Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation via Cascaded Relation and Recurrent Reconstruction Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Category-level 6D pose estimation, aiming to predict the location and orientation of unseen object instances, is fundamental to many scenarios such as robotic manipulation and augmented reality, yet still remains unsolved. Precisely recovering instance 3D model in the canonical space and accurately matching it with the observation is an essential point when estimating 6D pose for unseen objects. In this paper, we achieve accurate category-level 6D pose estimation via cascaded relation and recurrent reconstruction networks. Specifically, a novel cascaded relation network is dedicated for advanced representation learning to explore the complex and informative relations among instance RGB image, instance point cloud and category shape prior. Furthermore, we design a recurrent reconstruction network for iterative residual refinement to progressively improve the reconstruction and correspondence estimations from coarse to fine. Finally, the instance 6D pose is obtained leveraging the estimated dense correspondences between the instance point cloud and the reconstructed 3D model in the canonical space. We have conducted extensive experiments on two well-acknowledged benchmarks of category-level 6D pose estimation, with significant performance improvement over existing approaches. On the representatively strict evaluation metrics of 3D75 and 5circ2 cm, our method exceeds the latest state-of-the-art SPD by 4.9% and 17.7% on the CAMERA25 dataset, and by 2.7% and 8.5% on the REAL275 dataset. Codes are available at https://wangjiaze.cn/projects/6DPoseEstimation.html.
Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2021.
Builds on
33 of 47 references.
References · 33
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- 2019DenseFusion: 6D Object Pose Estimation by Iterative Dense Fusioncited by 352
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21 more
- 2018DeepIM: Deep Iterative Matching for 6D Pose Estimationcited by 283
- 2017SSD-6D: Making RGB-based 3D detection and 6D pose estimation great againcited by 243
- 2018Deep Object Pose Estimation for Semantic Robotic Grasping of Household Objectscited by 237
- 2017BB8: A Scalable, Accurate, Robust to Partial Occlusion Method for Predicting the 3D Poses of Challenging Objects without Using Depthcited by 225
- 2017Real-Time Seamless Single Shot 6D Object Pose Predictioncited by 210
- 2020MovieNet: A Holistic Dataset for Movie Understandingcited by 206
- 2019PVN3D: A Deep Point-wise 3D Keypoints Voting Network for 6DoF Pose Estimationcited by 204
- 2020Shape Prior Deformation for Categorical 6D Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 158
- 2020Learning Canonical Shape Space for Category-Level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 123
- 2015Deep Sliding Shapes for Amodal 3D Object Detection in RGB-D Imagescited by 111
- 2020HybridPose: 6D Object Pose Estimation under Hybrid Representationscited by 107
- 2020Category Level Object Pose Estimation via Neural Analysis-by-Synthesiscited by 100
- 20196-PACK: Category-level 6D Pose Tracker with Anchor-Based Keypointscited by 78
- 2020A Local-to-Global Approach to Multi-modal Movie Scene Segmentationcited by 60
- 2018Deep Model-Based 6D Pose Refinement in RGBcited by 59
- 2018A Unified Framework for Multi-View Multi-Class Object Pose Estimationcited by 49
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- 2018Category-level 6D Object Pose Recovery in Depth Imagescited by 21
- 2020Online Multi-modal Person Search in Videoscited by 10
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- 2019Probabilistic Category-Level Pose Estimation via Segmentation and Predicted-Shape Priorscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 14; 2023: 19; 2024: 14; 2025: 12; 2026: 6.
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- 2022OnePose: One-Shot Object Pose Estimation without CAD Modelscited by 155
- 2022GAPartNet: Cross-Category Domain-Generalizable Object Perception and Manipulation via Generalizable and Actionable Partscited by 135
- 2023OnePose++: Keypoint-Free One-Shot Object Pose Estimation without CAD Modelscited by 114
- 2022GPV-Pose: Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-guided Point-wise Votingcited by 94
- 2022Category-Level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimation using Self-Supervised Deep Prior Deformation Networkscited by 73
- 2023SecondPose: SE(3)-Consistent Dual-Stream Feature Fusion for Category-Level Pose Estimationcited by 52
- 2024Omni6DPose: A Benchmark and Model for Universal 6D Object Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 48
- 2023HS-Pose: Hybrid Scope Feature Extraction for Category-level Object Pose Estimationcited by 47
- 2023GenPose: Generative Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Modelscited by 47
- 2022RBP-Pose: Residual Bounding Box Projection for Category-Level Pose Estimationcited by 43
- 2023Traj-MAE: Masked Autoencoders for Trajectory Predictioncited by 42
- 2022SSP-Pose: Symmetry-Aware Shape Prior Deformation for Direct Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 41
38 more
- 2024Instance-Adaptive and Geometric-Aware Keypoint Learning for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 41
- 2023IST-Net: Prior-free Category-level Pose Estimation with Implicit Space Transformationcited by 40
- 2023VI-Net: Boosting Category-level 6D Object Pose Estimation via Learning Decoupled Rotations on the Spherical Representationscited by 40
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 39
- 2023TTA-COPE: Test-Time Adaptation for Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 32
- 2022CATRE: Iterative Point Clouds Alignment for Category-level Object Pose Refinementcited by 28
- 2021UDA-COPE: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Category-level Object Pose Estimationcited by 25
- 20216D-ViT: Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation via Transformer-based Instance Representation Learningcited by 20
- 2021ACR-Pose: Adversarial Canonical Representation Reconstruction Network for Category Level 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 20
- 2022Sim-to-Real 6D Object Pose Estimation via Iterative Self-training for Robotic Bin Pickingcited by 20
- 2022StereoPose: Category-Level 6D Transparent Object Pose Estimation from Stereo Images via Back-View NOCScited by 18
- 2023Deep Fusion Transformer Network with Weighted Vector-Wise Keypoints Voting for Robust 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 16
- 2024CLIPose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation with Pre-trained Vision-Language Knowledgecited by 16
- 2025Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimationcited by 16
- 2025GCE-Pose: Global Context Enhancement for Category-level Object Pose Estimationcited by 16
- 2023Learnable Behavior Control: Breaking Atari Human World Records via Sample-Efficient Behavior Selectioncited by 14
- 2023RGB-based Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Decoupled Metric Scale Recoverycited by 13
- 2021A Review for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Atari:Benchmarks, Challenges, and Solutionscited by 12
- 2023GS-Pose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Geometric and Semantic Correspondencecited by 12
- 2024UNOPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with an Unposed RGB-D Reference Imagecited by 12
- 2022Towards Self-Supervised Category-Level Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 11
- 2023MFOS: Model-Free & One-Shot Object Pose Estimationcited by 10
- 2024OV9D: Open-Vocabulary Category-Level 9D Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 10
- 2022A Visual Navigation Perspective for Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2024GeoReF: Geometric Alignment Across Shape Variation for Category-level Object Pose Refinementcited by 8
- 2025Learning Shape-Independent Transformation via Spherical Representations for Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2022SDFEst: Categorical Pose and Shape Estimation of Objects from RGB-D using Signed Distance Fieldscited by 7
- 2024Source-Free and Image-Only Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Category Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2022Optimal and Robust Category-level Perception: Object Pose and Shape Estimation from 2D and 3D Semantic Keypointscited by 6
- 2024Polaris: Open-ended Interactive Robotic Manipulation via Syn2Real Visual Grounding and Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2023DTF-Net: Category-Level Pose Estimation and Shape Reconstruction via Deformable Template Fieldcited by 5
- 2023DR-Pose: A Two-stage Deformation-and-Registration Pipeline for Category-level 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2025GIVEPose: Gradual Intra-class Variation Elimination for RGB-based Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2023PointPatchMix: Point Cloud Mixing with Patch Scoringcited by 4
- 2025MonoDiff9D: Monocular Category-Level 9D Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Modelcited by 4
- 2024Towards Real-World Aerial Vision Guidance with Categorical 6D Pose Trackercited by 3
- 2022On the Evaluation of RGB-D-based Categorical Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 2
- 2023RGB-D-Based Categorical Object Pose and Shape Estimation: Methods, Datasets, and Evaluationcited by 2
50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2026GenCOPE: Syn2Real Generalized Category-Level Object Pose Estimation for Robotic Picking1 Oct 2026
- 2026Flow6D: Discrete-to-Continuous Flow Matching for Efficient and Accurate Category-Level 6D Pose Estimation22 Jun 2026
- 2026DecomPose: Disentangling Cross-Category Optimization Contention for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation15 May 2026
- 2026Demo-Pose: Depth-Monocular Modality Fusion For Object Pose Estimation29 Mar 2026
- 2026HACMatch Semi-Supervised Rotation Regression with Hardness-Aware Curriculum Pseudo Labeling23 Mar 2026
- 2026RFM-Pose:Reinforcement-Guided Flow Matching for Fast Category-Level 6D Pose Estimation5 Feb 2026
- 2025PoseGAM: Robust Unseen Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-Aware Multi-View Reasoning11 Dec 2025
- 2025THE-Pose: Topological Prior with Hybrid Graph Fusion for Estimating Category-Level 6D Object Pose11 Dec 2025
- 2025AnyBox: Efficient Zero-Shot 9DoF Pose Estimation of Boxes for Robotic Manipulation19 Nov 2025
- 2025Joint Learning of Pose Regression and Denoising Diffusion with Score Scaling Sampling for Category-level 6D Pose Estimation5 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Point Cloud Representations with Pose Continuity for Depth-Based Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation20 Aug 2025
- 2025Category-Level and Open-Set Object Pose Estimation for Robotics28 Apr 2025
38 more
- 2025MonoDiff9D: Monocular Category-Level 9D Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Model14 Apr 2025
- 2025GIVEPose: Gradual Intra-class Variation Elimination for RGB-based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation19 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Shape-Independent Transformation via Spherical Representations for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation18 Mar 2025
- 2025AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generation9 Mar 2025
- 2025GCE-Pose: Global Context Enhancement for Category-level Object Pose Estimation6 Feb 2025
- 2025Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation4 Feb 2025
- 2024Category Level 6D Object Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Image using Diffusion16 Dec 2024
- 2024UNOPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with an Unposed RGB-D Reference Image25 Nov 2024
- 2024ShapeICP: Iterative Category-level Object Pose and Shape Estimation from Depth23 Aug 2024
- 2024Polaris: Open-ended Interactive Robotic Manipulation via Syn2Real Visual Grounding and Large Language Models15 Aug 2024
- 2024Omni6DPose: A Benchmark and Model for Universal 6D Object Pose Estimation and Tracking6 Jun 2024
- 2024MM-Mixing: Multi-Modal Mixing Alignment for 3D Understanding28 May 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey13 May 2024
- 2024GeoReF: Geometric Alignment Across Shape Variation for Category-level Object Pose Refinement17 Apr 2024
- 2024Instance-Adaptive and Geometric-Aware Keypoint Learning for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation28 Mar 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Driven Self-Supervised Learning for Shape Reconstruction and Pose Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2024OV9D: Open-Vocabulary Category-Level 9D Object Pose and Size Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2024CLIPose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation with Pre-trained Vision-Language Knowledge24 Feb 2024
- 2024Source-Free and Image-Only Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Category Level Object Pose Estimation19 Jan 2024
- 2024Towards Real-World Aerial Vision Guidance with Categorical 6D Pose Tracker9 Jan 2024
- 2023GS-Pose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Geometric and Semantic Correspondence23 Nov 2023
- 2023SecondPose: SE(3)-Consistent Dual-Stream Feature Fusion for Category-Level Pose Estimation18 Nov 2023
- 2023MFOS: Model-Free & One-Shot Object Pose Estimation3 Oct 2023
- 2023RGB-based Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Decoupled Metric Scale Recovery19 Sep 2023
- 2023DR-Pose: A Two-stage Deformation-and-Registration Pipeline for Category-level 6D Object Pose Estimation5 Sep 2023
- 2023VI-Net: Boosting Category-level 6D Object Pose Estimation via Learning Decoupled Rotations on the Spherical Representations19 Aug 2023
- 2023MV-ROPE: Multi-view Constraints for Robust Category-level Object Pose and Size Estimation17 Aug 2023
- 2023Deep Fusion Transformer Network with Weighted Vector-Wise Keypoints Voting for Robust 6D Object Pose Estimation10 Aug 2023
- 2023DTF-Net: Category-Level Pose Estimation and Shape Reconstruction via Deformable Template Field4 Aug 2023
- 2023GenPose: Generative Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Models18 Jun 2023
- 2023Learnable Behavior Control: Breaking Atari Human World Records via Sample-Efficient Behavior Selection9 May 2023
- 2023TTA-COPE: Test-Time Adaptation for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation29 Mar 2023
- 2023HS-Pose: Hybrid Scope Feature Extraction for Category-level Object Pose Estimation28 Mar 2023
- 2023IST-Net: Prior-free Category-level Pose Estimation with Implicit Space Transformation23 Mar 2023
- 2023TransPoser: Transformer as an Optimizer for Joint Object Shape and Pose Estimation23 Mar 2023
- 2023Traj-MAE: Masked Autoencoders for Trajectory Prediction12 Mar 2023
- 2023PointPatchMix: Point Cloud Mixing with Patch Scoring12 Mar 2023
- 2023RGB-D-Based Categorical Object Pose and Shape Estimation: Methods, Datasets, and Evaluation19 Jan 2023
50 newest of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2023GenPose: Generative Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Modelscited by 47
- 2025Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimationcited by 16
- 2024OV9D: Open-Vocabulary Category-Level 9D Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 10
- 2025MonoDiff9D: Monocular Category-Level 9D Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Modelcited by 4
- 2025Joint Learning of Pose Regression and Denoising Diffusion with Score Scaling Sampling for Category-level 6D Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generationcited by 0
- 2026RFM-Pose:Reinforcement-Guided Flow Matching for Fast Category-Level 6D Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Flow6D: Discrete-to-Continuous Flow Matching for Efficient and Accurate Category-Level 6D Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Flow6D: Discrete-to-Continuous Flow Matching for Efficient and Accurate Category-Level 6D Pose Estimation22 Jun 2026
- 2026RFM-Pose:Reinforcement-Guided Flow Matching for Fast Category-Level 6D Pose Estimation5 Feb 2026
- 2025Joint Learning of Pose Regression and Denoising Diffusion with Score Scaling Sampling for Category-level 6D Pose Estimation5 Oct 2025
- 2025MonoDiff9D: Monocular Category-Level 9D Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Model14 Apr 2025
- 2025AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generation9 Mar 2025
- 2025Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation4 Feb 2025
- 2024OV9D: Open-Vocabulary Category-Level 9D Object Pose and Size Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2023GenPose: Generative Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Models18 Jun 2023
- 2022OnePose: One-Shot Object Pose Estimation without CAD Modelscited by 155
- 2022GAPartNet: Cross-Category Domain-Generalizable Object Perception and Manipulation via Generalizable and Actionable Partscited by 135
- 2023OnePose++: Keypoint-Free One-Shot Object Pose Estimation without CAD Modelscited by 114
- 2022GPV-Pose: Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-guided Point-wise Votingcited by 94
- 2022Category-Level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimation using Self-Supervised Deep Prior Deformation Networkscited by 73
- 2023SecondPose: SE(3)-Consistent Dual-Stream Feature Fusion for Category-Level Pose Estimationcited by 52
- 2024Omni6DPose: A Benchmark and Model for Universal 6D Object Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 48
- 2023HS-Pose: Hybrid Scope Feature Extraction for Category-level Object Pose Estimationcited by 47
- 2022RBP-Pose: Residual Bounding Box Projection for Category-Level Pose Estimationcited by 43
- 2023Traj-MAE: Masked Autoencoders for Trajectory Predictioncited by 42
- 2022SSP-Pose: Symmetry-Aware Shape Prior Deformation for Direct Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 41
- 2024Instance-Adaptive and Geometric-Aware Keypoint Learning for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 41
12 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026GenCOPE: Syn2Real Generalized Category-Level Object Pose Estimation for Robotic Picking1 Oct 2026
- 2026DecomPose: Disentangling Cross-Category Optimization Contention for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation15 May 2026
- 2026Demo-Pose: Depth-Monocular Modality Fusion For Object Pose Estimation29 Mar 2026
- 2026HACMatch Semi-Supervised Rotation Regression with Hardness-Aware Curriculum Pseudo Labeling23 Mar 2026
- 2025PoseGAM: Robust Unseen Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-Aware Multi-View Reasoning11 Dec 2025
- 2025THE-Pose: Topological Prior with Hybrid Graph Fusion for Estimating Category-Level 6D Object Pose11 Dec 2025
- 2025AnyBox: Efficient Zero-Shot 9DoF Pose Estimation of Boxes for Robotic Manipulation19 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning Point Cloud Representations with Pose Continuity for Depth-Based Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation20 Aug 2025
- 2025Category-Level and Open-Set Object Pose Estimation for Robotics28 Apr 2025
- 2025GIVEPose: Gradual Intra-class Variation Elimination for RGB-based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation19 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Shape-Independent Transformation via Spherical Representations for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation18 Mar 2025
- 2025GCE-Pose: Global Context Enhancement for Category-level Object Pose Estimation6 Feb 2025
12 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)