R2CNN: Rotational Region CNN for Orientation Robust Scene Text Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a novel method called Rotational Region CNN (R2CNN) for detecting arbitrary-oriented texts in natural scene images. The framework is based on Faster R-CNN [1] architecture. First, we use the Region Proposal Network (RPN) to generate axis-aligned bounding boxes that enclose the texts with different orientations. Second, for each axis-aligned text box proposed by RPN, we extract its pooled features with different pooled sizes and the concatenated features are used to simultaneously predict the text/non-text score, axis-aligned box and inclined minimum area box. At last, we use an inclined non-maximum suppression to get the detection results. Our approach achieves competitive results on text detection benchmarks: ICDAR 2015 and ICDAR 2013.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 23; 2022: 11; 2023: 10; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
51 papers.
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- 2021Oriented R-CNN for Object Detectioncited by 231
- 2021Rethinking Rotated Object Detection with Gaussian Wasserstein Distance Losscited by 156
- 2021Learning High-Precision Bounding Box for Rotated Object Detection via Kullback-Leibler Divergencecited by 130
- 2022MMRotate: A Rotated Object Detection Benchmark using PyTorchcited by 115
- 2022An Empirical Study of Remote Sensing Pretrainingcited by 105
- 2021Anchor-free Oriented Proposal Generator for Object Detectioncited by 104
- 2021Oriented RepPoints for Aerial Object Detectioncited by 102
- 2022The KFIoU Loss for Rotated Object Detectioncited by 73
- 2023C2Former: Calibrated and Complementary Transformer for RGB-Infrared Object Detectioncited by 58
- 2023ARS-DETR: Aspect Ratio-Sensitive Detection Transformer for Aerial Oriented Object Detectioncited by 32
- 2021CFC-Net: A Critical Feature Capturing Network for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagescited by 29
- 2021Optimization for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection via Representation Invariance Losscited by 27
38 more
- 2024LR-FPN: Enhancing Remote Sensing Object Detection with Location Refined Feature Pyramid Networkcited by 27
- 2021Oriented Object Detection with Transformercited by 20
- 2022G-Rep: Gaussian Representation for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detectioncited by 20
- 2021A Multiplexed Network for End-to-End, Multilingual OCRcited by 18
- 2021RSDet++: Point-based Modulated Loss for More Accurate Rotated Object Detectioncited by 16
- 2023Rethinking Boundary Discontinuity Problem for Oriented Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2021Synthetic Map Generation to Provide Unlimited Training Data for Historical Map Text Detectioncited by 10
- 2023MPDIoU: A Loss for Efficient and Accurate Bounding Box Regressioncited by 10
- 2021Arbitrary-Oriented Ship Detection through Center-Head Point Extractioncited by 9
- 2021Anchor Retouching via Model Interaction for Robust Object Detection in Aerial Imagescited by 8
- 2024FIction: 4D Future Interaction Prediction from Videocited by 8
- 2021AlphaRotate: A Rotation Detection Benchmark using TensorFlowcited by 7
- 2022Graph Fusion Network for Multi-Oriented Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2021Learning Calibrated-Guidance for Object Detection in Aerial Imagescited by 6
- 2021TS4Net: Two-Stage Sample Selective Strategy for Rotating Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Multi-Grained Angle Representation for Remote Sensing Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2021A Survey on Deep Domain Adaptation and Tiny Object Detection Challenges, Techniques and Datasetscited by 3
- 2022Task Grouping for Multilingual Text Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023EARL: An Elliptical Distribution aided Adaptive Rotation Label Assignment for Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagescited by 3
- 2023Linear Gaussian Bounding Box Representation and Ring-Shaped Rotated Convolution for Oriented Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2021TricubeNet: 2D Kernel-Based Object Representation for Weakly-Occluded Oriented Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2022LO-Det: Lightweight Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagescited by 2
- 2021Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Images Based on Area Ratio of Parallelogramcited by 1
- 2022Single-stage Rotate Object Detector via Two Points with Solar Corona Heatmapcited by 1
- 2023Cell Tracking-by-detection using Elliptical Bounding Boxescited by 1
- 2023Deep Learning-Based Object Detection in Maritime Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery: Review and Experimental Comparisonscited by 1
- 2024FoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation Model beyond Multimodal Siamese Networkcited by 1
- 2024LAM-YOLO: Drones-based Small Object Detection on Lighting-Occlusion Attention Mechanism YOLOcited by 1
- 2021A DCNN-based Arbitrarily-Oriented Object Detector for Quality Control and Inspection Applicationcited by 0
- 2021Tracking Based Semi-Automatic Annotation for Scene Text Videoscited by 0
- 2021Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection withAdaptive Text Region Representationcited by 0
- 2021RelationRS: Relationship Representation Network for Object Detection in Aerial Imagescited by 0
- 2022Weakly Supervised Scene Text Detection using Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2022Task-wise Sampling Convolutions for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Imagescited by 0
- 2023Anchor Free remote sensing detector based on solving discrete polar coordinate equationcited by 0
- 2023Edge Wasserstein Distance Loss for Oriented Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Improving the Detection of Small Oriented Objects in Aerial Imagescited by 0
- 2025SlumpGuard: An AI-Powered Real-Time System for Automated Concrete Slump Prediction via Video Analysiscited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026RMK RetinaNet: Rotated Multi-Kernel RetinaNet for Robust Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery5 Mar 2026
- 2025SlumpGuard: An AI-Powered Real-Time System for Automated Concrete Slump Prediction via Video Analysis14 Jul 2025
- 2024FIction: 4D Future Interaction Prediction from Video1 Dec 2024
- 2024LAM-YOLO: Drones-based Small Object Detection on Lighting-Occlusion Attention Mechanism YOLO1 Nov 2024
- 2024FoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation Model beyond Multimodal Siamese Network23 Jul 2024
- 2024LR-FPN: Enhancing Remote Sensing Object Detection with Location Refined Feature Pyramid Network2 Apr 2024
- 2024Improving the Detection of Small Oriented Objects in Aerial Images12 Jan 2024
- 2023Edge Wasserstein Distance Loss for Oriented Object Detection12 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Learning-Based Object Detection in Maritime Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery: Review and Experimental Comparisons14 Nov 2023
- 2023Linear Gaussian Bounding Box Representation and Ring-Shaped Rotated Convolution for Oriented Object Detection9 Nov 2023
- 2023Cell Tracking-by-detection using Elliptical Bounding Boxes7 Oct 2023
- 2023MPDIoU: A Loss for Efficient and Accurate Bounding Box Regression14 Jul 2023
38 more
- 2023C2Former: Calibrated and Complementary Transformer for RGB-Infrared Object Detection28 Jun 2023
- 2023Rethinking Boundary Discontinuity Problem for Oriented Object Detection17 May 2023
- 2023Anchor Free remote sensing detector based on solving discrete polar coordinate equation21 Mar 2023
- 2023ARS-DETR: Aspect Ratio-Sensitive Detection Transformer for Aerial Oriented Object Detection9 Mar 2023
- 2023EARL: An Elliptical Distribution aided Adaptive Rotation Label Assignment for Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images14 Jan 2023
- 2022Task Grouping for Multilingual Text Recognition13 Oct 2022
- 2022LO-Det: Lightweight Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images16 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-Grained Angle Representation for Remote Sensing Object Detection7 Sep 2022
- 2022Task-wise Sampling Convolutions for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Images6 Sep 2022
- 2022G-Rep: Gaussian Representation for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection24 May 2022
- 2022Graph Fusion Network for Multi-Oriented Object Detection7 May 2022
- 2022MMRotate: A Rotated Object Detection Benchmark using PyTorch28 Apr 2022
- 2022An Empirical Study of Remote Sensing Pretraining6 Apr 2022
- 2022Single-stage Rotate Object Detector via Two Points with Solar Corona Heatmap14 Feb 2022
- 2022The KFIoU Loss for Rotated Object Detection29 Jan 2022
- 2022Weakly Supervised Scene Text Detection using Deep Reinforcement Learning13 Jan 2022
- 2021Anchor Retouching via Model Interaction for Robust Object Detection in Aerial Images13 Dec 2021
- 2021Synthetic Map Generation to Provide Unlimited Training Data for Historical Map Text Detection12 Dec 2021
- 2021AlphaRotate: A Rotation Detection Benchmark using TensorFlow12 Nov 2021
- 2021RelationRS: Relationship Representation Network for Object Detection in Aerial Images13 Oct 2021
- 2021Anchor-free Oriented Proposal Generator for Object Detection5 Oct 2021
- 2021RSDet++: Point-based Modulated Loss for More Accurate Rotated Object Detection24 Sep 2021
- 2021Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Images Based on Area Ratio of Parallelogram21 Sep 2021
- 2021Oriented R-CNN for Object Detection12 Aug 2021
- 2021TS4Net: Two-Stage Sample Selective Strategy for Rotating Object Detection6 Aug 2021
- 2021A Survey on Deep Domain Adaptation and Tiny Object Detection Challenges, Techniques and Datasets16 Jul 2021
- 2021Oriented Object Detection with Transformer6 Jun 2021
- 2021Learning High-Precision Bounding Box for Rotated Object Detection via Kullback-Leibler Divergence3 Jun 2021
- 2021Oriented RepPoints for Aerial Object Detection24 May 2021
- 2021TricubeNet: 2D Kernel-Based Object Representation for Weakly-Occluded Oriented Object Detection23 Apr 2021
- 2021Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection withAdaptive Text Region Representation1 Apr 2021
- 2021A Multiplexed Network for End-to-End, Multilingual OCR29 Mar 2021
- 2021Tracking Based Semi-Automatic Annotation for Scene Text Videos29 Mar 2021
- 2021Optimization for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection via Representation Invariance Loss22 Mar 2021
- 2021Learning Calibrated-Guidance for Object Detection in Aerial Images21 Mar 2021
- 2021Rethinking Rotated Object Detection with Gaussian Wasserstein Distance Loss28 Jan 2021
- 2021Arbitrary-Oriented Ship Detection through Center-Head Point Extraction27 Jan 2021
- 2021A DCNN-based Arbitrarily-Oriented Object Detector for Quality Control and Inspection Application19 Jan 2021
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2021Oriented R-CNN for Object Detectioncited by 231
- 2021Rethinking Rotated Object Detection with Gaussian Wasserstein Distance Losscited by 156
- 2021Learning High-Precision Bounding Box for Rotated Object Detection via Kullback-Leibler Divergencecited by 130
- 2022MMRotate: A Rotated Object Detection Benchmark using PyTorchcited by 115
- 2022An Empirical Study of Remote Sensing Pretrainingcited by 105
- 2021Anchor-free Oriented Proposal Generator for Object Detectioncited by 104
- 2021Oriented RepPoints for Aerial Object Detectioncited by 102
- 2022The KFIoU Loss for Rotated Object Detectioncited by 73
- 2023C2Former: Calibrated and Complementary Transformer for RGB-Infrared Object Detectioncited by 58
- 2023ARS-DETR: Aspect Ratio-Sensitive Detection Transformer for Aerial Oriented Object Detectioncited by 32
- 2021CFC-Net: A Critical Feature Capturing Network for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagescited by 29
- 2021Optimization for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection via Representation Invariance Losscited by 27
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026RMK RetinaNet: Rotated Multi-Kernel RetinaNet for Robust Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery5 Mar 2026
- 2025SlumpGuard: An AI-Powered Real-Time System for Automated Concrete Slump Prediction via Video Analysis14 Jul 2025
- 2024FIction: 4D Future Interaction Prediction from Video1 Dec 2024
- 2024LAM-YOLO: Drones-based Small Object Detection on Lighting-Occlusion Attention Mechanism YOLO1 Nov 2024
- 2024FoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation Model beyond Multimodal Siamese Network23 Jul 2024
- 2024LR-FPN: Enhancing Remote Sensing Object Detection with Location Refined Feature Pyramid Network2 Apr 2024
- 2024Improving the Detection of Small Oriented Objects in Aerial Images12 Jan 2024
- 2023Edge Wasserstein Distance Loss for Oriented Object Detection12 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Learning-Based Object Detection in Maritime Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery: Review and Experimental Comparisons14 Nov 2023
- 2023Linear Gaussian Bounding Box Representation and Ring-Shaped Rotated Convolution for Oriented Object Detection9 Nov 2023
- 2023Cell Tracking-by-detection using Elliptical Bounding Boxes7 Oct 2023
- 2023MPDIoU: A Loss for Efficient and Accurate Bounding Box Regression14 Jul 2023
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)