TuneJury: An Open Metric for Improving Music Generation Preference Alignment
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Preference alignment for recommenders and RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce TuneJury, an open, instance-level pairwise reward model for text-to-music that predicts a music preference score from a text prompt and an audio clip. The released checkpoint is trained on publicly available human-preference labels covering arena-style (A vs. B) votes, metric-alignment preference pairs, crowdsourced pairwise comparisons, and expert aesthetic ratings. The predicted score margin between two clips is well calibrated on our held-out test split, supporting data filtering via a simple score threshold. TuneJury generalizes to both held-out test pairs and out-of-distribution benchmarks, remaining competitive with prior baselines on the latter. For generators released after training, we introduce anchor calibration, a post-hoc, per-system Bradley-Terry calibration that recovers agreement at substantially better data efficiency than from-scratch retraining. The same frozen reward drives consistent reward-axis gains across three downstream applications: inference-time best-of-N selection, DITTO-style latent optimization, and expert-iteration post-training. TuneJury is available at https://github.com/yonghyunk1m/TuneJury.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Preference alignment for recommenders and RAG, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 56 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2026.
Builds on
56 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2026CMI-RewardBench: Evaluating Music Reward Models with Compositional Multimodal Instruction28 Feb
- 2025SpeechJudge: Towards Human-Level Judgment for Speech Naturalness11 Nov
- 2025Aligning Text-to-Music Evaluation with Human Preferences20 Mar
- 2024TangoFlux: Super Fast and Faithful Text to Audio Generation with Flow Matching and Clap-Ranked Preference Optimization30 Dec
- 2024Tango 2: Aligning Diffusion-based Text-to-Audio Generations through Direct Preference Optimization15 Apr
- 2024MusicRL: Aligning Music Generation to Human Preferences6 Feb
Other references · 50
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- 2023Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 977
38 more
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- 2017Thinking Fast and Slow with Deep Learning and Tree Searchcited by 252
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- 2023Adapting Frechet Audio Distance for Generative Music Evaluationcited by 92
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Improving Text-to-Music Generation with Human Preference Rewardscited by 0
- 2026MuseCritic: Learning Multi-Aspect Song Rewards through Natural-Language Aesthetic Critiquescited by 0
- 2026TTM-Bench: A Framework for Text-to-Music System Performance Benchmarkingcited by 0
- 2026What Do Audio-Language Judges of Generated Music Listen For? Four Probes with Controls from Expert Ratingscited by 0
- 2026What Do Audio-Language Judges of Generated Music Listen For? Four Probes with Controls from Expert Ratings9 Oct 2026
- 2026TTM-Bench: A Framework for Text-to-Music System Performance Benchmarking16 Sep 2026
- 2026MuseCritic: Learning Multi-Aspect Song Rewards through Natural-Language Aesthetic Critiques12 Aug 2026
- 2026Improving Text-to-Music Generation with Human Preference Rewards19 Jun 2026
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