Cascade Transformers for End-to-End Person Search
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Abstract (arXiv)
The goal of person search is to localize a target person from a gallery set of scene images, which is extremely challenging due to large scale variations, pose/viewpoint changes, and occlusions. In this paper, we propose the Cascade Occluded Attention Transformer (COAT) for end-to-end person search. Our three-stage cascade design focuses on detecting people in the first stage, while later stages simultaneously and progressively refine the representation for person detection and re-identification. At each stage the occluded attention transformer applies tighter intersection over union thresholds, forcing the network to learn coarse-to-fine pose/scale invariant features. Meanwhile, we calculate each detection's occluded attention to differentiate a person's tokens from other people or the background. In this way, we simulate the effect of other objects occluding a person of interest at the token-level. Through comprehensive experiments, we demonstrate the benefits of our method by achieving state-of-the-art performance on two benchmark datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2022.
Builds on
30 of 39 references.
References · 30
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,155
- 2017Improved Regularization of Convolutional Neural Networks with Cutoutcited by 1,623
- 2019FCOS: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detectioncited by 1,573
- 2017Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detectioncited by 1,275
- 2021Tokens-to-Token ViT: Training Vision Transformers from Scratch on ImageNetcited by 1,096
- 2021CrossViT: Cross-Attention Multi-Scale Vision Transformer for Image Classificationcited by 806
- 2021TransReID: Transformer-based Object Re-Identificationcited by 432
- 2019Bag of Tricks and A Strong Baseline for Deep Person Re-identificationcited by 429
18 more
- 2016Joint Detection and Identification Feature Learning for Person Searchcited by 190
- 2016Person Re-identification in the Wildcited by 157
- 2021Diverse Part Discovery: Occluded Person Re-identification with Part-Aware Transformercited by 119
- 2021CAT: Cross Attention in Vision Transformercited by 92
- 2019Learning Context Graph for Person Searchcited by 55
- 2018Batch DropBlock Network for Person Re-identification and Beyondcited by 45
- 2018Person Search via A Mask-Guided Two-Stream CNN Modelcited by 44
- 2021Anchor-Free Person Searchcited by 42
- 2019Re-ID Driven Localization Refinement for Person Searchcited by 41
- 2019Query-guided End-to-End Person Searchcited by 40
- 2021HAT: Hierarchical Aggregation Transformers for Person Re-identificationcited by 39
- 2021Sequential End-to-end Network for Efficient Person Searchcited by 38
- 2018Person Search by Multi-Scale Matchingcited by 36
- 2017Neural Person Search Machinescited by 35
- 2020Robust Partial Matching for Person Search in the Wildcited by 30
- 2017IAN: The Individual Aggregation Network for Person Searchcited by 29
- 2019STNReID : Deep Convolutional Networks with Pairwise Spatial Transformer Networks for Partial Person Re-identificationcited by 23
- 2021Decoupled and Memory-Reinforced Networks: Towards Effective Feature Learning for One-Step Person Searchcited by 19
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 13; 2024: 8; 2025: 4.
31 papers.
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- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 21
- 2022Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 16
- 2022MEVID: Multi-view Extended Videos with Identities for Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 16
- 2022Efficient Image Super-Resolution with Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Networkcited by 13
- 2024X-Light: Cross-City Traffic Signal Control Using Transformer on Transformer as Meta Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learnercited by 10
- 2023Ground-to-Aerial Person Search: Benchmark Dataset and Approachcited by 9
- 2022Gallery Filter Network for Person Searchcited by 8
- 2025PRVQL: Progressive Knowledge-guided Refinement for Robust Egocentric Visual Query Localizationcited by 8
- 2023Self-similarity Driven Scale-invariant Learning for Weakly Supervised Person Searchcited by 7
- 2022Transformer in Transformer as Backbone for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2023PDiT: Interleaving Perception and Decision-making Transformers for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2024From Attributes to Natural Language: A Survey and Foresight on Text-based Person Re-identificationcited by 5
19 more
- 2023Deep Intra-Image Contrastive Learning for Weakly Supervised One-Step Person Searchcited by 4
- 2023OccluTrack: Rethinking Awareness of Occlusion for Enhancing Multiple Pedestrian Trackingcited by 3
- 2023PSDiff: Diffusion Model for Person Search with Iterative and Collaborative Refinementcited by 2
- 2024Domain Generalizable Person Search Using Unreal Datasetcited by 2
- 2024Scene-Adaptive Person Search via Bilateral Modulationscited by 2
- 2024Prompting Continual Person Searchcited by 2
- 2022Sequential Transformer for End-to-End Person Searchcited by 1
- 2023LEAPS: End-to-End One-Step Person Search With Learnable Proposalscited by 1
- 2023DDAM-PS: Diligent Domain Adaptive Mixer for Person Searchcited by 1
- 2025Leveraging Prior Knowledge of Diffusion Model for Person Searchcited by 1
- 2023Recent Advances of Local Mechanisms in Computer Vision: A Survey and Outlook of Recent Workcited by 0
- 2023Domain Adaptive Person Search via GAN-based Scene Synthesis for Cross-scene Videoscited by 0
- 2023Towards Fully Decoupled End-to-End Person Searchcited by 0
- 2023Generalizable Person Search on Open-world User-Generated Video Contentcited by 0
- 2023Prototype-Guided Text-based Person Search based on Rich Chinese Descriptionscited by 0
- 2024Lifelong Person Searchcited by 0
- 2024Swap Path Network for Robust Person Search Pre-trainingcited by 0
- 2025Transformer-Based Person Search with High-Frequency Augmentation and Multi-Wave Mixingcited by 0
- 2025CLIPVehicle: A Unified Framework for Vision-based Vehicle Searchcited by 0
- 2025Leveraging Prior Knowledge of Diffusion Model for Person Search2 Oct 2025
- 2025CLIPVehicle: A Unified Framework for Vision-based Vehicle Search6 Aug 2025
- 2025Transformer-Based Person Search with High-Frequency Augmentation and Multi-Wave Mixing29 Jun 2025
- 2025PRVQL: Progressive Knowledge-guided Refinement for Robust Egocentric Visual Query Localization11 Feb 2025
- 2024Swap Path Network for Robust Person Search Pre-training6 Dec 2024
- 2024Prompting Continual Person Search25 Oct 2024
- 2024From Attributes to Natural Language: A Survey and Foresight on Text-based Person Re-identification31 Jul 2024
- 2024Lifelong Person Search31 Jul 2024
- 2024Scene-Adaptive Person Search via Bilateral Modulations5 May 2024
- 2024X-Light: Cross-City Traffic Signal Control Using Transformer on Transformer as Meta Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learner18 Apr 2024
- 2024Domain Generalizable Person Search Using Unreal Dataset31 Mar 2024
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Survey13 Jan 2024
19 more
- 2023PDiT: Interleaving Perception and Decision-making Transformers for Deep Reinforcement Learning26 Dec 2023
- 2023Prototype-Guided Text-based Person Search based on Rich Chinese Descriptions22 Dec 2023
- 2023DDAM-PS: Diligent Domain Adaptive Mixer for Person Search31 Oct 2023
- 2023Generalizable Person Search on Open-world User-Generated Video Content16 Oct 2023
- 2023PSDiff: Diffusion Model for Person Search with Iterative and Collaborative Refinement20 Sep 2023
- 2023OccluTrack: Rethinking Awareness of Occlusion for Enhancing Multiple Pedestrian Tracking19 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Fully Decoupled End-to-End Person Search10 Sep 2023
- 2023Ground-to-Aerial Person Search: Benchmark Dataset and Approach24 Aug 2023
- 2023Domain Adaptive Person Search via GAN-based Scene Synthesis for Cross-scene Videos8 Aug 2023
- 2023Recent Advances of Local Mechanisms in Computer Vision: A Survey and Outlook of Recent Work2 Jun 2023
- 2023LEAPS: End-to-End One-Step Person Search With Learnable Proposals21 Mar 2023
- 2023Self-similarity Driven Scale-invariant Learning for Weakly Supervised Person Search25 Feb 2023
- 2023Deep Intra-Image Contrastive Learning for Weakly Supervised One-Step Person Search9 Feb 2023
- 2022Transformer in Transformer as Backbone for Deep Reinforcement Learning30 Dec 2022
- 2022Efficient Image Super-Resolution with Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Network29 Dec 2022
- 2022MEVID: Multi-view Extended Videos with Identities for Video Person Re-Identification9 Nov 2022
- 2022Sequential Transformer for End-to-End Person Search6 Nov 2022
- 2022Gallery Filter Network for Person Search24 Oct 2022
- 2022Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution6 Jul 2022
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 21
- 2022Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 16
- 2022MEVID: Multi-view Extended Videos with Identities for Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 16
- 2022Efficient Image Super-Resolution with Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Networkcited by 13
- 2024X-Light: Cross-City Traffic Signal Control Using Transformer on Transformer as Meta Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learnercited by 10
- 2023Ground-to-Aerial Person Search: Benchmark Dataset and Approachcited by 9
- 2022Gallery Filter Network for Person Searchcited by 8
- 2025PRVQL: Progressive Knowledge-guided Refinement for Robust Egocentric Visual Query Localizationcited by 8
- 2023Self-similarity Driven Scale-invariant Learning for Weakly Supervised Person Searchcited by 7
- 2022Transformer in Transformer as Backbone for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2023PDiT: Interleaving Perception and Decision-making Transformers for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2024From Attributes to Natural Language: A Survey and Foresight on Text-based Person Re-identificationcited by 5
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2025CLIPVehicle: A Unified Framework for Vision-based Vehicle Search6 Aug 2025
- 2025Transformer-Based Person Search with High-Frequency Augmentation and Multi-Wave Mixing29 Jun 2025
- 2025PRVQL: Progressive Knowledge-guided Refinement for Robust Egocentric Visual Query Localization11 Feb 2025
- 2024Swap Path Network for Robust Person Search Pre-training6 Dec 2024
- 2024Prompting Continual Person Search25 Oct 2024
- 2024From Attributes to Natural Language: A Survey and Foresight on Text-based Person Re-identification31 Jul 2024
- 2024Lifelong Person Search31 Jul 2024
- 2024Scene-Adaptive Person Search via Bilateral Modulations5 May 2024
- 2024X-Light: Cross-City Traffic Signal Control Using Transformer on Transformer as Meta Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learner18 Apr 2024
- 2024Domain Generalizable Person Search Using Unreal Dataset31 Mar 2024
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Survey13 Jan 2024
- 2023PDiT: Interleaving Perception and Decision-making Transformers for Deep Reinforcement Learning26 Dec 2023
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)