SSD-6D: Making RGB-based 3D detection and 6D pose estimation great again
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel method for detecting 3D model instances and estimating their 6D poses from RGB data in a single shot. To this end, we extend the popular SSD paradigm to cover the full 6D pose space and train on synthetic model data only. Our approach competes or surpasses current state-of-the-art methods that leverage RGB-D data on multiple challenging datasets. Furthermore, our method produces these results at around 10Hz, which is many times faster than the related methods. For the sake of reproducibility, we make our trained networks and detection code publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 243 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2017.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 54; 2022: 74; 2023: 41; 2024: 33; 2025: 31; 2026: 10.
243 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021DETR3D: 3D Object Detection from Multi-view Images via 3D-to-2D Queriescited by 658
- 2022PETR: Position Embedding Transformation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 552
- 2022PETRv2: A Unified Framework for 3D Perception from Multi-Camera Imagescited by 352
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 249
- 2021DexMV: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Human Videoscited by 206
- 2022MegaPose: 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects via Render & Comparecited by 201
- 2022OnePose: One-Shot Object Pose Estimation without CAD Modelscited by 157
- 2022M2BEV: Multi-Camera Joint 3D Detection and Segmentation with Unified Birds-Eye View Representationcited by 156
- 2021GDRNPP: A Geometry-guided and Fully Learning-based Object Pose Estimatorcited by 148
- 2023PoseDiffusion: Solving Pose Estimation via Diffusion-aided Bundle Adjustmentcited by 147
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 141
- 2024Track2Act: Predicting Point Tracks from Internet Videos enables Generalizable Robot Manipulationcited by 124
38 more
- 2022ZebraPose: Coarse to Fine Surface Encoding for 6DoF Object Pose Estimationcited by 116
- 2021Translating Images into Mapscited by 115
- 2023OnePose++: Keypoint-Free One-Shot Object Pose Estimation without CAD Modelscited by 115
- 2023GigaPose: Fast and Robust Novel Object Pose Estimation via One Correspondencecited by 114
- 2023FoundPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with Foundation Featurescited by 109
- 2025CAST: Component-Aligned 3D Scene Reconstruction from an RGB Imagecited by 106
- 2021DualPoseNet: Category-level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimation Using Dual Pose Network with Refined Learning of Pose Consistencycited by 103
- 2022RelPose: Predicting Probabilistic Relative Rotation for Single Objects in the Wildcited by 102
- 2022GPV-Pose: Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-guided Point-wise Votingcited by 94
- 2021SO-Pose: Exploiting Self-Occlusion for Direct 6D Pose Estimationcited by 88
- 2025SpatialTrackerV2: 3D Point Tracking Made Easycited by 87
- 2022FS6D: Few-Shot 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objectscited by 81
- 2022OSOP: A Multi-Stage One Shot Object Pose Estimation Frameworkcited by 81
- 2022Full-Body Articulated Human-Object Interactioncited by 78
- 2021ArtiBoost: Boosting Articulated 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation via Online Exploration and Synthesiscited by 76
- 2022ShAPO: Implicit Representations for Multi-Object Shape, Appearance, and Pose Optimizationcited by 72
- 2022CenterSnap: Single-Shot Multi-Object 3D Shape Reconstruction and Categorical 6D Pose and Size Estimationcited by 70
- 2023BOP Challenge 2022 on Detection, Segmentation and Pose Estimation of Specific Rigid Objectscited by 70
- 2021Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation via Cascaded Relation and Recurrent Reconstruction Networkscited by 69
- 2021Deep Regression on Manifolds: A 3D Rotation Case Studycited by 67
- 2021RePOSE: Fast 6D Object Pose Refinement via Deep Texture Renderingcited by 63
- 2024BOP Challenge 2023 on Detection, Segmentation and Pose Estimation of Seen and Unseen Rigid Objectscited by 60
- 2022NeRF-Pose: A First-Reconstruct-Then-Regress Approach for Weakly-supervised 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 58
- 2022Templates for 3D Object Pose Estimation Revisited: Generalization to New Objects and Robustness to Occlusionscited by 54
- 2022SparsePose: Sparse-View Camera Pose Regression and Refinementcited by 53
- 2023SecondPose: SE(3)-Consistent Dual-Stream Feature Fusion for Category-Level Pose Estimationcited by 53
- 2023Towards Generalizable Zero-Shot Manipulation via Translating Human Interaction Planscited by 52
- 2023Zero-Shot Robot Manipulation from Passive Human Videoscited by 51
- 2023HS-Pose: Hybrid Scope Feature Extraction for Category-level Object Pose Estimationcited by 49
- 2025Any6D: Model-free 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objectscited by 49
- 2021Wide-Depth-Range 6D Object Pose Estimation in Spacecited by 45
- 2022PhoCaL: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation with Photometrically Challenging Objectscited by 45
- 2022OVE6D: Object Viewpoint Encoding for Depth-based 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 43
- 2022RBP-Pose: Residual Bounding Box Projection for Category-Level Pose Estimationcited by 43
- 2022SSP-Pose: Symmetry-Aware Shape Prior Deformation for Direct Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 41
- 2023IST-Net: Prior-free Category-level Pose Estimation with Implicit Space Transformationcited by 41
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 40
- 2021Towards Real-World Category-level Articulation Pose Estimationcited by 39
50 most cited of 243 All 243 (JSON)
- 2026Back to the Feature: Zero-Shot 6DoF Pose Estimation via Dense Local Features6 Sep 2026
- 2026Detecting Pose Estimation Failures via Keypoint Self-Consistency4 Aug 2026
- 2026MotionForesight: Re-purposing Video Models for Future 3D Scene-Flow Prediction17 Jul 2026
- 2026ProxyPose: 6-DoF Pose Tracking via Video-to-Video Translation7 Jul 2026
- 2026ComPose: When to Trust Hands for Object Pose Tracking22 May 2026
- 2026Demo-Pose: Depth-Monocular Modality Fusion For Object Pose Estimation29 Mar 2026
- 2026Yolo-Key-6D: Single Stage Monocular 6D Pose Estimation with Keypoint Enhancements4 Mar 2026
- 2026IndustryShapes: An RGB-D Benchmark dataset for 6D object pose estimation of industrial assembly components and tools5 Feb 2026
- 2026MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimation11 Jan 2026
- 2026ObjectForesight: Predicting Future 3D Object Trajectories from Human Videos8 Jan 2026
- 2025WALDO: Where Unseen Model-based 6D Pose Estimation Meets Occlusion19 Nov 2025
- 2025OPFormer: Object Pose Estimation leveraging foundation model with geometric encoding16 Nov 2025
38 more
- 20256D Strawberry Pose Estimation: Real-time and Edge AI Solutions Using Purely Synthetic Training Data14 Nov 2025
- 2025Monocular Visual 8D Pose Estimation for Articulated Bicycles and Cyclists23 Oct 2025
- 2025RayPose: Ray Bundling Diffusion for Template Views in Unseen 6D Object Pose Estimation21 Oct 2025
- 2025GS2POSE: Marry Gaussian Splatting to 6D Object Pose Estimation19 Oct 2025
- 2025GelSLAM: A Real-time, High-Fidelity, and Robust 3D Tactile SLAM System21 Aug 2025
- 2025FPG-NAS: FLOPs-Aware Gated Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Efficient 6DoF Pose Estimation5 Aug 2025
- 2025MVTOP: Multi-View Transformer-based Object Pose-Estimation5 Aug 2025
- 2025SpatialTrackerV2: 3D Point Tracking Made Easy16 Jul 2025
- 2025Deterministic Object Pose Confidence Region Estimation28 Jun 2025
- 2025CHIP: A multi-sensor dataset for 6D pose estimation of chairs in industrial settings11 Jun 2025
- 2025GoTrack: Generic 6DoF Object Pose Refinement and Tracking8 Jun 2025
- 2025GTR: Gaussian Splatting Tracking and Reconstruction of Unknown Objects Based on Appearance and Geometric Complexity17 May 2025
- 2025Corr2Distrib: Making Ambiguous Correspondences an Ally to Predict Reliable 6D Pose Distributions5 May 2025
- 2025T-Graph: Enhancing Sparse-view Camera Pose Estimation by Pairwise Translation Graph2 May 2025
- 2025BoxDreamer: Dreaming Box Corners for Generalizable Object Pose Estimation10 Apr 2025
- 2025DLTPose: 6DoF Pose Estimation From Accurate Dense Surface Point Estimates9 Apr 2025
- 2025Two by Two: Learning Multi-Task Pairwise Objects Assembly for Generalizable Robot Manipulation9 Apr 2025
- 2025PhysPose: Refining 6D Object Poses with Physical Constraints30 Mar 2025
- 2025Any6D: Model-free 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects24 Mar 2025
- 2025Co-op: Correspondence-based Novel Object Pose Estimation22 Mar 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Knowledge Distillation for Compact and Efficient 6DoF Pose Estimation17 Mar 2025
- 2025AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generation9 Mar 2025
- 2025Active 6D Pose Estimation for Textureless Objects using Multi-View RGB Frames5 Mar 2025
- 2025Solving Instance Detection from an Open-World Perspective1 Mar 2025
- 2025QORT-Former: Query-optimized Real-time Transformer for Understanding Two Hands Manipulating Objects27 Feb 2025
- 2025CAST: Component-Aligned 3D Scene Reconstruction from an RGB Image18 Feb 2025
- 2025GCE-Pose: Global Context Enhancement for Category-level Object Pose Estimation6 Feb 2025
- 2025Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation4 Feb 2025
- 2025Glissando-Net: Deep sinGLe vIew category level poSe eStimation ANd 3D recOnstruction24 Jan 2025
- 2024Targeted Hard Sample Synthesis Based on Estimated Pose and Occlusion Error for Improved Object Pose Estimation5 Dec 2024
- 2024Diffusion Features for Zero-Shot 6DoF Object Pose Estimation25 Nov 2024
- 2024FAFA: Frequency-Aware Flow-Aided Self-Supervision for Underwater Object Pose Estimation25 Sep 2024
- 2024LaPose: Laplacian Mixture Shape Modeling for RGB-Based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation24 Sep 2024
- 2024End-to-End Probabilistic Geometry-Guided Regression for 6DoF Object Pose Estimation18 Sep 2024
- 2024Alignist: CAD-Informed Orientation Distribution Estimation by Fusing Shape and Correspondences10 Sep 2024
- 2024Certifying Robustness of Learning-Based Keypoint Detection and Pose Estimation Methods31 Jul 2024
- 2024StackFLOW: Monocular Human-Object Reconstruction by Stacked Normalizing Flow with Offset30 Jul 2024
- 2024RepVF: A Unified Vector Fields Representation for Multi-task 3D Perception15 Jul 2024
50 newest of 243 All 243 (JSON)
- 2023SE(3) Diffusion Model-based Point Cloud Registration for Robust 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 33
- 2025Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimationcited by 16
- 2024Object Pose Estimation via the Aggregation of Diffusion Featurescited by 12
- 2025AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generationcited by 0
- 2025AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generation9 Mar 2025
- 2025Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation4 Feb 2025
- 2024Object Pose Estimation via the Aggregation of Diffusion Features27 Mar 2024
- 2023SE(3) Diffusion Model-based Point Cloud Registration for Robust 6D Object Pose Estimation26 Oct 2023
- 2021Autonomy 2.0: Why is self-driving always 5 years away?cited by 30
- 2021Autonomy 2.0: Why is self-driving always 5 years away?16 Jul 2021
- 2021DETR3D: 3D Object Detection from Multi-view Images via 3D-to-2D Queriescited by 658
- 2022PETR: Position Embedding Transformation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 552
- 2022PETRv2: A Unified Framework for 3D Perception from Multi-Camera Imagescited by 352
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 249
- 2022MegaPose: 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects via Render & Comparecited by 201
- 2022OnePose: One-Shot Object Pose Estimation without CAD Modelscited by 157
- 2022M2BEV: Multi-Camera Joint 3D Detection and Segmentation with Unified Birds-Eye View Representationcited by 156
- 2021GDRNPP: A Geometry-guided and Fully Learning-based Object Pose Estimatorcited by 148
- 2023PoseDiffusion: Solving Pose Estimation via Diffusion-aided Bundle Adjustmentcited by 147
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 141
- 2022ZebraPose: Coarse to Fine Surface Encoding for 6DoF Object Pose Estimationcited by 116
- 2021Translating Images into Mapscited by 115
12 most cited of 234 All 234 (JSON)
- 2026Back to the Feature: Zero-Shot 6DoF Pose Estimation via Dense Local Features6 Sep 2026
- 2026Detecting Pose Estimation Failures via Keypoint Self-Consistency4 Aug 2026
- 2026MotionForesight: Re-purposing Video Models for Future 3D Scene-Flow Prediction17 Jul 2026
- 2026ProxyPose: 6-DoF Pose Tracking via Video-to-Video Translation7 Jul 2026
- 2026ComPose: When to Trust Hands for Object Pose Tracking22 May 2026
- 2026Demo-Pose: Depth-Monocular Modality Fusion For Object Pose Estimation29 Mar 2026
- 2026Yolo-Key-6D: Single Stage Monocular 6D Pose Estimation with Keypoint Enhancements4 Mar 2026
- 2026IndustryShapes: An RGB-D Benchmark dataset for 6D object pose estimation of industrial assembly components and tools5 Feb 2026
- 2026MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimation11 Jan 2026
- 2026ObjectForesight: Predicting Future 3D Object Trajectories from Human Videos8 Jan 2026
- 2025WALDO: Where Unseen Model-based 6D Pose Estimation Meets Occlusion19 Nov 2025
- 2025OPFormer: Object Pose Estimation leveraging foundation model with geometric encoding16 Nov 2025
12 newest of 234 All 234 (JSON)