Algorithmic Fairness Over Time: Advances & Prospects
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In the presence of feedback loops, algorithmic decisions at one time step can influence observed data in subsequent steps, potentially introducing selection bias or shifts in data distribution. Research has demonstrated that ignoring these effects can lead to unfairness, which may worsen over time as the model remains deployed within society. This raises important questions of how to measure and ensure fairness of algorithmic decision-making models over time. In this short paper, we present a taxonomy that distinguishes between different types of static and temporal fairness notions in recent advancements. We then suggest prospects for future research by identifying common implicit temporal assumptions, open questions to enhance our temporal understanding of fairness, and other open challenges.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Oct 2026.
Builds on
44 of 71 references.
References · 44
- 2016Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learningcited by 2,007
- 2023Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 639
- 2018A Reductions Approach to Fair Classificationcited by 587
- 2016Fairness Beyond Disparate Treatment & Disparate Impact: Learning Classification without Disparate Mistreatmentcited by 369
- 2023The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forgetcited by 356
- 2020Performative Predictioncited by 327
- 2021D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discoverycited by 211
- 2017Avoiding Discrimination through Causal Reasoningcited by 194
- 2018Delayed Impact of Fair Machine Learningcited by 184
- 2018Path-Specific Counterfactual Fairnesscited by 181
- 2018The Frontiers of Fairness in Machine Learningcited by 141
- 2017How Algorithmic Confounding in Recommendation Systems Increases Homogeneity and Decreases Utilitycited by 120
32 more
- 2016Fairness in Reinforcement Learningcited by 95
- 2020On the Fairness of Causal Algorithmic Recoursecited by 70
- 2020How Do Fair Decisions Fare in Long-term Qualification?cited by 60
- 2019Algorithms for Fairness in Sequential Decision Makingcited by 56
- 2019Equalizing Recourse across Groupscited by 55
- 2019On the Long-term Impact of Algorithmic Decision Policies: Effort Unfairness and Feature Segregation through Social Learningcited by 49
- 2019Causal Modeling for Fairness in Dynamical Systemscited by 47
- 2022Performative Powercited by 43
- 2016A statistical framework for fair predictive algorithmscited by 38
- 2020What's Sex Got To Do With Fair Machine Learning?cited by 38
- 2019Equal Opportunity in Online Classification with Partial Feedbackcited by 35
- 2018Individual Fairness in Hindsightcited by 33
- 2023Long-Term Fairness with Unknown Dynamicscited by 27
- 2023Fairness of ChatGPTcited by 20
- 2022Achieving Long-Term Fairness in Sequential Decision Makingcited by 19
- 2018A Constraint-Based Algorithm For Causal Discovery with Cycles, Latent Variables and Selection Biascited by 16
- 2020Causal Multi-Level Fairnesscited by 14
- 2022Policy Optimization with Advantage Regularization for Long-Term Fairness in Decision Systemscited by 14
- 2021Towards Return Parity in Markov Decision Processescited by 13
- 2022The Long Arc of Fairness: Formalisations and Ethical Discoursecited by 13
- 2022Don't Throw it Away! The Utility of Unlabeled Data in Fair Decision Makingcited by 13
- 2023A Classification of Feedback Loops and Their Relation to Biases in Automated Decision-Making Systemscited by 13
- 2023Fairness Aware Counterfactuals for Subgroupscited by 9
- 2023Designing Long-term Group Fair Policies in Dynamical Systemscited by 9
- 2022Enforcing Delayed-Impact Fairness Guaranteescited by 8
- 2023On Prediction-Modelers and Decision-Makers: Why Fairness Requires More Than a Fair Prediction Modelcited by 7
- 2019Dynamic fairness - Breaking vicious cycles in automatic decision makingcited by 5
- 2022The Theory of Artificial Immutability: Protecting Algorithmic Groups Under Anti-Discrimination Lawcited by 5
- 2022On the Relationship Between Explanations, Fairness Perceptions, and Decisionscited by 4
- 2023Fairness in AI and Its Long-Term Implications on Societycited by 3
- 2021Beyond traditional assumptions in fair machine learningcited by 2
- 2023FAIRO: Fairness-aware Adaptation in Sequential-Decision Making for Human-in-the-Loop Systemscited by 1
Built on by
Not cited yet.