Representation Similarity Analysis for Efficient Task taxonomy & Transfer Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Transfer learning is widely used in deep neural network models when there are few labeled examples available. The common approach is to take a pre-trained network in a similar task and finetune the model parameters. This is usually done blindly without a pre-selection from a set of pre-trained models, or by finetuning a set of models trained on different tasks and selecting the best performing one by cross-validation. We address this problem by proposing an approach to assess the relationship between visual tasks and their task-specific models. Our method uses Representation Similarity Analysis (RSA), which is commonly used to find a correlation between neuronal responses from brain data and models. With RSA we obtain a similarity score among tasks by computing correlations between models trained on different tasks. Our method is efficient as it requires only pre-trained models, and a few images with no further training. We demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method for generating task taxonomy on Taskonomy dataset. We next evaluate the relationship of RSA with the transfer learning performance on Taskonomy tasks and a new task: Pascal VOC semantic segmentation. Our results reveal that models trained on tasks with higher similarity score show higher transfer learning performance. Surprisingly, the best transfer learning result for Pascal VOC semantic segmentation is not obtained from the pre-trained model on semantic segmentation, probably due to the domain differences, and our method successfully selects the high performing models.
Key facts. Cited by 86 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 14; 2023: 19; 2024: 17; 2025: 14; 2026: 7.
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- 2021Efficiently Identifying Task Groupings for Multi-Task Learningcited by 222
- 2021Ensembling Off-the-shelf Models for GAN Trainingcited by 86
- 2022Auto-Lambda: Disentangling Dynamic Task Relationshipscited by 73
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50 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
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- 2026Beyond Single-Source Cognitive Taskonomy:Multi-Source Task Relations through fMRI Transfer Learning24 Jun 2026
- 2026LWM-CDE: A Representation Space for Wireless Data Reasoning and Transferability22 May 2026
- 2026Continued Pretraining of FinBERT on Finnish Histopathological Reports: Train-Time Signals and Proxy Downstream Correlations16 Apr 2026
- 2026Ensemble Prediction of Task Affinity for Efficient Multi-Task Learning20 Feb 2026
- 2025Neural Coherence : Find higher performance to out-of-distribution tasks from few samples5 Dec 2025
- 2025T2T-VICL: Cross-Task Visual In-Context Learning via Implicit Text-Driven VLMs20 Nov 2025
- 2025Implicit Modeling for Transferability Estimation of Vision Foundation Models27 Oct 2025
- 2025Exploring Structural Degradation in Dense Representations for Self-supervised Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025Task complexity shapes internal representations and robustness in neural networks7 Aug 2025
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- 2025Benchmarking Transferability: A Framework for Fair and Robust Evaluation28 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing Monocular Depth Estimation with Multi-Source Auxiliary Tasks22 Jan 2025
- 2025BeST -- A Novel Source Selection Metric for Transfer Learning19 Jan 2025
- 2024Objective drives the consistency of representational similarity across datasets8 Nov 2024
- 2024Identifying Sub-networks in Neural Networks via Functionally Similar Representations21 Oct 2024
- 2024Enabling Asymmetric Knowledge Transfer in Multi-Task Learning with Self-Auxiliaries21 Oct 2024
- 2024The Inter-Intra Modal Measure: A Predictive Lens on Fine-Tuning Outcomes in Vision-Language Models22 Jul 2024
- 2024MO-EMT-NAS: Multi-Objective Continuous Transfer of Architectural Knowledge Between Tasks from Different Datasets18 Jul 2024
- 2024CerberusDet: Unified Multi-Dataset Object Detection17 Jul 2024
- 2024Dimensions underlying the representational alignment of deep neural networks with humans27 Jun 2024
- 2024Back to the Basics on Predicting Transfer Performance30 May 2024
- 2024KITE: A Kernel-based Improved Transferability Estimation Method1 May 2024
- 2024What Are We Measuring When We Evaluate Large Vision-Language Models? An Analysis of Latent Factors and Biases3 Apr 2024
- 2024Task2Box: Box Embeddings for Modeling Asymmetric Task Relationships25 Mar 2024
- 2024Efficient Transferability Assessment for Selection of Pre-trained Detectors14 Mar 2024
- 2024Pre-Trained Model Recommendation for Downstream Fine-tuning11 Mar 2024
- 2024Do Large Language Models Mirror Cognitive Language Processing?28 Feb 2024
- 2024Towards Principled Task Grouping for Multi-Task Learning23 Feb 2024
- 2024Which Model to Transfer? A Survey on Transferability Estimation23 Feb 2024
- 2024Green Runner: A tool for efficient deep learning component selection29 Jan 2024
- 2023How to Determine the Most Powerful Pre-trained Language Model without Brute Force Fine-tuning? An Empirical Survey8 Dec 2023
- 2023Simple Transferability Estimation for Regression Tasks1 Dec 2023
- 2023Task Grouping for Automated Multi-Task Machine Learning via Task Affinity Prediction24 Oct 2023
- 2023ModelGiF: Gradient Fields for Model Functional Distance20 Sep 2023
- 2023Building a Winning Team: Selecting Source Model Ensembles using a Submodular Transferability Estimation Approach5 Sep 2023
- 2023Exploring Model Transferability through the Lens of Potential Energy29 Aug 2023
- 2023Vision Transformer Adapters for Generalizable Multitask Learning23 Aug 2023
- 2023Evaluating the structure of cognitive tasks with transfer learning28 Jul 2023
- 2023When Multi-Task Learning Meets Partial Supervision: A Computer Vision Review25 Jul 2023
- 2023Pick the Best Pre-trained Model: Towards Transferability Estimation for Medical Image Segmentation22 Jul 2023
- 2023Understanding the Transferability of Representations via Task-Relatedness3 Jul 2023
- 2023Transferability Metrics for Object Detection27 Jun 2023
50 newest of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2024What Are We Measuring When We Evaluate Large Vision-Language Models? An Analysis of Latent Factors and Biasescited by 13
- 2024The Inter-Intra Modal Measure: A Predictive Lens on Fine-Tuning Outcomes in Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Geometric Similarity in VLM Low-Level Vision Representationscited by 0
- 2026Geometric Similarity in VLM Low-Level Vision Representations1 Oct 2026
- 2024The Inter-Intra Modal Measure: A Predictive Lens on Fine-Tuning Outcomes in Vision-Language Models22 Jul 2024
- 2024What Are We Measuring When We Evaluate Large Vision-Language Models? An Analysis of Latent Factors and Biases3 Apr 2024
- 2021Efficiently Identifying Task Groupings for Multi-Task Learningcited by 222
- 2021Ensembling Off-the-shelf Models for GAN Trainingcited by 86
- 2022Auto-Lambda: Disentangling Dynamic Task Relationshipscited by 73
- 2022MulT: An End-to-End Multitask Learning Transformercited by 48
- 2021Frustratingly Easy Transferability Estimationcited by 45
- 2021A linearized framework and a new benchmark for model selection for fine-tuningcited by 41
- 2021Scalable Diverse Model Selection for Accessible Transfer Learningcited by 40
- 2023Model Spider: Learning to Rank Pre-Trained Models Efficientlycited by 32
- 2022How stable are Transferability Metrics evaluations?cited by 30
- 2022Towards Versatile Embodied Navigationcited by 26
- 2022Wasserstein Task Embedding for Measuring Task Similaritiescited by 25
- 2021Transferability Metrics for Selecting Source Model Ensemblescited by 24
12 most cited of 82 All 82 (JSON)
- 2026Learnware for CSI Feedback: Scene-specific Small Models Can Do Big18 Aug 2026
- 2026Hidden-Shot: Towards One-Shot Task Generalization for Low-Level Vision Generalist Models1 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Single-Source Cognitive Taskonomy:Multi-Source Task Relations through fMRI Transfer Learning24 Jun 2026
- 2026LWM-CDE: A Representation Space for Wireless Data Reasoning and Transferability22 May 2026
- 2026Continued Pretraining of FinBERT on Finnish Histopathological Reports: Train-Time Signals and Proxy Downstream Correlations16 Apr 2026
- 2026Ensemble Prediction of Task Affinity for Efficient Multi-Task Learning20 Feb 2026
- 2025Neural Coherence : Find higher performance to out-of-distribution tasks from few samples5 Dec 2025
- 2025T2T-VICL: Cross-Task Visual In-Context Learning via Implicit Text-Driven VLMs20 Nov 2025
- 2025Implicit Modeling for Transferability Estimation of Vision Foundation Models27 Oct 2025
- 2025Exploring Structural Degradation in Dense Representations for Self-supervised Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025Task complexity shapes internal representations and robustness in neural networks7 Aug 2025
- 2025LEAD: Exploring Logit Space Evolution for Model Selection19 Jul 2025
12 newest of 82 All 82 (JSON)