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Green Runner: A tool for efficient deep learning component selection

arXiv 2401.15810 ↗First posted 29 Jan 2024cs.SE cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

For software that relies on machine-learned functionality, model selection is key to finding the right model for the task with desired performance characteristics. Evaluating a model requires developers to i) select from many models (e.g. the Hugging face model repository), ii) select evaluation metrics and training strategy, and iii) tailor trade-offs based on the problem domain. However, current evaluation approaches are either ad-hoc resulting in sub-optimal model selection or brute force leading to wasted compute. In this work, we present toolname, a novel tool to automatically select and evaluate models based on the application scenario provided in natural language. We leverage the reasoning capabilities of large language models to propose a training strategy and extract desired trade-offs from a problem description. toolname~features a resource-efficient experimentation engine that integrates constraints and trade-offs based on the problem into the model selection process. Our preliminary evaluation demonstrates that toolname is both efficient and accurate compared to ad-hoc evaluations and brute force. This work presents an important step toward energy-efficient tools to help reduce the environmental impact caused by the growing demand for software with machine-learned functionality.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jan 2024.

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References · 18

  1. 2019Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLPcited by 1,242
  2. 2018Do Better ImageNet Models Transfer Better?cited by 560
  3. 2019Introduction to Multi-Armed Banditscited by 475
  4. 2021Sustainable AI: Environmental Implications, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 242
  5. 2021LogME: Practical Assessment of Pre-trained Models for Transfer Learningcited by 168
  6. 2022Measuring the Carbon Intensity of AI in Cloud Instancescited by 110
  7. 2019Representation Similarity Analysis for Efficient Task taxonomy & Transfer Learningcited by 86
  8. 2022Towards Learning Universal Hyperparameter Optimizers with Transformerscited by 81
  9. 2022IGLUE: A Benchmark for Transfer Learning across Modalities, Tasks, and Languagescited by 54
  10. 2021Transferability Estimation using Bhattacharyya Class Separabilitycited by 53
  11. 2023Large Language Models for Compiler Optimizationcited by 52
  12. 2021Frustratingly Easy Transferability Estimationcited by 44
6 more
  1. 2021Scalable Diverse Model Selection for Accessible Transfer Learningcited by 40
  2. 2021Unraveling the Hidden Environmental Impacts of AI Solutions for Environmentcited by 32
  3. 2023Model Spider: Learning to Rank Pre-Trained Models Efficientlycited by 32
  4. 2022PACTran: PAC-Bayesian Metrics for Estimating the Transferability of Pretrained Models to Classification Taskscited by 30
  5. 2018Enabling Pedestrian Safety using Computer Vision Techniques: A Case Study of the 2018 Uber Inc. Self-driving Car Crashcited by 13
  6. 2020Threshy: Supporting Safe Usage of Intelligent Web Servicescited by 3

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