question Answering with Contextualized Commonsense Knowledgecited by 20
- 2024Graph-Based Retriever Captures the Long Tail of Biomedical Knowledgecited by 20
- 2021KM-BART: Knowledge Enhanced Multimodal BART for Visual Commonsense Generationcited by 19
- 2021Benchmarking Knowledge-Enhanced Commonsense Question Answering via Knowledge-to-Text Transformationcited by 19
- 2021Refined Commonsense Knowledge from Large-Scale Web Contentscited by 19
50 most cited of 216 All 216 (JSON)
- 2026Can We Do Interpretable NLI with Graphs Based on Atomic Propositions?15 Sep 2026
- 2026GLM-RAG: Graph Language Models for Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation30 Jul 2026
- 2026VisKG-LM: Compiling Knowledge Graphs into Visual Memory for Multiple-Choice Question Answering29 Jul 2026
- 2026TCAR-Gen: Temporal Graph Retrieval with Evidence Fusion for Knowledge-Grounded Generation15 Apr 2026
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- 2026PassiveQA: A Three-Action Framework for Epistemically Calibrated Question Answering via Supervised Finetuning6 Apr 2026
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- 2025Learning to Refine: An Agentic RL Approach for Iterative SPARQL Query Construction14 Nov 2025
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- 2025Graph4MM: Weaving Multimodal Learning with Structural Information19 Oct 2025
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38 more
- 2025An Interdisciplinary Review of Commonsense Reasoning and Intent Detection16 Jun 2025
- 2025Beyond Completion: A Foundation Model for General Knowledge Graph Reasoning28 May 2025
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- 2025Knowledge Graph Enhanced Generative Multi-modal Models for Class-Incremental Learning24 Mar 2025
- 2025Neuro Symbolic Knowledge Reasoning for Procedural Video Question Answering19 Mar 2025
- 2025ADKGD: Anomaly Detection in Knowledge Graphs with Dual-Channel Training13 Jan 2025
- 2025Large Language Model-Enhanced Symbolic Reasoning for Knowledge Base Completion2 Jan 2025
- 2024KnowledgePrompts: Exploring the Abilities of Large Language Models to Solve Proportional Analogies via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompting1 Dec 2024
- 2024Simple Is Effective: The Roles of Graphs and Large Language Models in Knowledge-Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation28 Oct 2024
- 2024Knowledge Graph Embeddings: A Comprehensive Survey on Capturing Relation Properties16 Oct 2024
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answering7 Oct 2024
- 2024Persona Knowledge-Aligned Prompt Tuning Method for Online Debate5 Oct 2024
- 2024Question-guided Knowledge Graph Re-scoring and Injection for Knowledge Graph Question Answering2 Oct 2024
- 2024Internal and External Knowledge Interactive Refinement Framework for Knowledge-Intensive Question Answering23 Aug 2024
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- 2024Cost-efficient Knowledge-based Question Answering with Large Language Models27 May 2024
- 2024Understanding the Capabilities and Limitations of Large Language Models for Cultural Commonsense7 May 2024
- 2024A Knowledge-Injected Curriculum Pretraining Framework for Question Answering11 Mar 2024
- 2024How to Understand Named Entities: Using Common Sense for News Captioning11 Mar 2024
- 2024EEE-QA: Exploring Effective and Efficient Question-Answer Representations4 Mar 2024
- 2024Two-stage Generative Question Answering on Temporal Knowledge Graph Using Large Language Models26 Feb 2024
- 2024Rule or Story, Which is a Better Commonsense Expression for Talking with Large Language Models?22 Feb 2024
- 2024Graph-Based Retriever Captures the Long Tail of Biomedical Knowledge19 Feb 2024
- 2024SemPool: Simple, robust, and interpretable KG pooling for enhancing language models3 Feb 2024
- 2024PipeNet: Question Answering with Semantic Pruning over Knowledge Graphs31 Jan 2024
- 2024KAM-CoT: Knowledge Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning23 Jan 2024
- 2024Graph Language Models13 Jan 2024
- 2023CORECODE: A Common Sense Annotated Dialogue Dataset with Benchmark Tasks for Chinese Large Language Models20 Dec 2023
- 2023KGLens: Towards Efficient and Effective Knowledge Probing of Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs15 Dec 2023
- 2023KnowGPT: Knowledge Graph based Prompting for Large Language Models11 Dec 2023
- 2023Biomedical knowledge graph-optimized prompt generation for large language models29 Nov 2023
- 2023Causality is all you need21 Nov 2023
50 newest of 216 All 216 (JSON)
- 2022Making Large Language Models Better Reasoners with Step-Aware Verifiercited by 233
- 2022GreaseLM: Graph REASoning Enhanced Language Models for Question Answeringcited by 171
- 2023Large Language Models as Analogical Reasonerscited by 107
- 2023Cumulative Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 94
- 2024Simple Is Effective: The Roles of Graphs and Large Language Models in Knowledge-Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 80
- 2024KAM-CoT: Knowledge Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoningcited by 60
- 2022PINTO: Faithful Language Reasoning Using Prompt-Generated Rationalescited by 56
- 2023Graph Reasoning for Question Answering with Triplet Retrievalcited by 34
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2023GrapeQA: GRaph Augmentation and Pruning to Enhance Question-Answeringcited by 17
- 2022Hypergraph Transformer: Weakly-supervised Multi-hop Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 15
- 2022Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning: A Unified Approachcited by 14
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026TCAR-Gen: Temporal Graph Retrieval with Evidence Fusion for Knowledge-Grounded Generation15 Apr 2026
- 2025KGFR: A Foundation Retriever for Generalized Knowledge Graph Question Answering6 Nov 2025
- 2025An Interdisciplinary Review of Commonsense Reasoning and Intent Detection16 Jun 2025
- 2025Neuro Symbolic Knowledge Reasoning for Procedural Video Question Answering19 Mar 2025
- 2025Large Language Model-Enhanced Symbolic Reasoning for Knowledge Base Completion2 Jan 2025
- 2024Simple Is Effective: The Roles of Graphs and Large Language Models in Knowledge-Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation28 Oct 2024
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answering7 Oct 2024
- 2024LLM-Powered Explanations: Unraveling Recommendations Through Subgraph Reasoning22 Jun 2024
- 2024Rule or Story, Which is a Better Commonsense Expression for Talking with Large Language Models?22 Feb 2024
- 2024KAM-CoT: Knowledge Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning23 Jan 2024
- 2023CORECODE: A Common Sense Annotated Dialogue Dataset with Benchmark Tasks for Chinese Large Language Models20 Dec 2023
- 2023Complementary Advantages of ChatGPTs and Human Readers in Reasoning: Evidence from English Text Reading Comprehension17 Nov 2023
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- 2025Graph-based Approaches and Functionalities in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 18
- 2026PassiveQA: A Three-Action Framework for Epistemically Calibrated Question Answering via Supervised Finetuningcited by 1
- 2026DA-RAG: Dynamic Attributed Community Search for Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 0
- 2026GLM-RAG: Graph Language Models for Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 0
- 2026GLM-RAG: Graph Language Models for Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation30 Jul 2026
- 2026PassiveQA: A Three-Action Framework for Epistemically Calibrated Question Answering via Supervised Finetuning6 Apr 2026
- 2026DA-RAG: Dynamic Attributed Community Search for Retrieval-Augmented Generation9 Feb 2026
- 2025Graph-based Approaches and Functionalities in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Survey8 Apr 2025
- 2024Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey15 Aug 2024
- 2024Graph-Based Retriever Captures the Long Tail of Biomedical Knowledge19 Feb 2024
- 2022Retrieval Augmented Visual Question Answering with Outside Knowledge7 Oct 2022
- 2026SmoGVLM: A Small, Graph-enhanced Vision-Language Modelcited by 0
- 2026SmoGVLM: A Small, Graph-enhanced Vision-Language Model15 Apr 2026
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 668
- 2021QA-GNN: Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs for Question Answeringcited by 388
- 2022UnifiedSKG: Unifying and Multi-Tasking Structured Knowledge Grounding with Text-to-Text Language Modelscited by 231
- 2021Generated Knowledge Prompting for Commonsense Reasoningcited by 214
- 2022Deep Bidirectional Language-Knowledge Graph Pretrainingcited by 156
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 116
- 2023NeurASP: Embracing Neural Networks into Answer Set Programmingcited by 92
- 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 85
- 2021Common Sense Beyond English: Evaluating and Improving Multilingual Language Models for Commonsense Reasoningcited by 65
- 2023Graph Neural Prompting with Large Language Modelscited by 64
- 2021RiddleSense: Reasoning about Riddle Questions Featuring Linguistic Creativity and Commonsense Knowledgecited by 61
- 2023Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modelingcited by 56
12 most cited of 170 All 170 (JSON)
- 2026Can We Do Interpretable NLI with Graphs Based on Atomic Propositions?15 Sep 2026
- 2026VisKG-LM: Compiling Knowledge Graphs into Visual Memory for Multiple-Choice Question Answering29 Jul 2026
- 2025Graph4MM: Weaving Multimodal Learning with Structural Information19 Oct 2025
- 2025SLiNT: Structure-aware Language Model with Injection and Contrastive Training for Knowledge Graph Completion8 Sep 2025
- 2025Aligning Knowledge Graphs and Language Models for Factual Accuracy17 Jul 2025
- 2025Beyond Completion: A Foundation Model for General Knowledge Graph Reasoning28 May 2025
- 2025Knowledge Graph Enhanced Generative Multi-modal Models for Class-Incremental Learning24 Mar 2025
- 2025ADKGD: Anomaly Detection in Knowledge Graphs with Dual-Channel Training13 Jan 2025
- 2024KnowledgePrompts: Exploring the Abilities of Large Language Models to Solve Proportional Analogies via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompting1 Dec 2024
- 2024Knowledge Graph Embeddings: A Comprehensive Survey on Capturing Relation Properties16 Oct 2024
- 2024Persona Knowledge-Aligned Prompt Tuning Method for Online Debate5 Oct 2024
- 2024Question-guided Knowledge Graph Re-scoring and Injection for Knowledge Graph Question Answering2 Oct 2024
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