Towards the Unseen: Iterative Text Recognition by Distilling from Errors
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual text recognition is undoubtedly one of the most extensively researched topics in computer vision. Great progress have been made to date, with the latest models starting to focus on the more practical "in-the-wild" setting. However, a salient problem still hinders practical deployment -- prior arts mostly struggle with recognising unseen (or rarely seen) character sequences. In this paper, we put forward a novel framework to specifically tackle this "unseen" problem. Our framework is iterative in nature, in that it utilises predicted knowledge of character sequences from a previous iteration, to augment the main network in improving the next prediction. Key to our success is a unique cross-modal variational autoencoder to act as a feedback module, which is trained with the presence of textual error distribution data. This module importantly translate a discrete predicted character space, to a continuous affine transformation parameter space used to condition the visual feature map at next iteration. Experiments on common datasets have shown competitive performance over state-of-the-arts under the conventional setting. Most importantly, under the new disjoint setup where train-test labels are mutually exclusive, ours offers the best performance thus showcasing the capability of generalising onto unseen words.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2021.
Builds on
43 of 67 references.
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31 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
12 papers.
- 2021TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Modelscited by 279
- 2022Scene Text Recognition with Permuted Autoregressive Sequence Modelscited by 148
- 2021Benchmarking Chinese Text Recognition: Datasets, Baselines, and an Empirical Studycited by 53
- 2023DTrOCR: Decoder-only Transformer for Optical Character Recognitioncited by 40
- 2022Self-supervised Character-to-Character Distillation for Text Recognitioncited by 27
- 2023CLIPTER: Looking at the Bigger Picture in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 16
- 2022Seq-UPS: Sequential Uncertainty-aware Pseudo-label Selection for Semi-Supervised Text Recognitioncited by 14
- 2024Efficiently Leveraging Linguistic Priors for Scene Text Spottingcited by 1
- 2024Automated Assessment of Multimodal Answer Sheets in the STEM domaincited by 1
- 2025LadderMoE: Ladder-Side Mixture of Experts Adapters for Bronze Inscription Recognitioncited by 1
- 2021Adaptive Shrink-Mask for Text Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Disentanglement and Compositionality of Letter Identity and Letter Position in Variational Auto-Encoder Vision Modelscited by 0
- 2025LadderMoE: Ladder-Side Mixture of Experts Adapters for Bronze Inscription Recognition2 Oct 2025
- 2024Disentanglement and Compositionality of Letter Identity and Letter Position in Variational Auto-Encoder Vision Models11 Dec 2024
- 2024Automated Assessment of Multimodal Answer Sheets in the STEM domain24 Sep 2024
- 2024Efficiently Leveraging Linguistic Priors for Scene Text Spotting27 Feb 2024
- 2023DTrOCR: Decoder-only Transformer for Optical Character Recognition30 Aug 2023
- 2023CLIPTER: Looking at the Bigger Picture in Scene Text Recognition18 Jan 2023
- 2022Self-supervised Character-to-Character Distillation for Text Recognition1 Nov 2022
- 2022Seq-UPS: Sequential Uncertainty-aware Pseudo-label Selection for Semi-Supervised Text Recognition31 Aug 2022
- 2022Scene Text Recognition with Permuted Autoregressive Sequence Models14 Jul 2022
- 2021Benchmarking Chinese Text Recognition: Datasets, Baselines, and an Empirical Study30 Dec 2021
- 2021Adaptive Shrink-Mask for Text Detection18 Nov 2021
- 2021TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models21 Sep 2021