Each Judge Its Own Yardstick: Discovering Per-VLM Taxonomies for Physical Video Evaluation
On the map: World models → Latent predictive world models
Abstract (arXiv)
Maintaining physical consistency in video generators and world models increasingly relies on vision-language models (VLMs) as automated judges that provide reward signals, ranking decisions, and data-filtering criteria. Yet VLMs differ substantially in training data and architecture, encoding physical phenomena through distinct internal representations. A single global evaluation schema therefore gives every VLM the same axes of competence, regardless of what each can actually perceive. We propose JudgeFit, an iterative refinement procedure that discovers a per-VLM evaluation taxonomy. An initial taxonomy is constructed by prompting the target VLM to enumerate physics errors on a small set of videos and clustering the resulting descriptions. The taxonomy is then refined through a diagnostic step: we calibrate the VLM's per-dimension scores to human physical-commonsense ratings, diagnose which dimensions it scores unreliably or redundantly, and prompt an LLM to repair them, iterating until convergence. We further instantiate this procedure as a benchmark and apply it to 16 VLMs spanning eight model families. The refined taxonomy outperforms the global-schema baseline on held-out videos for every VLM tested, with a mean relative improvement of approximately 32%. Beyond aggregate accuracy, the per-VLM profiles expose model-specific blind spots that overall rankings cannot anticipate, with reliability patterns differing markedly across model families.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Latent predictive world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 16 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2026.
Builds on
16 of 49 references.
References · 16
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
- 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,793
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,834
- 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 864
- 2023DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelinescited by 832
- 2025GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learningcited by 466
- 2024Self-Preference Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 258
- 2026MiMo-V2-Flash Technical Reportcited by 191
- 2024Towards World Simulator: Crafting Physical Commonsense-Based Benchmark for Video Generationcited by 174
4 more
- 2025VideoPhy-2: A Challenging Action-Centric Physical Commonsense Evaluation in Video Generationcited by 149
- 2025RewardDance: Reward Scaling in Visual Generationcited by 68
- 2024Reka Core, Flash, and Edge: A Series of Powerful Multimodal Language Modelscited by 67
- 2026GLM-5V-Turbo: Toward a Native Foundation Model for Multimodal Agentscited by 34
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025PhysVidBench: Language-Grounded Evaluation of Physical Commonsense in Text-to-Video Models
- 2026PhysVista: Benchmarking Physical Intelligence in VLMs via a Perception-Reasoning-Assessment Loop
- 2025TRAVL: A Recipe for Making Video-Language Models Better Judges of Physics Implausibility
- 2026Physion-Eval: Evaluating Physical Realism in Generated Video via Human Reasoning
- 2025QuantiPhy: A Quantitative Benchmark Evaluating Physical Reasoning Abilities of Vision-Language Models
- 2026PhyGround: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning in Generative World Models
- 2025PhyDetEx: Detecting and Explaining the Physical Plausibility of T2V Models
- 2026VisPhyWorld: Probing Physical Reasoning via Code-Driven Video Reconstruction