Green Runner: A tool for efficient deep learning component selection
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Abstract (arXiv)
For software that relies on machine-learned functionality, model selection is key to finding the right model for the task with desired performance characteristics. Evaluating a model requires developers to i) select from many models (e.g. the Hugging face model repository), ii) select evaluation metrics and training strategy, and iii) tailor trade-offs based on the problem domain. However, current evaluation approaches are either ad-hoc resulting in sub-optimal model selection or brute force leading to wasted compute. In this work, we present toolname, a novel tool to automatically select and evaluate models based on the application scenario provided in natural language. We leverage the reasoning capabilities of large language models to propose a training strategy and extract desired trade-offs from a problem description. toolname~features a resource-efficient experimentation engine that integrates constraints and trade-offs based on the problem into the model selection process. Our preliminary evaluation demonstrates that toolname is both efficient and accurate compared to ad-hoc evaluations and brute force. This work presents an important step toward energy-efficient tools to help reduce the environmental impact caused by the growing demand for software with machine-learned functionality.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jan 2024.
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References · 18
- 2019Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLPcited by 1,242
- 2018Do Better ImageNet Models Transfer Better?cited by 560
- 2019Introduction to Multi-Armed Banditscited by 475
- 2021Sustainable AI: Environmental Implications, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 242
- 2021LogME: Practical Assessment of Pre-trained Models for Transfer Learningcited by 168
- 2022Measuring the Carbon Intensity of AI in Cloud Instancescited by 110
- 2019Representation Similarity Analysis for Efficient Task taxonomy & Transfer Learningcited by 86
- 2022Towards Learning Universal Hyperparameter Optimizers with Transformerscited by 81
- 2022IGLUE: A Benchmark for Transfer Learning across Modalities, Tasks, and Languagescited by 54
- 2021Transferability Estimation using Bhattacharyya Class Separabilitycited by 53
- 2023Large Language Models for Compiler Optimizationcited by 52
- 2021Frustratingly Easy Transferability Estimationcited by 44
6 more
- 2021Scalable Diverse Model Selection for Accessible Transfer Learningcited by 40
- 2021Unraveling the Hidden Environmental Impacts of AI Solutions for Environmentcited by 32
- 2023Model Spider: Learning to Rank Pre-Trained Models Efficientlycited by 32
- 2022PACTran: PAC-Bayesian Metrics for Estimating the Transferability of Pretrained Models to Classification Taskscited by 30
- 2018Enabling Pedestrian Safety using Computer Vision Techniques: A Case Study of the 2018 Uber Inc. Self-driving Car Crashcited by 13
- 2020Threshy: Supporting Safe Usage of Intelligent Web Servicescited by 3
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