Person Re-identification in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel large-scale dataset and comprehensive baselines for end-to-end pedestrian detection and person recognition in raw video frames. Our baselines address three issues: the performance of various combinations of detectors and recognizers, mechanisms for pedestrian detection to help improve overall re-identification accuracy and assessing the effectiveness of different detectors for re-identification. We make three distinct contributions. First, a new dataset, PRW, is introduced to evaluate Person Re-identification in the Wild, using videos acquired through six synchronized cameras. It contains 932 identities and 11,816 frames in which pedestrians are annotated with their bounding box positions and identities. Extensive benchmarking results are presented on this dataset. Second, we show that pedestrian detection aids re-identification through two simple yet effective improvements: a discriminatively trained ID-discriminative Embedding (IDE) in the person subspace using convolutional neural network (CNN) features and a Confidence Weighted Similarity (CWS) metric that incorporates detection scores into similarity measurement. Third, we derive insights in evaluating detector performance for the particular scenario of accurate person re-identification.
Key facts. Cited by 157 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 35; 2022: 34; 2023: 33; 2024: 31; 2025: 16; 2026: 8.
157 papers.
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- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 816
- 2023Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Taskscited by 94
- 2022SoccerNet-Tracking: Multiple Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark in Soccer Videoscited by 80
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
- 2021Learning Multi-Granular Hypergraphs for Video-Based Person Re-Identificationcited by 63
- 2022NFormer: Robust Person Re-identification with Neighbor Transformercited by 57
- 2023PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learningcited by 49
- 2021Anchor-Free Person Searchcited by 42
- 2021TransCenter: Transformers with Dense Representations for Multiple-Object Trackingcited by 42
- 2022Large-Scale Pre-training for Person Re-identification with Noisy Labelscited by 41
- 2021Sequential End-to-end Network for Efficient Person Searchcited by 38
- 2021Graph Sampling Based Deep Metric Learning for Generalizable Person Re-Identificationcited by 37
38 more
- 2021DyGLIP: A Dynamic Graph Model with Link Prediction for Accurate Multi-Camera Multiple Object Trackingcited by 31
- 2022Cascade Transformers for End-to-End Person Searchcited by 31
- 2022SMILEtrack: SiMIlarity LEarning for Occlusion-Aware Multiple Object Trackingcited by 29
- 2022PSTR: End-to-End One-Step Person Search With Transformerscited by 26
- 2021One More Check: Making "Fake Background" Be Tracked Againcited by 25
- 2021Deep learning-based person re-identification methods: A survey and outlook of recent workscited by 23
- 2023Context Understanding in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 23
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 21
- 2023Multi-Prompts Learning with Cross-Modal Alignment for Attribute-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 20
- 2025Referring to Any Personcited by 20
- 2021Decoupled and Memory-Reinforced Networks: Towards Effective Feature Learning for One-Step Person Searchcited by 19
- 2023Erasing, Transforming, and Noising Defense Network for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
- 2021MSO: Multi-Feature Space Joint Optimization Network for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 18
- 2024Delving into the Trajectory Long-tail Distribution for Muti-object Trackingcited by 18
- 2022Quality-aware Part Models for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 17
- 2022Adversarial Patch Attacks and Defences in Vision-Based Tasks: A Surveycited by 17
- 2024NumbOD: A Spatial-Frequency Fusion Attack Against Object Detectorscited by 17
- 2025GOAL: Global-local Object Alignment Learningcited by 17
- 2021Exploring Visual Context for Weakly Supervised Person Searchcited by 16
- 2022Online Multi-Object Tracking with Unsupervised Re-Identification Learning and Occlusion Estimationcited by 16
- 2022MEVID: Multi-view Extended Videos with Identities for Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 16
- 2023Multi-view Information Integration and Propagation for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 16
- 2025ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Modelscited by 16
- 2022Detection Recovery in Online Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Graph Trackercited by 15
- 2023DC-Former: Diverse and Compact Transformer for Person Re-Identificationcited by 15
- 2021Weakly Supervised Person Search with Region Siamese Networkscited by 14
- 2021CoReS: Compatible Representations via Stationaritycited by 14
- 2021A Strong Baseline for Vehicle Re-Identificationcited by 13
- 2023ShARc: Shape and Appearance Recognition for Person Identification In-the-wildcited by 13
- 2022OIMNet++: Prototypical Normalization and Localization-aware Learning for Person Searchcited by 12
- 2023DeNoising-MOT: Towards Multiple Object Tracking with Severe Occlusionscited by 12
- 2021Distractor-Aware Fast Tracking via Dynamic Convolutions and MOT Philosophycited by 11
- 2023Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Auxiliary Samplescited by 11
- 2023Rotation Invariant Transformer for Recognizing Object in UAVscited by 10
- 2021Text-based Person Search in Full Images via Semantic-Driven Proposal Generationcited by 9
- 2021Benchmarks for Corruption Invariant Person Re-identificationcited by 9
- 2023Feature Completion Transformer for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 9
- 2023Ground-to-Aerial Person Search: Benchmark Dataset and Approachcited by 9
50 most cited of 157 All 157 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOT14 Sep 2026
- 2026Misanthrope: A Privacy-Preserving Keypoint Detector24 Aug 2026
- 2026Probing Identity-Specific Motion Signatures: A Controlled Diagnostic Study3 Jul 2026
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymization12 Jun 2026
- 2026FAST-GOAL: Fast and Efficient Global-local Object Alignment Learning26 May 2026
- 2026Thinking Before Matching: A Reinforcement Reasoning Paradigm Towards General Person Re-Identification21 Apr 2026
- 2026GTATrack: Winner Solution to SoccerTrack 2025 with Deep-EIoU and Global Tracklet Association31 Jan 2026
- 2026ICON: Invariant Counterfactual Optimization with Neuro-Symbolic Priors for Text-Based Person Search22 Jan 2026
- 2025ECCO: Leveraging Cross-Camera Correlations for Efficient Live Video Continuous Learning12 Dec 2025
- 2025Leveraging Prior Knowledge of Diffusion Model for Person Search2 Oct 2025
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Software28 Aug 2025
- 2025CLIPVehicle: A Unified Framework for Vision-based Vehicle Search6 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025SMART-Ship: A Comprehensive Synchronized Multi-modal Aligned Remote Sensing Targets Dataset and Benchmark for Berthed Ships Analysis4 Aug 2025
- 2025Transformer-Based Person Search with High-Frequency Augmentation and Multi-Wave Mixing29 Jun 2025
- 2025SA-Person: Text-Based Person Retrieval with Scene-aware Re-ranking30 May 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Prototype Semantic Decoupling for Text-Based Person Search in Full Images6 May 2025
- 2025Person detection and re-identification in open-world settings of retail stores and public spaces1 May 2025
- 2025PapMOT: Exploring Adversarial Patch Attack against Multiple Object Tracking12 Apr 2025
- 2025PS-ReID: Advancing Person Re-Identification and Precise Segmentation with Multimodal Retrieval27 Mar 2025
- 2025GOAL: Global-local Object Alignment Learning22 Mar 2025
- 2025Referring to Any Person11 Mar 2025
- 2025ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Models27 Feb 2025
- 2025CHIRLA: Comprehensive High-resolution Identification and Re-identification for Large-scale Analysis10 Feb 2025
- 2025YOLO11-JDE: Fast and Accurate Multi-Object Tracking with Self-Supervised Re-ID23 Jan 2025
- 2024NumbOD: A Spatial-Frequency Fusion Attack Against Object Detectors22 Dec 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Search via Dual Self-Calibration21 Dec 2024
- 2024Swap Path Network for Robust Person Search Pre-training6 Dec 2024
- 2024Outliers resistant image classification by anomaly detection15 Nov 2024
- 2024Dynamic Textual Prompt For Rehearsal-free Lifelong Person Re-identification9 Nov 2024
- 2024ReMix: Training Generalized Person Re-identification on a Mixture of Data29 Oct 2024
- 2024Prompting Continual Person Search25 Oct 2024
- 2024GLRT-Based Metric Learning for Remote Sensing Object Retrieval8 Oct 2024
- 2024OpenAnimals: Revisiting Person Re-Identification for Animals Towards Better Generalization30 Sep 2024
- 2024PersonViT: Large-scale Self-supervised Vision Transformer for Person Re-Identification10 Aug 2024
- 2024Data Generation Scheme for Thermal Modality with Edge-Guided Adversarial Conditional Diffusion Model7 Aug 2024
- 2024Lifelong Person Search31 Jul 2024
- 2024The Research of Group Re-identification from Multiple Cameras19 Jul 2024
- 2024Features Reconstruction Disentanglement Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification15 Jul 2024
- 2024FeatureSORT: Essential Features for Effective Tracking5 Jul 2024
- 2024ENTIRe-ID: An Extensive and Diverse Dataset for Person Re-Identification30 May 2024
- 2024Instruct-ReID++: Towards Universal Purpose Instruction-Guided Person Re-identification28 May 2024
- 2024Embedding Compression for Efficient Re-Identification23 May 2024
- 2024Dynamic Identity-Guided Attention Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification21 May 2024
- 2024Scene-Adaptive Person Search via Bilateral Modulations5 May 2024
- 2024Fast One-Stage Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Search5 May 2024
- 2024SPAMming Labels: Efficient Annotations for the Trackers of Tomorrow17 Apr 2024
- 2024Domain Generalizable Person Search Using Unreal Dataset31 Mar 2024
- 2024MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmark29 Mar 2024
- 2024An Open-World, Diverse, Cross-Spatial-Temporal Benchmark for Dynamic Wild Person Re-Identification22 Mar 2024
- 2024Data Augmentation in Human-Centric Vision13 Mar 2024
50 newest of 157 All 157 (JSON)
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 816
- 2023Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Taskscited by 94
- 2022SoccerNet-Tracking: Multiple Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark in Soccer Videoscited by 80
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
- 2021Learning Multi-Granular Hypergraphs for Video-Based Person Re-Identificationcited by 63
- 2022NFormer: Robust Person Re-identification with Neighbor Transformercited by 57
- 2023PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learningcited by 49
- 2021Anchor-Free Person Searchcited by 42
- 2021TransCenter: Transformers with Dense Representations for Multiple-Object Trackingcited by 42
- 2022Large-Scale Pre-training for Person Re-identification with Noisy Labelscited by 41
- 2021Sequential End-to-end Network for Efficient Person Searchcited by 38
- 2021Graph Sampling Based Deep Metric Learning for Generalizable Person Re-Identificationcited by 37
12 most cited of 151 All 151 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOT14 Sep 2026
- 2026Misanthrope: A Privacy-Preserving Keypoint Detector24 Aug 2026
- 2026Probing Identity-Specific Motion Signatures: A Controlled Diagnostic Study3 Jul 2026
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymization12 Jun 2026
- 2026Thinking Before Matching: A Reinforcement Reasoning Paradigm Towards General Person Re-Identification21 Apr 2026
- 2026GTATrack: Winner Solution to SoccerTrack 2025 with Deep-EIoU and Global Tracklet Association31 Jan 2026
- 2026ICON: Invariant Counterfactual Optimization with Neuro-Symbolic Priors for Text-Based Person Search22 Jan 2026
- 2025ECCO: Leveraging Cross-Camera Correlations for Efficient Live Video Continuous Learning12 Dec 2025
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Software28 Aug 2025
- 2025CLIPVehicle: A Unified Framework for Vision-based Vehicle Search6 Aug 2025
- 2025SMART-Ship: A Comprehensive Synchronized Multi-modal Aligned Remote Sensing Targets Dataset and Benchmark for Berthed Ships Analysis4 Aug 2025
- 2025Transformer-Based Person Search with High-Frequency Augmentation and Multi-Wave Mixing29 Jun 2025
12 newest of 151 All 151 (JSON)